A. Noun vs. V-ing
Verbs can take either nouns or gerunds as objects. However, only gerunds can take
objects, and nouns cannot.
We sent the brochure, which explains the ehanging- (— changes) in our regulations.
\ The prepositional phrase in our regulations helps eliminate the choice changing,
You need to submit the form within a week of receipt (~ receiving) this notification
\ The noun receipt cannot take an object (ie. this notification).
B. Distinguishing nouns ending in -ing and ordinary countable nouns
Note that many nouns ending in -ing are originally gerunds, but they have become
“pure” nouns through the course of time, and now can be modified by determiners
like ordinary countable nouns.
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advertising
bank banking
clothes clothing
house housing
lender lending
market marketing
plan planning
process processing
price pricing
print printing
seat seating
ship shipping
speed speeding
ticket ticketing
5. Due to severe weather conditions, many flights are subject to
(A) cancelling (8) cancel
(C) cancellation (D) cancelled
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