1.B.

mean- Most frequntly used, most commonly use (interval, ratio)

median-Most accurate measure; Best indicator od central tendency (ordinal, interval
and ratio)
mode- nominal data (N,O,I,R)
2.A.
3.B.
4.C.
Cohort (incidence study):
>Prospective
Risk factor->Researcher-> presence of condition???
>Retrospective
Risk factor-> presence of condition???->Researcher
Case control study (retrospective)
Risk factor????-> presence of condition-> Researcher
*Cross sectional-snapshot- Prevalence study
5.Bonus
6.A.
7.A.
when the P is low the null must go
8.B.
9.B.
NOIR
10.D.
No 0.00
Low 0.01-0.25
Fair 0.26-0.50
Mod 0.51- 0.75
High 0.76-1.00
11.B.
12.B.
13.C.
2.5% of 400
0.025 x 400= 10
14.C.
PPV
a/a+b
10/(10+14)= 0.416666 or 0.42
0.42 x 100 = 42%
15.C.
16.D.
*Inc sens= A>C
Inc spe= D>B
17.B.
18.B.
continuous- measured
discrete- counted "whole units"
19.A.
A= baseline
B= treatment
20.B.
21.A.
22.B.
23.C.
24. D.
25. C.
Kappa coeffecient
poor <.2
Fair .21-.40
Mod .41-.60
good/ substsantial .61-.80
very good/almost perfect >.81
26.A.
27.A.
indep: ice, NSAID, splint, Rest
dep: ROM
Scale of measurement: ratio
Pop: 44
para
28.bonus
indep: Forearm position
dep: strength in pronation, neutral supination
Scale of measurement:ordinal
pop: 60
nonpara
29.D.
cluster- non homogenous groups
30.A.
31.A.
32.B.
33.B.
single blind- participant
double blind- participant, res
triple blind- paticipant, res, assessor
34.A.
35.B.
36.D.
37.B.
indep:3
dep: self report
scale of measurement:ordi
pop: 24
non para
38.D.
39.B.
40.C.
41.C.
42.D.
43.C.
44.A.
45.B.
46.B.
47.C.
48.C.
49.C.
50.D.