13/03/2022

Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29
Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

SCIENCE Illustrating How Energy From

Energy in the Earth
Volcanoes May Be Tapped for
Human Use

Hi! Our topic is about illustrating how energy from volcanoes may be tapped for human use. Let’s begin.

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Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29 Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29

Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Geothermal Energy Sources of Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy is the internal heat of the earth. • Geothermal energy can be
outsourced everywhere, but
greater amount can be
• can be outsourced from magma outsourced from areas near
shallow internal rocks to as volcanoes, whether active or
deep as magma inactive.

• can be tapped to generate • The magma is closer to the

electricity or to heat or cool ground in areas nearer to
magma
buildings volcanoes.
Geothermal energy is the internal heat of the earth. It can be outsourced from shallow internal rocks to as deep Geothermal energy can be outsourced in almost all areas, but greater amount can be outsourced from areas
as magma. This energy can be tapped to generate electricity or to heat or cool buildings. near volcanoes, whether active or inactive. The magma is closer to the ground in areas nearer to volcanoes.

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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Applications of Geothermal Energy Applications of Geothermal Energy

For Heating or Cooling of Buildings For Heating or Cooling of Buildings

heat pump heat pump

Deep in the ground, the
Geothermal energy can be temperature is higher
used to heat or cool during winter or cold
buildings. season and lower during
summer or hot season.

during winter or cold season during summer or hot season

Geothermal energy can be used to heat or cool buildings. This is because deep in the ground, the temperature is During winter or cold season, the heat pump transports heat from the ground into the indoor air of the building.
higher during winter or cold season and lower during summer or hot season. While during summer or hot season, the heat pump transports heat from the building into the ground.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29 Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29

Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Applications of Geothermal Energy Applications of Geothermal Energy

For Heating or Cooling of Buildings For Electricity Generation

Geothermal heat pumps are better than conventional

heating systems because they are: • The conversion of energy to
Three types of geothermal
electricity happens in
power plants:
• cheaper geothermal power plants.
• more efficient • direct dry steam
• natural • These plants use steam to
• flash steam
• renewable move the turbines which
• binary cycle
• eco-friendly generate electricity.

Geothermal heat pumps are better than conventional heating systems because they are cheaper, more efficient, Geothermal energy can also be used to generate electricity. The conversion of energy to electricity happens in
natural, renewable, and eco-friendly. geothermal power plants. These plants use steam to move the turbines which generate electricity. There are
three types of geothermal power plants: direct dry steam, flash steam and binary cycle.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Applications of Geothermal Energy Applications of Geothermal Energy

For Electricity Generation: Direct Dry Stream For Electricity Generation: Flash Stream
• uses directly the geothermal
fluid which is in the form of
• has flash tanks that convert
steam to move the turbines of
geothermal fluid into vapor
the plant
• uses vapor to drive its
• does not use fossil fuels in
turbines to generate
turning the turbine, thus
electricity
releases minimal amount of
pollutants

A direct dry steam power plant uses directly the geothermal fluid, which is in the form of steam, to move the A flash stream power plant has flash tanks that convert the geothermal fluid into vapor. It uses vapor to drive its
turbines of the plant. This type of power plant does not use fossil fuels in turning the turbine. It also releases turbines to generate electricity.
minimal amount of pollutants. It is the oldest known type of geothermal power plant.

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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Applications of Geothermal Energy Applications of Geothermal Energy

For Electricity Generation: Binary Cycle For Electricity Generation
• uses two fluids in the system
Type of Power Plant Type of Geothermal Fluid
• uses hot geothermal fluid to heat other fluids with lower
boiling point Direct Dry Steam steam

Flash Steam very hot geothermal fluid

• uses hot geothermal fluid to convert secondary fluid into
vapor in the heat exchanger
Binary Cycle geothermal fluid (lower temperature)
• uses vapor to power the turbine and generate electricity

A binary cycle power plant uses two fluids in the system. It uses hot geothermal fluid to heat fluids with lower
boiling point. It also uses hot geothermal fluid to convert secondary fluid into vapor in the heat exchanger. Lastly,
it uses vapor to power the turbine and generate electricity.
Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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The type of geothermal energy power plant depends on the type of geothermal fluid used. If the geothermal fluid
is in the form of steam, direct dry steam power plant must be used. If the geothermal fluid is very hot, it would be
better to use flash steam power plant. Moreover, if the geothermal fluid has lower temperature and it would be
harder to convert them to vapor, then it would be better to use binary cycle power plant.
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Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29 Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29

Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Applications of Geothermal Energy

Other Applications and Uses
Hot springs and saunas use the steam and heat of
geothermal reservoir for refreshment and therapeutic Using Geothermal Energy
applications.

Some industrial processes use the hot water from

geothermal reservoir to operate.
For direct application/use
For cooling and heating (sauna, snow-covered roads,
buildings and roads For generating electricity
Some uses hot geothermal fluid to clear down roads etc.)
during winter.
Geothermal energy can be used also for other applications and uses. Hot springs and saunas use the heat from In summary, geothermal energy can be tapped for human use. Geothermal energy can be used to heat or cold
geothermal reservoir for refreshment and therapeutic applications. Some industrial processes use the hot water down buildings using geothermal heat pumps. Geothermal energy can also be used to generate electricity.
from geothermal reservoir to operate. Some uses hot geothermal fluid to clear down roads during winter. Geothermal energy can also be used for other applications such as in hot springs.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Multiple Choice
Select the correct answer.

Which of the following is the source of geothermal

energy?

A. ocean C. sunlight

Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be B. heat beneath Earth’s

D. wind
Tapped for Human Use surface

Now, let’s answer some exercises. Are you ready? Select the correct answer.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Multiple Choice Multiple Choice

Select the correct answer. Select the correct answer.

Which of the following is the source of geothermal Which of the following sites is best for obtaining
energy? geothermal energy?

A. ocean C. sunlight A. near a volcano C. windy area

B. heat beneath Earth’s B. deep parts of the

D. wind D. near a waterfall
surface ocean

The correct answer is B, heat beneath Earth’s surface. Select the correct answer.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29 Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29

Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Multiple Choice Multiple Choice

Select the correct answer. Select the correct answer.
During which season does a heat
Which of the following sites is best for obtaining pump transport heat in the A. hot season
geothermal energy? following direction?
B. cold season
heat pump
A. near a volcano C. windy area
C. both hot and cold seasons
B. deep parts of the
D. near a waterfall D. The heat pump never transports
ocean
heat in this direction.
The correct answer is A, near a volcano. Select the correct answer.

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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Multiple Choice Matching Type

Select the correct answer.
During which season does a heat
pump transport heat in the
following direction?
heat pump
Match the following types of geothermal power plants with their correct
descriptions.
A. hot season A. has flash tanks that convert
I. Direct Dry Steam
geothermal fluid into vapor
B. cold season
II. Flash Stream B. uses two fluids in the system
C. both hot and cold seasons

C. uses directly the steam from

D. The heat pump never transports III. Binary Cycle
heat in this direction.
geothermal fluid to move the turbines

The correct answer is A, hot season. Match the following types of geothermal power plants with their correct descriptions.

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Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use

Matching Type Multiple Choice

Match the following types of geothermal power plants with their correct Select the correct answer.
descriptions.
In which of the following applications is geothermal energy
C. uses directly the steam from useful?
I. Direct Dry Steam
geothermal fluid to move the turbines
A. heating water for swimming pools
A. has flash tanks that convert
II. Flash Stream
geothermal fluid into vapor B. generating electricity

C. operation of industrial plants that rely mainly on heat

III. Binary Cycle B. uses two fluids in the system
D. A, B, and C
Here are the correct answers. Select the correct answer.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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Science 9 S9ES-IIIc-d-29
Illustrating How Energy From Volcanoes May Be Tapped for Human Use Performing Two or More Different Operations on Whole Numbers With or Without Exponents and Grouping Symbols

Multiple Choice
Select the correct answer.
In which of the following applications is geothermal energy
useful?

A. heating water for swimming pools

Thank you!
B. generating electricity

C. operation of industrial plants that rely mainly on heat

D. A, B, and C
The correct answer is D. Geothermal energy is useful in all applications mentioned.
This is the end of the presentation. Thank you.

Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd Copyright 2016-2022 Frontlearners, Inc. All rights reserved. Some texts on these slides were copied from the DepEd
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