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Past Year Final Question (20092010 (2) )
Past Year Final Question (20092010 (2) )
SEE2043
Q1.
g(t)
1 t
-1
-3
Figure Q1(a)
(a) Given signal g(t) as in Figure Q1(a), graph the functions below :
(i). g (t )
(ii). g (t )
(iii). g (t 2)
(iv). g (2t 2)
(v). g (0.5t 2)
(vi). 0.5 g (2t 2)u (t 1)
(6 marks)
y (t )
t
-2 -1 1 2
Figure Q1(b)
y(t )
t
-2 -1 1 2
-4
Figure Q1(c)
4
SEE2043
Q2 (a) Obtain the Fourier Transform for the following time domain signal.
(t)
Figure Q2(a)
(4 marks)
(b) A Linear Time Invariant (LTI) system used in valve control is shown in
the Figure Q2(b). The system is said to be injected with the input signal of
5
x(t ) sin c(5t ) . It was noted that the feedback signal,
Obtain:
x(t) y(t)
h1(t)
Figure Q2(b)
(4 marks)
5
SEE2043
(ii) Determine the specification of the filter transfer function, H(ω) and
oscillator frequency, ωo in order to obtain the filtered signal of y(t).
Plot the output of the receiver’s mixer, F(ω).
(10 marks)
Transmitter Receiver
E(ω) F(ω)
x(t) H(ω) y(t)
Y(ω)
6
cos 100t cos ωot
59 60 ω
Figure Q2(c)
6
SEE2043
Q3 (a) (i) Explain briefly the advantage of using laplace transform in solving
electrical engineering problems.
(2 marks)
(ii) What is the difference between laplace transform and fourier transform
in terms of their applications.
(2 marks)
Figure Q3(a)
(b) The block diagram in Figure Q3(a) shows a system with h(t ) e 2t u (t )
and the input signal x(t ) u (t ) u (t 3)
(i). Determine the laplace transform of signal x(t ) and h (t )
(2 marks)
(ii) By using the properties of laplace transform, obtain the
mathematical expression of signal y(t ) .
(5 marks)
Figure Q3(b)
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SEE2043
Magnitude
H (dB)
12 -
9.0 40dB/dec
6.06 7.66
Asymptote
Figure Q4
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SEE2043
Q5. (a) Sketch a typical frequency response of the normalized Chebyshev low
pass filter. Please show clearly the maximum pass band frequency, the
minimum stop band frequency, maximum gain at the pass band, maximum
gain at the stop band, and ripple.
(6 marks)
(b) What is the difference between the frequency response of this filter with
the Butterworth filter.
(2 marks)
(c) You are required to design a Chebyshev filter. If AMAX 1 ,
S 1.844rad / s , and S 20dB , what is the required order of the
filter?
(4 marks)
(d) Obtain the normalized transfer function, Hn(s), of the filter.
(3 marks)
(e) What is the actual transfer function of the filter, H(s), if the
P 20rad / s .
(3 marks)
(f) Obtain the Chebyshev circuit and clearly indicate the value of each
component in the circuit if the resistance at the load is given as 1000Ω and
C 10rad / s .
(7 marks)
10
SEE2043
LAMPIRAN (APPENDIX)
CHEBYSHEV
1 Amax
1 1
c p cosh cosh 1
n
Kn Kn
H n ( s) n n 1
,
Tn ( s ) s a n 1 s .... a1 s a 0
a0 ; n ganjil (odd )
K n a0 a
A0max ; n genap (even )
1 2
10 20
BUTTERWORTH
1 1 1
H ( j ) , H n ( s) n n 1
2n Bn ( s) s a n 1 s .... a1 s 1
1
c
2n
20 log10 H ( j ) 10 log1
c
2n 2n
p s
p 10 log 1 , s 10 log 1
c c
2n 2n 2n
p p 10 s s 10
10 s 10 1
10 1, 10 1 , s p 10
c c p 10 1
11
SEE2043
n
log 10 s 10 1 10 p 10
1
2 log sn
p s
c atau c
10 p 10
1
1 2n
10 s 10
1 1 2n
Jadual F.4: Pekali penapis Chebyshev untuk Amax 0.5, 1, 2 dan 3 dB.
(Coefficients of Chebychev filter for Amax 0.5, 1, 2 dan 3 dB)
n a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
1 2.8627 0.5 db ripple
2 1.5162 1.4256
3 0.7156 1.5348 1.2529
4 0.3790 1.0254 1.7168 1.1973
5 0.1789 0.7525 1.3095 1.9373 1.172
6 0.0947 0.4323 1.1718 1.589 2.1718 1.159
7 0.044 0.2820 0.7556 1.6479 1.869 2.4126 1.1512
n a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
1 1.9652 1 db ripple
2 1.1025 1.0977
3 0.4913 1.2384 0.9883
4 0.2756 0.7426 1.4539 0.9528
5 0.1228 0.5805 0.9743 1.6888 0.9368
6 0.0689 0.3070 0.9393 1.2021 1.9308 0.9282
7 0.0307 0.2136 0.5486 1.3575 1.4287 2.1760 0.9231
n a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
1 1.3075 2 db ripple
2 0.8230 0.8038
3 0.3268 1.0221 0.7378
4 0.2057 0.5167 1.2564 0.7162
5 0.0817 0.4593 0.6934 1.4995 0.7064
6 0.0514 0.2102 0.7714 0.8670 1.7458 0.7012
7 0.0204 0.1660 0.3825 1.1444 1.0392 1.9935 0.6978
n a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
1 1.0023 3 db ripple
2 0.7079 0.6448
3 0.2505 0.9283 0.5972
4 0.1769 0.4047 1.1691 0.5815
5 0.0626 0.4079 0.5488 1.4149 0.5744
6 0.0442 0.1634 69909 69060 1.6628 0.5706
7 0.0156 0.1461 0.3000 1.0518 0.8314 1.9115 0.5684
13
SEE2043