IB English

Core Concept Reflection

Representation

Perfume by Patrick Süskind illustrates the fundamental idea of representation in several

ways throughout the book. The author uses the illustration of a special reality to make a

statement about the shortcomings of humanity. With the help of mystical aspects juxtaposed

against accepted facts, Patrick Süskind uses magical realism to expose underlying social ideals.

In the book, fantastical aspects in a real-world environment are one of the most

frequently seen examples of magical realism. This hybrid of fiction is originally demonstrated by

Grenouille's extraordinary sense of smell and by the profusion of smells. The presence of scent is

constantly in focus, whether it be because of the amazing capacity to smell virginal ladies or the

constant observation and description of scent. The scene is consistently a genuine location on

Earth, despite the fact that the protagonist's lack of scent and this ability are utterly aberrant.

Moreover, Süskind shows imagined barriers between people by incorporating political

critique into his work. The lack of distinction between the scents of nobles and farmers, as well

as royals and servants, was illustrated at the beginning of the book. Although these people are

mostly realistic, that does not make the statements they make truthful. While some people work

as sweaty, stench-filled workers, others sit on their thrones or receive catering services all day.

This juxtaposition of hybrid truths and lies puts forth the political premise that all people are

created equally, regardless of status or place of birth in life.

 Overall, Süskind makes a reflection on human moral failings and their fundamental

natures throughout the narrative by incorporating elements of magical realism. Also, using

magical realism, include societal issues like class disparity that arise throughout reality.