Adlersberg MA, Burrow GN. Focus on primary care. Thyroid function and dysfunction in women.

Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 2002; 57:S1–7. [PubMed: 12074547]

 Al-Suhaimi , E.A., and Al-Khater , K. Functions of stem cells of thyroid glands in health and
disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 20, 187, 2019. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Al-Suhaimi , E.A., and Al-Khater , K. Functions of stem cells of thyroid glands in health and disease. Rev
Endocr Metab Disord 20, 187, 2019. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Andersen SL, Laurberg P. Managing hyperthyroidism in pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J Womens
Health. 2016;8:497-504. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S100987 doi:10.2147%2FIJWH.S100987
Anthony J. Zeleznik, Follicle Selection in Primates: “Many Are Called but Few Are Chosen”, Biology of
Reproduction, Volume 65, Issue 3, 1 September 2001, Pages 655–
659, https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod65.3.655.
Azizi F, Ataie L, Hedayati M, Mehrabi Y, Sheikholeslami F. Effect of long-term continuous methimazole
treatment of hyperthyroidism: comparison with radioiodine. Eur J Endocrinol. 2005;152(5):695–
701.
Baird DD, Weinberg CR, McConnaughey DR, and Wilcox AJ. Rescue of the corpus luteum in human
pregnancy. Biol Reprod. (2003) 68:448–56. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.102.008425
Devoto L, Fuentes A, Kohen P, Céspedes P, Palomino A, Pommer R, et al. The human corpus luteum:
life cycle and function in natural cycles. Fertil Steril. (2009) 92:1067–79. doi:
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1745
Harlow SD, Ephross SA. Epidemiology of menstruation and its relevance to women’s health.
Epidemiologic Reviews. 1995; 17:265–286. [PubMed: 8654511]
Hennegan J, Brooks DJ, Schwab KJ, Melendez-Torres GJ. Measurement in the study of menstrual health
and hygiene: A systematic review and audit. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0232935. [Abstract]
Hodgen GD, and Itskovitz J. Recognition and maintenance of pregnancy. In: Knobil E, Neill JD,
editors. The Physiology of Reproduction, Vol. 2. 1st Edn. New York, NY: Raven Press (1988). p.
1995–2021.
Joshi JV, Bhandarkar SD, Chadha M, Balaiah D, Shah R. Menstrual irregularities and lactation failure
may precede thyroid dysfunction or goitre. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 1993; 39:137–141.
[PubMed: 8051643]
Kakuno Y, Amino N, Kanoh M, Kawai M, Fujiwara M, Kimura M, et al. Menstrual disturbances ijn
various thyroid diseases. Endocr J. 2010;57(12):1017-22. doi:10.1507/endocrj.K10E-216.
Krassas GE, Pontikides N, Kaltsas T, Papadopoulou P, Batrinos M. Menstrual disturbances in
thyrotoxicosis. Clinical Endocrinology. 1994; 40:641–644. [PubMed: 8013145]
Krassas GE, Pontikides N, Kaltsas T, Papadopoulou P, Paunkovic J, Paunkovic N, et al. Disturbances of
menstruation in hypothyroidism. Clinical Endocrinology. 1999; 50:655–659. [PubMed:
10468932]
Krassas GE, Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid function and human reproductive health. Endocrine Reviews.
2010; 31:702–755. [PubMed: 20573783]
 Landucci , E., Laurino , A., Cinci , L., et al. Thyroid hormone, thyroid hormone metabolites and mast
cells: a less explored issue. Front Cell Neurosci 13, 79, 2019. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Luster , M., Duntas , L.H., and Wartofsky , L. The Thyroid and its Diseases—A Comprehensive
Guide for the Clinician, 1st ed. 2019. New York: Springer International
Publishing, 2019. Crossref, Google Scholar
MA, B.. Excessive Uterine Bleeding in a Non-Compliant Patient With Profound Hypothyroidism: A Case
Report and Review of the Literatures. Journal of Medical Cases,2016: 7(6): 234-238
 Maitra A. Thyroid gland. In: chmidt W., Gruliow R., editors. Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of
disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2010. p. 1107–30. [Google Scholar]
 Mescher A.L. Junqueira's basic histology text & atlas. 12th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; c2010.
Chapter 20, Endocrine glands; p. 348–70. [Google Scholar]
Mihm M, Gangooly S, Muttukrishna S. The normal menstrual cycle in women. Animal Reproduction
Science. 2011 Apr;124(3-4):229-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.08.030. PMID: 20869180.
Monis CN, Tetrokalashvili M. Menstrual Cycle Proliferative And Follicular Phase. In: StatPearls.
StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2022. PMID: 31194386.
 Nilsson , M., and Fagman , H. Development of the thyroid gland
[Internet]. Development 144, 21232017. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
 Perrotta , C., Buldorini , M., Assi , E., et al. The thyroid hormone triiodothyronine controls macrophage
maturation and functions: protective role during inflammation. Am J
Pathol 184, 230, 2014. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Human
Reprod Update. 2003;9:149–161. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmg012.
Rafique N, Al-Sheikh MH. Prevalence of menstrual problems and their association with psychological
stress in young female students studying health sciences. Saudi Med J. 2018 Jan;39(1):67-73. doi:
10.15537/smj.2018.1.21438. PMID: 29332111; PMCID: PMC5885123.)
Reed BG, Carr BR. The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation. [Updated 2018 Aug 5].
In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth
(MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279054/
Saran S, Gupta BS, Philip R, et al. Effect of hypothyroidism on female reproductive hormones. Indian J
Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Jan-Feb; 20(1):108-13. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.172245
Small CM, Manatunga AK, Klein M, Feigelson HS, Dominguez CE, McChesney R, et al. Menstrual
cycle characteristics: associations with fertility and spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology. 2006;
17:52–60. [PubMed: 16357595]
Stocco C, Telleira C, and Gibori G. The molecular control of corpus luteum formation, function, and
regression. Endocr Rev. (2007) 28:117–49. doi: 10.1210/er.2006-0022.
Thomas R, Reid RL. Thyroid disease and reproductive dysfunction: a review. Obstetrics and
Gynecology. 1987;70:789–798. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Vissenberg R, Van den Boogaard E, Van Wely M, et al. Treatment of thyroid disorders before
conception and in early pregnancy: a systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2012;18(4):360-
73.
Williams , G.R., and Bassett , J.H.D. Deiodinases: the balance of thyroid hormone: local control of
thyroid hormone action: role of type 2 deiodinase [Internet]. J
Endocrinol 209, 261, 2011. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Zhang Z, Boelen A, Kalsbeek A, Fliers E. TRH Neurons and Thyroid Hormone Coordinate the
Hypothalamic Response to Cold. Eur Thyroid J. 2018 Nov;7(6):279-288. doi:
10.1159/000493976. Epub 2018 Oct 31. PMID: 30574457; PMCID: PMC6276749.