Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 33 views

    矩阵函数讲义

    Uploaded by

    yongzhi huang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content

    You might also like

    矩阵函数讲义

    Uploaded by

    yongzhi huang
    33 views73 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    33 views73 pages

    矩阵函数讲义

    Uploaded by

    yongzhi huang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 73
    ae Kronecker BL CEB HERACP BE OTE AS BRR AB, CER A HAUBBASF B HOTT, Hil AB A ELH) . Kronecker BULA SR A 5B ARE BEX ILL A= (0) ncn B= (bj) png SUPE ayB ayB -- ayB ayB ayB -- 0,,B Og BaggB “+ Ogg B. RARE HY mp ng $iPEAA A 45 BY Kronecker Fake A 45 BM BRCM A@B. SEY , Kronecker AE ZIM, lh) — ALR F X@Y ~YOX. KronecKer #12 34 (i) 44: (1) k(A@B) = (4A) @B =A@(kB) (2) A@(B+C) =A@B+A@C (B+C)@A =B@A +C@A (3) (A+B) @(C+D) =A@C+AQD + B@C+B@D (4) A@(BQC) = (A@B)@C =A@B@C HAS BAPE m PAGER E,, 5 n BEALE E, MA@BA mn BAL PEPE Ey BD E, @E, = E,@En = Em AERIE, HAS BHR ECE) See I A@B He bE) = ae BEBIAL BEA= (ay) cnr B= (by) 10510 = (Cy) any D = (dy) real (A@B)(C@D) = AC@BD (9.1.1) HE A= (05) nem B= (dj )aceelll A@B = (A@E,)(E, @B) = (En @B)(A@E,) FEHI.2 BWA = (4) mn B= (by) pq oll (A@B)" =AT@B™ (A @B)# = A* @BE 913 BHAeEC™" Bec" (1) HA,B HAMA, MM ASB tM ME - (2) HA,B PATE MEE Ml A@B ty IF SLE - FEIN FA = (45) ey B= (by) pxy oll rank(A @ B) = (rankA) (rankB) FGHF rankA ZAR A AYRE - AHH. 1.3 ATL, FEA 5 B ABIL Hermite APE (SRR Hermite KEP BE FF) SM) A@B WAL Hermite HERE ( SEL Hermite SEPERRENAEPE) M914 BA BRE m BS n TAT, ASB A (A@B)" =A @Bt EMI.LS BLA HY m BIEPE BW p BYERE, 1A@BI =! Al?l BI™ E9110 ASB ~ BRA. came 19 4.3) m EH 95 0 SALE REE aOR RP Paomr soa 2 MER eR OETA RM RHR RNR AN $9.3 Kronecker #ROVIRMEI Saisie eevee SHER x,y ARORA S AR flay) = Zee FAY m PEE B 8 n BYP, san rae mn Yee S(A,B) = >, cA’ @ BI SAN f(x,y) = 2x +2y° AB Ala.y) Bm flay) = daly? + aly? Fe S(A,B) =2A@E+A QB FEHMI3. 1 BAL Ar Am SE m BEEP A HORE 1 st, EA HY DAE Ay Ans Am BO RPEVOLE oy ofa 5 pin JE n BEE B AYE EAAL Ys Jn FE BAF phy oa oon BOPEED EE BBA mn PBA, w,) (7 =1,2, 12,1) fe mn BRE SCAB) MITEL 2, Oy, EME SAB) AF f(A, o,) 1H PEPE, (r=1,2,--mys=1,2,-+4n). HEHE A QB EY mn TAPEELAI Agu, (71,2500 5m5s =1,2,0 740) Age, ME AO RFEMILIE x, @y,. (7 =1,2,0+,mys=1 2,040), WEI ASE, +E, OB WHEE A, +0, SOWA AE PRE x, By, (r= A,2,eymss=1,2,--4n), JEM A@E, +E, OB Fk KEM A +5 B ft Kronecker #1. $9.4 J6MeISURA SIR FEXIAL BAH (ay) minX A OFT EES mn HFT HE IE BE A (ETIRFE, TEI 1s(A) , BD (A) = Cary, 12 4° 5m 9221 922 9° 9 22n9 74 Amt 9nd 97+ Ian) HEA HUE TURCOAHEGE mn FTAA USER A RY UIRFE 529 c0( A) BD 8A) = (44 6021577 yt 9 206° 5g 9g agg og) MIE L941 FBR (AT) = (0s(A))™ es(AT) = (rs(A))™ FEHBIAL BA = (05) ecg B= (dy) nap C= (Cy) png Bl r5(ABC) = 15(B)(A™@ C) s(ABC) = (C' @ A)es(B) BARR JES PEST Sa BA Wy OTB ITRE, HAR Ax =b AEA x =A~'6, EA ETOP, BO AeC™™ re C",beC™, Abe R(A)B HR Ax =b AM. ARES ALIA JERE G HEP RMI DETRR x = Gb OTE. ELBA Beet A Ar =b (81.1) HRA 6°" be C* AF HER m HEIR Be RCA) ,ATHLAE x =A~b ARALAY AM eECRY EA A AE A HS GREE. FERS AFH OY A OT REE A AEE ERE AAT A =A (8.1.2) BA” GC MFELE BEES AA“ A =A am. #810 rankA RIERA” © Co ARI A YT NG Tf AS HBL WX eC BE Ae Ch” LPF, BY Z = XAY AW ART Lie BBLS RA eC" RA CC HS” NM MAA ARI X SOE EASIER AR HEHE rankA = rankA ~. $8.2 fy ih 56 fe J SURE A” PHAR SR (8.1.2), BRI EE AS SE (8. 12) SE (8.1.8). AWS AY PUB PE A * RT WB SK (8. 1.2) 5K 8.1. 8) Fb, ET AL (8.2.1) , BEAD EEX 8.2. 1. MBL HACC, HA eC, AA MBM FOAL: AAtA=A A‘ AAt = At (AA‘)" = AAt (At AE = ATA (8.2.1) NUR A * FE A HOP ESE RE, LPI T AREER Penrose - Moore yf. ABR, PHBE A LAS BRIY AI” a A MB21 ACC A=BC RA HRB, J X = C"(CC#) (BEB) BY (8.2.2) FEA BIBER . wig HA|CH”’, il At = (AMA)“1A¥ (8 BAec", A At = AN(AAN)™ (8 EHEB.2.2 MERE At HE. 329¥8.2.3 A|C™™" A (1) (A*)* =A (2) (AA) * =(A")*A+ = (At) Hat (AMA) * 24° (A") + At (aAtyl (3) At =A" (AA®) * = (AMA) AH BAB. 21 RASCH", W ANA SIE ECAR TE REMY Hermite SRE, OEE U em" ie UMAMAU = diag(Ay,A2,“",A,) = A CBCHT AL Ags A, EAA BY n PSCREAE). iE: A*= UA‘ UMA (8.2.5) §8.3 PSR BRA —. RRR RR HEH 8.3.1 HACC" BeC™ DeC™™ EERE AXB =D PUAN TCB RPL ARTE A 5 BAYS” SCRE A 5 BO fA AA~ DB- B =D FRE. TEA RELATOR TF ERE Hy (8. 3. 1) AYRE ARI X = A~ DB-+Y - A> AYBB- FO ¥ SER n xs FS. 1 RAcC™ De ™™ WEEE AX =D FUREY FORA AE RLAPAE A FY GREE A (AE AA~D =D JBL. FEAR AIT FB , ERED FR (8. 3. 4) HOLA X =A7-D+¥-A-AY Fi Y WER n xs SRE 2 BAC" beC”, WRT BA AX =5b FASE AY TEBE ARE REAP TE A RYT SGD A (1S AA~b =b SRO. CEA ARATE FRED RAE (8. 3.7) ATR X =A~b+(E,-A~A)Y Fo Y BER n SE FARE IT RRL Ax = 6 SAE BAA Ax = b FMI FER ARTE rank(A,b) =rank(A). —ARHOL FF FEEL BA ABS OE — BAA FI SR SARS (A) | EMB3.2 RB RASCH H—TS VIE Ax = b AE, UIC AE FILL RAR x = Bb + (E, - BA)z eH 2 AERA n MEL OT ALE Tr RS ATOR IEA) ZS HE L AE (R BANTER) ETB MPL SPAT FAY - FEN B.3.1 HAE AM Ax = b HOTA x PER 2 8 Wall = fee SO) SRV ISROPRE SE: Ax = BL AVBEIR BLT BRA SCA LRM, MEA EO: (1) FFE De RCA) SI x = Bb SEAR Ax =) HINER. (2) (Ba) = Ba. Sh. TRUE IS FH Ax = b # rank(A,b) #rank(A) BD DE RGA) JTREM Ax =B SEM. SIS, RRA FEAMAEI - SEF ASAAES IDE AA AG BEY" AE”, FE BER TB AS" WE” FET FS SA IRIE SLE FIR EXE3.2 ACC be Cn HEMT x, MENTE n MA x, A Axo - bIP < lax - oP SR ry ERE Ax = B 1K) — 7B mR i AEB FOI IOS FE FI 0 BABA, Hall< taxol SU AB EE SMR MBIA HACC Bel” MFA TEETH . (1) AEF EEA B © C"*! x = Bb FEE PEM Ax = b HR FE (2) ABA =A,(AB)" =AB RE EBL AEM Ax = b ASR IR x = Bb, FErp BABA HY)” RE RE A>, LESTE (AB)" = AB, HD B £18 FE Penrose ~ Moore #81) 45(3) , BFLL EBS HACC bec"! Mx =A'b RH RAAS = DARED SRE _ Ae PA CEE BE 5 i PED SY TP $7.1 BREE NARA SR SRD —. RCE AIS DASEAE Ht x SRI a (x) ATER AEE ay (x) a(x) ayy) (ay =| 212 eal) ons) Omi (*) Oya (Z) + Oma) PN BRIERE ANTE ay (x) (P= 1,2, maj =1,2, ++.) EE LE Fil a,b] FASS eR. mal Bf A(x) 2 BRT, 4 n=1 HAs) RR. SEC BERT PA: SOC A TRA: FES 9 ES AT AGE AeA. BD WB BAC x) = (ay (2) ) mca BC®) = (by (4) ) ns CATH MIA (x) + B(x) ELA A(x) + B(x) = (ay(x) + by(2) nxn PUM, A(x) Hy x AIK A(x) = (ay (©) ) en K(X) Ae) ROT BAH (x)ACe) = (2) 04(2) ) men SSPE SIERRA TRI: WA (x) = (ay (2) ) mca BC) = (652) axa EMR A(x) B(x) ER AC2)BC2) = (65 (=) en Hohe) = Yau Dby(o) G2 12. arse FER: Rm xn BOER 1,2,-+,m) ,ARA(2) 45 B(x) au(z) an(#) + ayy(e) Age) =| 28) an) om ants) agi (4) an(4) og) nen ‘EAURE REA AT (2) 9250 ay (8) apa(2) a () atta) = ]280) ea) als) 11g (%) ag (5) + g(x) tom FERTALL A(x) = (05(x)) 9m BHR BOER: AFPTE n BTR BOER: B(x) = (by (=) ) BAER FER € [a,b] 8A A(x)B(x) = B(x)A(x) = E WUE A(x) FEL a,b] EAT B Ce) 3 A(x) ABEAERE IEW AW! (x). FET. n BEEP A(x) [a,b] ET MARA IA(s) (0,5) b Stak A +A A(x) = — 1 adja A(x) “ize dj (x) sth Ay (2) Aag(2) = Ay 2) aiatsy «| 426) 420) Aa) Aig(2) Ang() Ag) Ay (x) SE A(x) PICK a5 (x) AACR FS. (EBA ARS) NU Ra LF ac) = (7 1] [2,3] EASA A(x) = Ex =1 Mf, 1A(x) 1 =0), S. FAROESE RS SR HEX TAS HA(x) = (05(%)) mx RABI ay (x) (i= 1,2,-- ms f= 1,2,+++,n) TERR # = xq Hh ( BAER Lab] +) FT SP, GPR RSE A (x) ERR x = x0 Sb( RE Rab] b) TS, HAI Lf %, Ui} eto21 bao acee caw e Aa) = pa = fn ACen me a's(x9) a(x) "in (4o) (49) a’ (49) 29 (x0) a'mi (8) ang (gq) an (9) SME OER (1) A(x) REE FEE EE dA(x) _9 dx (2) BAC) = (0562) Ven BCE) = Cg) ) ond TAT Baw +a) - 42) BEd (3) BE R(x) JE x HAC A Cx) ERRORS) 5 AC) SAT Spaced] = B2ACe) + ie) BOD RPI 2H a) AOE BE AT xe = p 9A) alhA(e)] = kE (4) BACs) B(x) SATS, BL AC 2) 5 B(x) EMT Sapa) = 42 a(x) + AC) BOD RFR ORE TLL Sa) #24(2) BOD 4 a(x) gh) #34) 8 (5) BACH) 5A (x) ABATE ML RE) 24 (e) WE 4-1(2) iE: A(x)A(x) = E BRL e StAt@a@) = 4a 1a wo = te =0 FR WA) 2A) AAG) (6) BAC) SRR SICE Ex = fC) Ec OER AA Cx) SPC) SATS Faw) = Bp = p(y) MOD RAED SPR — a ORE TSR, A IEP Bi PACz) _ a4) ae al de PACs) _ dy PACs): de? ael av ) HAC) _ dra 'A(x) we ta ae) OO. RCRA ERSy EXT FRRIEPEA(®) = (44 (2) ) eo AAG Tiay(x) (F212, maj =1,2,-sn) MBE a]. ERT BR JMRRA 2) 48 0,6] ETRE farcode Paredes ~ fla(xdde oe fontode fan(syde ~ flang(x)de Len (rae Paga(srde Legg (s)de RRNA OE BUNT ANF MARE (1) fra(sdr = kf AG) de eR, 2) (LAG) + BG Jak = PAGa)de + [Cd de $7.2 BAMBOO FLU ARE RE ASAE FL Hs A EF PT SAS SEE PAU PSEC) BES EAD HE I M721 WHEN 0,6) AY m ERMC a(x) = (a(x) ,a2(%) ys (%)) (i = 1,2,0-+4m) : BAER EAE AIS HB shea hn AER FAH © [0,0] BK kya (x) + keg (x) +++ + kgig (x) = 0 (7.2.1) LSE BB FE[ ab] be ex, (x) ay (a) ,+** 04%) REHASH Mey (x) (x) (x) SAEFER . BIR PAT TE by =: Fey, =O BS, (7. 2.1) ATE. ABBE ce, (%) yey (©) 5+ yg (2) REFER FEM T.22 Bay (x) (2) 5+ yey (2) Em PE HEL a,b] EAE ER ait. A @ (2) = (aq (#) ,ag (4), +5054 (*)) Gal ) ia ee Lou()af(x) ae Guan, VA gy ICR AS HEE ym) (7.2.2) G = (84) mxm PEI ow (x) 49 ( 2) 5° set (x) 4) Gram SEE detG #529 Gram 4FFUst. ERE T.21 EEL a,b) FONE PRCT oy (x) 0) (x) q(x) REEL I FER ARE AEE Gram Si BEB | SEAT. 2. 1 SB ees TG SB Ak 24H AS AE A 3 , A EO 7.2. 1 FU $2 BSR RH SR PEA MES. LB EEE DK [2,6] £4 —AR(7. 2.1) ABR. MEE 7.2.1 AERA GC REM AUT. PR RS) AE AT AR PY, AT OR ERS the EH 7. 2.1 LT Py RHE FE AA) FE, I HEI CB A J RE | P DIE FEISS AIA TL RSH EX723 hm RKRE 04 (2) = (a4 (#)502() 922505 (2) (= Ay2enym) Fem PEEL a,b] AAT m — 1 BPA LTE ay(z)] Pan(s) an(s) = aCe) ACs) 2] GN) Dien Nen eI (5 gy ay (x) yi () yg (*) oa) RARER W(x) = (A(x) ,A'(x) AM) ACHP (2) Di ay (2) ay (z) ayy (x) ray (x) ay (x) ora, P(x) an P(x) om ay (*) a(x) a,(%) yy (%) Ogg () 2°04) 270g (2) yg (x) orgy) (2) SEBEL HE a: (x). (x), ya4q (x) A) Wronski SE RE. SEHHA'(x),A"(x), ACOoD (2) SPARSE A (x) PHL © A 1 BE, Boo, Cm = 1) BPI. FE ARE HT GARE — PTET BERET. 2.2 We W(x) FE (x) 99%) 5+ yee (x) AK) Wronski $8 RE, 2-H BX [a,b] EASIER x € [a,b] MERE W( xy) AIRSET me, JU BGS RER ox, (x) , (x) 511° y%q (x) FEL a,b] LEER A722 a(x) = (x7) a(x) = (es 1x) wy _yeute)y pix ss ae [bs 1 al oe) PIE ay (x) yay (x) fi) Wronski SFE ma = [1 aoe al lox & 0 ARHEAE UH EF AE ESE ag , WC x) MYER AG 2 BME cry (2) ery (x) REE - FEB. 2. 1. (x) = (O,x) ery (x) = (2,0) , BM any (x) ,e% (x) fH) Wronski 46 PE Oa Oa = 07 ol FAME EL EP EARL x REE We) BBR 2, BELA oy (x) ery (x) RETR. BER, Wx) = [ HEPES 7.2.1 ASEM. BARE RR ae 7.2.1 SAY, EE 7.21 RAR RK, MEM 7.2.2 ERB MARA m-1 ER, FH Sb, ERE 7. 2. 1 EFC AMIE , MEH 7. 2.2 FL FESHE MATE - 87.3 seem -acyx( vem HL AWXG), KH) = € (7.3.1) OSE ESP AT SIC RB nt A SD tet sme — tee FERRARI ty 4, ] EMVSPBLEESE m PYRME MEX (0) En ACRE REC m YASUE FUE BREE (7. 3. 1) ORE X( 0) FEE LO. ie) SEM7.3.2 MH det H0 Bt HART. 3.1) HOFER — TIX (4) A Tacobi HSK ix (1) = det + expf, (tr(A(0)) dat (7.3.2) 27.3.3 Be AX(t) _ aX) _ [ie = Aor | = ACO X(t) X(t) = C, OARS X, (¢) AX (e) JA X(t) = X\()T,T = C7'C, X(to) = Cy FAFA Pe Be BH HE I, AN RETIE DA PE EB7.3.4 FA An RRC WERE at = AX(t) ,Xp(t) = C a8 X(t) = ACC SEPIA 2D 2 X(AXUig) = C 9s X(t) = CoA) REBEL 7.3.44 X(0) = EY REE = XA OME XC) =e, TE REHM BB X(t) =e FATED eA) = eet HBL ALTE AEP BRM X( 1) = eT LIBR wR X(t +s) = X(1)X(s) X(0) = E (7.3.3) ARLE Hs, BY DAHER AB DE (7. 3. 3) AOE PAE XC) 5 PE SE Fm ae FEHB7.3.5 PLO X(t) PAE (ARSE ¢ OT LORS, A X(t+s) =X(t)X(s), -@ kBD PALE d, BHEME L(A PELL PCS) = And? + Oy iJP! +o + OJ; + 00E ARIBALC6. 1.4) 3A SHER pA) A ETM TE - de) pay pray PO. Bd aT ae PAY pA) Ass POA) pad PAD “aca, HI Jordan RHEE J = diag( Jy J2.°-J,) PCS) = diag(p(Ji) pa) PS, (6.1.6) FAK n BRET ABE Jordan RITE SE NUFF PETA BRE PE P AE A = PJP = Pdiag( J, ,J2 4° J,)P ut P(A) = Pding(p(Jy) .p(J2) 4-7 PT) BP (6.1.7) HR(6. 1.7) RESIS p(A) AY Jordan HA, AE A LIT Ap A). ESS MAA Jordan AeA (6. 1.7) LGA iit ie - 6.11 An BYE A PORPIEMW A, (6 =1,2,---,m) MUSES P(A) BY RFGEME pA) (i=1,2, >.) (ERS). SER LAF PEPE (EL APE ESE AT DED PE EB6.11 BEA Ken BYE A ELA 2A I A TEA, P(A) SESE PEASR p(A) AY REE CL a JE p( A) BR pC A) BAYA FH. (iE) =. RESRA BPSRA ENGL BRM A CO MRS P(A) = ag A" +a, A") +o + ayA + ag WHE p(A) =0,0UFK P(A) AEA OME SEI 3289 6.1. 2(Hamilton-Cayley 2)» HITE A MAES St D(A) =det( AE - A) =A" —uAA™! + SEA LESH, D(A) =0. BXGL2 EA MLRSMAH SALA HRB | RR FR A HBA SIAR 12H v4 (A). UREA 6.1.3 HA He SORIA SLOT - HOLS Acc, 1) A REAR SAAB HEE i (A) SBP (2) A BaD BK (A) EMEA 5 (3) RYDE PEAR A 2S 4 BRA = ding(Ay,Az,--,A,) Hi (A) 2 (A) (A) SESE Ay? L, AIH Is AK, MY) AHF Is Be Hy (A) KEW (A) a (A) YA) FOES. +(-1)"deta §6.5 FORA SSR aBR 6 $6.4 WPM FEAT n BYTE A OE Lo ate me a ee ge Coty tamenaee! sin At = (Qh +1)! (6.5 — & (-1) ase coo At = FOB! ted DES EROS AA REM ¢ ABB RT AY HEH6.5.1 RABE", I (1) Meat A wet (2) e4 =cosA +i sinA Giz f/=1) (3) 4 AB=BA BA ATE a heh Bed (4) Mt FEETE PE A ,e* BETTI, (e*) “=e (3) ce) =Act =A aT BF He RE NCAT BS. 1 A S.11 n RKEC SIAL RAAB bel = (xx) ear P= MER (1) x0, Mix! >0; 3 x =0, Mii =0; (2) Ihe! = lhl xl kh WERT (3) MFM GA x Ay, ASH RBR x ty! 0; BALM x =0RT, |x|] =05 (2) FRUHES be | = Le UL bE RR 3) SMRSR: MF V PETE xy MAL We+yl 1.q on Sah < (Sot) (Zar) s FUP a, ,b, 20. Minkowski APR: RE] p> Ai (Ziatury< (Stair) (S160) (5.1 th Minkowski AR3R2€ ATLLS] AFBI p ABR ] RES 2 TBR a = (x, 224777089)” ER pe) PRE Wel,= (Stary (5.1.5) A x 1 pF. DY, x |p WALTER: FHUCHE . Minkowski AIR (S. 1.4) BE ety |, < NW Mp + WY Ml p> FREAEAARCS. 1. 5) FRM REA x |, USAT RR AERK - FEM p NCAP (1) 188% x lh (5.1.6) (2) 2-868 We 2 = ( zy Int?) =(x4x)t (5.1.7) BARRIER. (3) © -7EH xl. = lim Iai, KEBS.AL jx |. =maxlx,!,(i=1,2,---,n) FEWS.1.2 RV Bn PRES, |x, Mx lp MEER RR CAFR p-T638O) WUE AP FETE RK cy ,c2 Rt V PATA HE x & VAL alta = Ile sales (5.1.9) $5.2 56 55 eee, sm xn REPEAT ERA on MF) a Pa] CO" a PT EEE ES A RA TGA ELI aR ERA AU BRAS EA PELE RDA: «DE FE A RCs A Re ATS FP CS] ABER «at BAG: HABy < Al BI (5.2.1) FE TERE AL HES” PURE PERU , ERA ATE RT KS. 2.1). RARE 2806.21). Oma RE ARE EA BURERETER LAL = BF Foyt, ram 2 WRC cer slvere FAL, = (Z| ay 1?) ames (5.2.1), (HE GAS. 2.1, Bi] 5.2.2) (EE Ty ik oo BIE SK be VA =maxtoy RW ESECS.2.1). wa-[! he aB=[! a A |) =1, || By =1, | AB =2, AWMARSK(S. 2.1). BELL, SPREE NTT TEM MME NHS TAM LINAS. 2.1). WEAN 5.2.1. FEN S.21 FLERE A © C7" J PA || Pea SE NE IE AD GRERE A RYREATSER, EAE (1) aERHE: 4AXO RY, || A |] >0;4A(L4 A =0 BY, A] =0 (2) FE: RA |] = IAL A | A ERK 3) SHREK: MPAA MARAE A,B A WA+By < Al + Bh (4) RGM: HAS BRA WABI < A VBI UPR RE RTF A APSA || A |) REE A HOSE PETE RE SEERA TFUHE = FAR EEL REE 5 HT FE EL a HOSEA 55 AAA]. PAP ASR, AE FORGE CP eT ER IAI TENOR 5.2.1 Ri: BFA =(a,) €C™**, Al) = y= (ay LSE PETE. EARP | REMOTES. 5.2.2 Frobenius #834: #.A =(a,) © C"*" SOE oo + Wale = (YR?) (5.2.2) BY VAGEBA «eH SK (S. 2. 2) FOF se A SCN AE A MAE EE. BR | A fp OE A ff) Frobenius 7030 , JE) ARTE SP BK EG PEATE SOE JE 5.2.1 Frobenius #1 ¥tE MR - (1) #A=(a,,0, >a Walle = be (2) ANE =u(AMA) = Ears, SER A (AMA) AEA n BEIT AMA 3 i PFE. (AMA) ABABA foie. (3) SPEEA m BYRD RE U Sj n BYTE RE VARA EK WAlle = WUAlle = WAM Ip = AVI = W UAV], REBS.22 YA TNA |p EERE RC, MB FELLER cc, PEER A HAT lAilgs IAlasallAalis (5.2.3) FAH A $5.3 BER BFE) BA CC xeC BC MAEM WA HE AG Ax PEA x1 Gm xd ‘SE , se AR PO PE W4aeq = Al ied (BFE x 5 Ax SEPERATE, A || ERE WRK Warts WA leh FE Pye LIL? SE ARS PE A | FEMS. 3.1 BY x |g TRIER, | A |p BARRIER, ATT HEPTAEPE A Shits BA Hx, < Alp hele (5.3.1) INVER A Ul g 29-55 FREE || x ||, ARAVA PESE ML - 15.3.1 BRE: SEPA Frobenius #5385 HNN 2-FEBCNE fe HY i 5 : : Wate = (Etat?) ets = (Zlat?) FYE Holder RFE War d= ¥ | Sax, al A moon are i < Zz Fay! \(Rrast )] = (DE lat?) (Lig?) = nani am a FR WAx fos WAl elas MST x |, AMR TM WAIL, = max te (5.3.2) AA SEPRREROE MHL || A fl, ESRI Ix |, HONE FEN 5.3.2 ACCS. 3. 2) PFE RAYA OCA yo EAI Wx Ut TEP FEM LNT IER. SARS AOE EOL) OS EAE WE, = 1 SAR RE AS — Lad 8161 p= 70.38 I= |, TAP OEE LR 9 AEE p ~ FEM BD ee ag AFRO SEPE pO WAN A 2 SA Mo. MULTI S HRCA ie © Gala 5.3.2 i= Cayacns Stl (1) WAL =m F101) G=1.2.-0) AAI, BRR. (2) WA Ta =max(aj(AMA))*,A,(ANA) 2ORSERE AMA (Sj VRPOEAHE. Eid WA U2 ARASESH. BDA ||, FEA AOR TE A See (3) WAlhe =m ¥ togt)— (=1.2.-sm) PRA ||. ATAOIER. HIF ANA Jé Hemnite SP, #48 Rayleigh 7080 max 147 Ia 7 Tale ed RIL RATA ARH war a) EE ireere0) er A Rag 7 Hei A ARE RA RAT Neh eS = max(a,(ANA))* BRSI3 BAS CA im PREGELLW Ay, Azy---) Any Hip(A) = max LIAL L Ag yor Ag EA BERS 5.34 Acc By p(A) < TAN teh | A | JRA fT fT — ARE. EBS.3.5 BA REMAP, i wee p(A) = IA lle SOx Jai BE fit $4.1 FERERU ROR REC , PT LARTER A SUPERP TT ERR EER . FALE LT RE STE BEE TSE BALL BAEC MEE BeCr’.Ce Ce" WE A= BC (4.1.1) YB 7 HSER A PERSE TCH A BOD r TUR ETE AR HEH LN A REMAP SERRA LGB) A TRASH. FB 4.11 SB 401.2 SPURT AA OB PAL RIE Tes se 20 00 -14 a2 40] 26-55 -? A= OTHERS. MOREE A RAPPER 10 oe 5 6 O14 re 20 oo i aie -12 -40 1 ee 5 (7: AHORA 3, BMS TARE we 14-1 100 p=| 2% O Go foro -12 -4 26 -5 Bool BSE BC=A BA 12 RARE 1321 4 A 2610 7] 3°93 1 1 HOT ER A RM OMA APMST ER 38124 nae A [2 6107 oo1 ae3 1 & 000 APRA 2, LB — BAT EK 12 enone. a-[2 i]. ¢ : 3 3 oor F SBRIE ° © yu a5 0 2S ° 1 2 dJu als 0 xR IB © BN os o Yl els BH oS ABB BAF] MRE Be + + a-[e i} c 93 001 + BC=A SEM RR SPE AR) ALAR DN SM Z OA LER: MAL2 HA =BC=B,C, 1% A ABET (1) #6 060)" HIE B=B,0,C=0°'C, a) (2) CCC") -*(BMB) ~'BY = C}(C,C}) 1 (BIB, ) "By Q) REE $4.2 FBREAIIESR= BA AE( UR OR 439) E28 Schmidt Fy 5 RY, AAS SPEDE HEPA FFE a PTE SS TAS, Bk UR She OR Sh FERBADL BAS CL MMA ATLL SHR A=UR (4.2.1) ak A=RU, (4.2.2) JO UU, © UN" RR IER. ER, ERP =A. (BNR AR, ERA RETR eA IE A). HEM422 RASCH (HA BAMA) WA ATL — Ise A=UR (4.2.3) St Ue UPR er ER b= fee. HEAT HACC MA AEH A=LU (4.2.4) FOP L br BER FS SWE ME, Ue U;* M423 HACC WA BTL AN A =U,R\L,U, (4.2.5) Be Uy UP Ue Ue" Ry FE PERF SPE Ly Hr PER FSA $4.3 SENSES AT 31 ASE EAS eS SA, HES ESL. BIR 4.3.1 TLE — TE A A rank(AA") = rank(A"A) = rankA. EAA xe C" A ANAx =0 HAR, IM x" AMAx =0, BO (Ax) "(Ax) =0, Fue Ax =0, 302808 x (BE Ax =0 HU. RZ, Fi x KE Ax =0 ff, DME AM Ax =0 19 WF. BDL Ax =0 45 AMAx =O SEIAIR 7 #848. Hf rank (AMA) = rankA. = rankA", iE XB rank 31HE4. 3.2 REPLI GME A BBTT ANA 45 AA" OKIE Hermite J8PF . PEA, Sa, ZA TRER- RASEEREL RRR. 64.3.1 BR 1 2 «fool 0 0 ORA Mat SHE. Rm AW [> 6 9] 0 0 0 O TERR PIERS A, FEE UA A = Udiag(Ay Ay ae Py AAN = Udiag(AyAy Azdyy~ FAR AA" AHMED ALA, Ada, a,)u" BLE SUEME A Air TOUSIROEMB A, Az oA, SPGEARL A, ACCES BE «ERLE m, APA TE Se LAP PALARE 9 5042 5 ein, APSR = eects | ane eae Lin BRERA Ar THRPGEUHA, Ap A, Ay AUP SE Hn, NY A JT EE FEE AR TBE AE r 4h m BYE PE Gy Ge .--G, RE _ 8Se Pa BL fl ES ‘Hermite 4 PF i. BRERA ET ee ee 1 RV ESC RAY on MERA) et VATE RE MLE (4.5.2) Le eee ee Flv FEV PEE RLLM. PRE ARAB n MERE I RIL ERAL2 RV AMHR C by n Reese) ATV PME TO @, BREE A AR AR ICH B). FRA (a 8) 32 FE FUR BIE, SLE AY (x, B) LEM 3.1.2 AN ARE tC” i PAST GEC RYER A Be CEM (A,B) = (ABT) | RNRIE(A,B) REC — TBR, DTT CR — PIA. tA) RA A BE 3.1.1, AAS PAE RIE N 3.1.2 WAG BS PARA: RV en HEPA), | xy} WIL — MARE VP EE To 5 BRA ~ (ay Cay) Gin Naren) HEMSL3 BA CCA RRL A MTOR MSE BON TE AI . i 0 1-i 2437 pm a-M S-t 0 i -1-i 4437 —e 443i 2 Si a= 3h mL ed B= T+i 2-3 FER Hermite PF. | BAR SAREE Hermite RF . WY (GY AE BRIE REIL Hermite 5 RE, | STR ASE CRE RSS PAE BIL Rey... Ha’ 0',,0', WREST V NBA, AS BPH SCBE RE RE, BAS et BEE RE P, BD SUPT EEE A 5 BR TER: Ha, Bev, A th AER BERLE: (@,B) = XTAY = (PX')"A(PY’) SUEIC ILA EAB SAG AE SHE BINS a]: . EQS RV PACER) Sei) we V AYRE HR) EO ‘BAYT. (BRR) ENE @ = (ay ,02,°**,0,)" BREE FERBI1.2 BV ALDH (UKE) Se) MITA CIE | || RAR EI ee = sa, shware ANSE AY LG AER RS Pett a EVE VIE ae | =1 BE EAL LAR AEP eA) $3.2 SRYEIESEEL Schmidt 5K ULE Si RE CNM ABS. TRAM Pa BR BXZ21 Hiifita WB HAR aps) =0, Mike 5B EX jez hap. BEA A A | x, | PEA AE 3 I fe | STE EN BEATE BT RSE FE a) A SR A TE AMEE CARRE; (1) RE | LTE SRA A (a,.a;) =0 (i#j) (2) BV IR Ec} REE 1 BE FEE APE 142s yt (aia) = 6y = {6 ered (3) EPL RE 5 FE ZT A A ik. FEHES.2.1 ESC (ARS) AE A A EXI22 Bin MAIO, hn PERNA WIESE. thn ARNE MER ME TERE BIR see 044° sy EAR METE SEAR FE BEAR PSE (ay a4) = By (i) =1,2,---yn). BOE AE ES G A | ‘IBN ey = (1,0,-°°,0)" se, = (041,050) eM. (Lb RMTE SEAR ACEO — $7 n PR HE AVA m PRE TERY RR OTR Sf WK BG ) RATT A EH — AR AE SASH (RK) RECAST Schmidt PB RAE MA — 1 ER HE TES 9 TEE Bat — ETE 3 ROOT. SPATE: Bex, sens + ser, AB AES (BREE fh) Hr RHE FE ATU TA BR. HSK 7 PUTA MER HEF Se span | ory eng 5 sen, | FRET SEE. RET: (0,-0.1) 7 SEAR (1) Ete f Ba faa) B= mB, BP _ (ay Bi), _ (as B2) = 0 BBL! ~ (BiB) (tr sB)g Se Ba) gee Br-r) BASS (pRA a al pres) ma BREE! BME B, >. B, REIEZC OE (2) Site, FP PSE PAE UR me rere FEE EES Bs TAI n= By = 1 Tad oo, SUD MEE 3 ES, 22 ir MENS HE — SIE a, ace ele AB.21 es Ta RY 1, -1,1, 1)", = (5,1,1,1, a, = (-3, -3,1,-3)7 SR span {a yy | HY —“MRETE E- $8 ILA Schmidt TE 301677 2:78 Bi=a@, = (1,-1,1, -1)7 va, tH 3, AT Bitt Schmidt FAW Bs = 0, 1. RAEMIK, BD AIE oy ,0r, RET I, AVE span | am yey, @| = span| ay ,a| 4B B82 MUIIEAS .HE4G span | oy ,0r,| 4 —PRMETE SEM 133 Deere BASE TEASE EX331 Hn MGA MR “ma nmenzencce MEE LABWIE: HA,Be UM ABSA (2) IdetA = EGA‘ (4) AB,BA cu" 2 n BRSERG A HAL MRE NAB WIE: HABE Sil (1) Amt sAT eR — Q) deta et zm HEMS.3.1 RAG Co" A REPVREPR TESS) FESR IIE A Bn | CSET) ra RATES BRE FEMS.A.2 sRURIE ALBEE EL ERI. ELAR AEP He HER (APR TE SCRE). Ute HY = AE FA) SPER TLLR A Hp BE ERS3.3 Ro RMI MAK S ii) V REM FP LE OT ae ) RB PEE Be te OT PR REE BU or B Zi PE PLE o FRE 3.31 Bac’, Haka=1,8 ERT ce ee eRe ERR (> 534 Baeseeeeiesate ee SPE BNB41 HACC, F EE Gan SUS A SERS als 38m REESE HEHES.4.1 BOY Mn BYR A AERP TERE ARPA AEHE Pe Cf “8 ‘fey DEO BE BL A RED 1 if GEOR hsXC3. 4.2) ATE. 234.2 aA? u HEMA42 HST hn MAS V FAST, An HEM] V=S@T MT nm HEPES (A) VER ST OE — IER aarty, reS, yet G43) oh(3.4. 3) REMERHEBR | ) a HC (3. 4. 3) MARE OIA E E = * i RERBSA3 Br Abn MEPS ( WRG) SUB V AOR HER FF RT FERS 44 hr Ren KEPT AKER) SB) V REE I FP OTA. Cr EV EOE. —— A =a) = Eh Ese Pa TARSAL LW ASAE HES BIA Fe ( ROK ERS Ol) FEES (ANOS IESE STE SEAM ERE - ERIS RSTn SASH VOHFSM BM PEM eS yeT MH (x,y) =0, UK $5 TIER FAW S17. BIAS RSTn ESS VOM TERT SW (1) ST = {0} (2) dim(S +7) =dimS +dimT ENA HFS S,T IETS + THY ST ATER, IIL S or REA46 HACC RR™) IM (1) N(A)O R(AB) = C*(BR RY) (2) R(A)D NCA") = 0" (BRR) ENIAS Bn OSI VF ST SOT=v RUS S Hy T ANERAD 12H T, awe $=T,= lal (af) =0,VB € TI. BIR 8 Sh T ROIESEAD, SM TARN S AYIESA. FEMS AT RT An MOIR VFS AHEM — HOF SI SA SsOT=V BN346 RSOT=V AMF VMEMM Ma =x +y, Hires yeT BK HEB o: VV PE o(a@) =x SWAK o Seeh VB) S ATER FERS. 8 Rr En (KR) Eel V Br EF SSeS AYE SCH Wo TE V RO bRME IE 3a FASE PE REAR Ps WE P,=U,U# JEP Ue”. “os, Fn MR METE EI LU x SRE Uy = (ah, 06, °° 0) AREER EZ Ve UP EM 3.4.9 Ue Ul" MARAE UPU, =E,. TEM. FEHL3.4.10 BA n BEES A =A” = A? TEBE RE FETE 2 xr BIE EUG Ur RE A = UU" Serb r =rankA. $3.5 TRS RRR FER S.S1 6 MEK) VEE, MUR RE RM Be V BA (Ala) ,B) = (a,4(B)) BAKE 6 Hs VO — PTE. 3.5.1 EW RK RAS V TFSI ERA VE W EASIER PRR—THAER. B35. RA RKB V LPM, OR WA RRS FABRA, WALI 6 AEF 2S fl] HERES.5.2 OER] V LAV RE ER 6 ER 8 EV SEER — MOR METE EEF AOE PERSP ERE S. 5.3 ERATE BONS AREAL A EM HER EER EN35.2 QA RKB V LM — TREE, MRE a B eV A (8a) ,B) =-(a,.6(B)) ABA 6 Hy VE — A BERS REAR EMIS. 4 6 KRSM VE — TRE, MR 8 RE F8i8) A WB AMRF SIA. EMIS.S KRSM VY PER 4 ERE A 6 EV A AER — ARETE SEE PAE PET SEP 3.8.2 FER Hu WMA MOP Ta or HOM Se Mk. AE fe Ala) =a@-2u,a)u, ae R SABIE: WHER a B eR ERIM kL MBA Alka: + I) = Aa) + LAB) (Aa) ,4(B)) = (a8) (4a) B) = (a,4(B)) FAH 4 BEAEIE SEBEL, MERA, PH TR AT §3.6 Schur 5/32 IESMER ENB.61 RABE (RR) HE Ve URE) AE UNAU = U"'AU = B(RUTAU = U"'AU = B) SU Be A PHA ( BRIERE ABIL) FB. EM 3.6.1 (Schur 3]8) (El —tn MRE A BAUME —T LPS FEE 9EM3.6.2 (Schur RHR) A= (ay) eC Ay Ar Ay WA HAE Eta TY eee FLAS RATA A BHM EE HEX36.2 Ace H AA = Ata WUE A AIERIERE A ER™", BHR AM SAT, FHER(3. 6.1) ROW AAT = ATA SUA A PySCIE SUE RE . SBIR, XYPHM Hermite $F J Hermite $Me 5 ASE MEABALIE LAE. SCRE SEE SE LRT I TE PPAF SE TE A AE 51BB 3.6.1 eA ETE OEP US AB HR AOL A LE im . 51H23.6.2 HA RIEMEM, HA R= PME, MA SRT ARE. HEB3.6.3 BAEC WA EMANATE Ue "A UMAU = diag(Ay .Az,".Ay) JE A, Az, An EA BOREL HEHE 3.6.1 BLA ALES, A, HEA BY ROEM, MLA EER 2 UA, AM GOES, SEAT NOSE 0 AR x $812 3.6.2 nn BHIEMLIEPE A Aion PERERA TLE AE HIE 3.6.3 TELTPE MT AAMAS HE Fs AE HY FEB3.6.4 LA FETE UEP J (C1) A 38 Hermite SE REMSFERE ARE: A SPIELE SOM. (2) A FEI Hermite MEM FERAL A REM RABWS. (3) A AE PUEPER ICR RHE A AREA EER EF 1. EI6.S A,B MLE MEME I A,B ATLAS YR SAL HY HO RE AB = BA. A,B SLATS PEt #8 HLA VIR FETE— Pn BYR U, C4 oue-| a | vn =|" " z| TCU = WV, As WV RE LL U RE MAT AY U"AU = V"(UTAU,)V -| a, A, uy v'au = mecotaoo-| m uy eal BE BT LB) FH SA (1) UR A,B ABE Hermite $6 PF, H AB = BA ABA FEE REM U (A vraw =|" = jew {" cs | (2) WR A,B MALI PEE, H AB = BA, IBAA EE U (AE $3.7 Hermite #8 IEMA EX371 RVR—-TAS, 6 V ENTREE, MRED a Bev BA (Ala) ,B) = (a@,4(B)), WK 4 FV H—T Hermite HK, MH A IER - EH3.7.1 BBV EAE M 4 A Hermite BRHF BA 6 HEV HOE — ‘AMEE S00 F KEE A AM oa BA 2% Hermite 45.8%. EB 3.7.2 SM V_LAY Hermite BAK 4 HYAEGEM IH. EX3.7.2 BV EPS, 4 9 VEAP EE OTE HE AD OB VB (.8(@) B) == (a, 8(B)) WA, A 4H VK—TR Hermite He. FEH3.7.3 FBI V LASHER 6 AER Hermite BH 4 ALY 4 HEV AOFERE—PRMELE SEM TT IAL 6 HA AM nA El A 45% Hermite SEP. BBS BV RPK) BI VE — EER, TE FEV EA — Pee 2" Ro NEM Ieee rermne eA RS (Ala) ,B) = (a,24(B)) VYa,peV TBA R§. 24 PERE 2". FEB3.7.4 VE — Fn ECHR) PBT, ,€,--+,€, EV AEE SEF, A HEV ERO BERER, AA Fede, ,---,0, FYE A = (ay) ABA ATE RISER 2" FE e+ 6, FREESE BY Ay AZT. 4 HST V Ee A AY =e, BL EN RRR RAL (A(@),B) = (a,4(8)) VapeV BEA AWK Ti V AAP RRA EAA AM = — 8 AR RT RE RATE OE (Ala) B) =-(a,4(B)) = (a, --4(B)) 3.7.2 BE é WAI V EM —7P Hermite 4K, IBAA 4" = 4, Hermite BALES Ti CR HH PF SEH. ARTS Be PIKES VL — AE SRE, BAA U8 =e SA (4(@) B) = (4(a), 468) 2B) VerB e V. 3.7.4 Hus WASSER BH AH = Se PRR to F — Se SEH. FEMI. BV En HER) I 8 A BABE V REE AEHR ky AF) ML. BA (C1) (44.9)" = 84 + oF (2) (k4)" =het (3) 48)" = Bhat (4) (6) a4 5EM3.7.6 VIE RE) SE. 6 EV REE, FA MART IRA W, HJ 8" WAFS. FEN 3.7.4 BEV AE KER) PSST) 2 VEER Ee IR 8 AB = 288 WA 6 TERMI . BB37.7 VET n (KR) BS, eV ETRE EMER, 4AM 6 EV AYER — Pn ECR FS PE TE ( REB7.8 Be mSM Vt — EMER. BA Fete VO hn SESE 6 TEP RENT SEE OO AEA ALA iA TLHOER HEH Db i A FEI VE — PER HEEB Fee VE REESE, yo BA 8 TER TAR FRY OREE A DORE SAAE ding | Ay, Ag | BB v8 HOE PASE A" PETE PL REP AN = diagh dy.) SPIRE AA" = ANA, ROA 62" = 42,00 4 Hy VOTER A 53.7.9 ESI V es — PORE a TE AE Vee EPR ETE SEA OA 8 EAA ERY A ZX $3.8 Hermite 55F Hermite RFT Hermite $84 2 RPE (81 29 SMA TE BABE LST PRA PEAS HET HFG AL Ab. CROH AFR EA ~. Hermite 5850 SR aPE AS. 8.1 REF EAY nm OTA A RAE AE: (1) A +A" ,AA",AMA JB Hermite $80 (2) A =A" JEKR Hermite PF. HEM3.81 AN =Aee a, =0, CiER) Hermite $8 25 9 (6) HE 1: (1) BRIA JE Hermite $F J A* tJ Hermite $6 RE (k TERE) + (2) BRIA ATR Hermite 560%, Ml A~'tJe Hermite SEP 5 (3) BMA J& Hermite (5% Hermite ) 9/4, Jl iA #252 Hermite ( Hermite ) $8 PE Gi=V=1)s (4) BRA \B 2 Hermite 55/25 MM) kA + 1B J& Hermite $0 (kL SEBO 5 (5) BA A,B He Hermite $i PF, Ml AB A Hermite $i FE AY FE BE Se AF aE eaRea, = Reay AB =BA. M382 HA en RE, I (1) Ad Hermite $0409 30S A PEER THER XC" XHAX ICH; (2) A Se Hermite SE PEAVTCR AEM FER n BYIT PE S,S"AS JB Hermite . EES.8.3 HACC SAH Hermite PEN TER RPE UCU", ae UMAU = diag( Ay .Azs*4Aq) SEP AL Ars Ay ERM. RASH 3. 8.3 fA Hermite $5 BAL FSC AT AA RE BB38.4 RAR MA REMEMBER Qe EB", cd QTAQ = diag(Ay.A2.,A,) FOP AL Ar Ag BEM 2% Hermite PE A HEH r, RUA.) =A, =0, ATELIER: FEHB3.8.5 UA EW rH n Br Hermite SEPE, UTETE Pe Ch" AL PHAP = diag(b, 0) 1b, BIB. FER by yb <=. Hermite KAA.KAKAR SORT AREER PIS — AER bE SET PRR EA BER IE PE. ARERR 3. 8. 2, 55 Hermite MES AAA AIA Hermite MME, BUHL, Hermite $810 RAE SLAB HIER AY CEL. FA LEH 2) 6 000° 2) REN DBO A AKE SHE Paya ty) = Y ayes, ORE ay = ay) tm X= (ay 482,777 4)? © CP on yy yy On Oe AC 825004, = XNAK FR. APE R MR te X = CY, JN #) = XNAX = YE(CHAC)Y = Y"BY SBIR, B =C"AC, HA BY =B. PAM L—RAUBMR fl, xp) = 2a, + (1 +i) ay + 1 Daya 439% H& Hermite — WK Fk, AW f(2,,m,) = XYAX, HX = (x,,—))7 HA = (2, 17's permite sar. EM3.8.6 AF Hermite UIA f(a yx.) = ANAK, ALE DERM X = UY BFR ETE SOD) = MIF + Aryan + + Mean Ape REA MRE - EMS. 8.5 OTHE EH38.7 Br fy Hermite —KIFK f(xy SREB X = PY, GLUT UG ETE SX) = bins + bayade + + be SEER by ba yb, TRL. \ 335 EELRAH IEE Hermite 55K FE Hermite —KAHAMLOKARP, EEKARA-APP ERIK FR EMBL Hse Hermite AFR - SOD = fla er X= (98254) MUIR RTE EW BY BE 2 sy BAT LC Ray oty) 20 (20), WARES Ue AERCALIE EY (ARTE TER). SP RARE OE Hermite $87 A ALIEREHS (HIE). PUN F (6x2 ,5) = 2Rxy + BR yxy + Fyxy BEEN. fly sey xy) = 3% ay + 2x AEM. BURR FEA SY SEB ay 29 oy ABA Coa Vy) 0, Gz, On my a2 a1 42 3 Par ore a a ayy > Oe, | 23, G52 3 ay ne HEE 3.9.1 n Bt Hermite( St FE) AEM A = (ay) EMEA A Hn POUFEFAM TEAM , BO ay, <0, amet >0, eeerenres CON Cetin ry = es | mm Om ay! RPE 3.9.2 5 ~ (UX) IEE AFTER HIE. HEM3.9.3 BA ME Hermite SPE, FAME AY: () 4 RH EEH BD (2) SF EE( n BYOB PE PABA PAP ROE TEE A (3) An THESE RAY TE (4) FETE n BROT IEE PE tap — [Er 0 Phar = [ . al (5) FPEEBEW © AY n BEE © (878 A =a"O HEHE3.9.4 UA IES (FIER) Hermite MM, UAE TEME— BY TEE (HIE 4G) Hermite 56 HWE A =H? , AE —T5 A BISCO BAN HHT (BD: AB = BA , Sil HB = BH). X39.2 ses SO) = flys) = E Sova = XTAX HE C5 92 5271, MET EAA SE I ey 92 50, ABA FC oy 5 4%q) 20( 20), WARRAUAPA IE TE ( IE FERS). FFARR LTE RT PRE A HER FERN). EBS PRIMA MA) =XTAX,X ER", PH G OY: (1) {00 BEE: (2) FFE n BYRTDRGPE PABA PTAP iE EERE, (3) 4 Hn THE EAE Ss (4) FEE n Br OT BE PE P48 PTAL (5) ##4E n BYATUE RE O48 A =" (6) FFHEER FSM RAEIG A = RTR, ASHRAM — A HEIE3.9.6 WA MARE, FHL SOT (1) AEE HY; (2) SPEEA n BYTE P, ABAY PTAP 2F IEEAS; (3) Af) n EM EAE Bs (4) FE n BEATER PE PTAP (5) FEE n BYE r HOSEPE 0, (848A = O70. EH3.9.7 BLA FETE (HIE) SRT PRA, MAP PEE — AY IE SE (FTE ME) SORTA RE HW A = EP, BEI — 15 A BY SERRE OTC 3.9.1 BRIA B HE n BYES Hermite $iPF, IAB -Al =0 AYRE ALTER Se. $3.10 Hermite 5 RESUS FAMERS Bi Hermite SEPERIR 52 Ae SPER ANE OEE OPES. LA Hermite KF AREA T Hermite FAM RINE . CERAMIC IR eA RRS AT REA 2310.1 A,B An Bt Hermite ME, A B IEE MALE Te Cy", ee THAT = diag( 124°" stn) = M (3.10.1) 4 Tar = 5 (3.10.2) PRUE AR SEH pay ya 9 abn FBG T ERASER HELA - Al =0 AAR. HEIE3.10.2 BABS Hermite =U Fst Ay = X¥AX = z aykiX; 5 iF ty = X*BX = > byaix;, Ah REE . NFM ; xX =TY (EA, Se MOB MET Si = mini + Mayade + + Hn eTns AEWN + Fe + + H0Tur FEE py ota 0° ohly SED ABIAB - Al =0 (HHL( IESE). FEN3.10.1 A.B BE n Hr Hermite PE, A BRIERE RA HEATER Ax = ABr (3.10.3) MAREN x = (a; ,0),--- 404)". X(3. 10.3) HAREM BRAKE A HY RITE |AB-Al=0 (3.10.4) JROL. WEB. 10.4) AF BSHERE . CMH ALA, A MEF BOO ORE FE A, HLA GRC3. 10.3) BRAAIER AR x BES A, HERE PEAR. FEHB 3.10.3 FEMNSK(3. 10.3) HOT” AEA RE PE (1) Fin PSEA ORR (2) Ain PERHETE SRA SORE FE x; 22 Ax, =A,Bx, (hk 2 (3.10.5) (3) 38 nN" SURREAL AT PSOE ER, OE - (3.10.6) (3.10.7) IOP 5 HELE. “ESS SD, PRIA ZE C3. 10. 6) AIT URETHRA ESE POM. WGK n HEPES RV ALPE Te (xy a) 08 F5 I ATT BAS EAER eet 10.4 $A BY Hermite $6 M6, A BW TERY MAHER F 1 HEE PO PHAP = diag( a, ,02,°**12n) 5 HBP = (By sa seers bn) Fmt mar . FEF a, ,a2, FIBER, by be 5+ by I TESEB $3.11 Rayleigh 7 ARDHERY Hermite $5 PEM HPGE (EGE A Rayleigh PURETTIT HC . SA BIOM FH SARI ESE SEH HERZL HAN H=A HH merIAy; R(X) = Any = (Xe OX #0) (EER oe 24 Hermite $20 A ft Rayleigh 7 . eee HAF Hermite ERE A MUAPTE(EIEIM, AM BE A Hn TRAE (ELA A Ar A, SSA, FEMI. ALA Hermite SSPE A (1) Rayleigh AAI F HERR: (1) R(KX) =R(X) (keR) (2) ROO

    You might also like