Northeastern Mindanao Colleges

Corner Rizal and Amat St.,

8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 26
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

CHAPTER 4

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presented the results and analysis of the study. The following are the

data obtained which were collected through survey questionnaires.

Table 1.

Profile of the Respondents

Frequency Percent
AGE 20 years old and below 44 11.55%
21-30 years old 104 27.30%
31-40 years old 39 10.23%
41-50 years old 76 19.95%
51 years old and above 118 30.97
Total 381 100%

SEX Female 164 43.04%

Male 217 56.96%
Total 381 100%

CIVIL STATUS Single 286 75.07%

Married 84 22.04%
Widowed 11 2.89%
Total 381 100%
HIGHEST Elementary Level 11 2.89%
EDUCATIONAL Elementary Graduate 18 4.72%
ATTAINMENT High School Level 30 7.87%
High School Graduate 44 11.55%
College Level 242 63.52%
College Graduate 36 9.45%
Total 381 100%
Based on the participant’s profile shown in Table 1, it can be inferred that the

majority of participants, 118 (30.97%) are between the ages of 51 and above. One hundred

four (27.30%) are between the ages of 21 and 30, 76 (19.95%) are between the ages of 41
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 27
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

and 50, 44 (11.55%) are between the ages of 20 years old and below, and the least

respondent are between 31-40 years old with a total of 39 (10.23%). The respondents are

split equally between men and women, with 217 men (56.96%) and 164 women (43.04%).

Regarding civil status, there are 286 people who are single (75.07%), 84 people who are

married (22.04%) and 11 (2.89%) who are widowed. The bulk of those with the highest

degree of education are college level, 242 (63.52%), followed by high school graduates,

44 (11.55%), college graduates are 36 (9.45%), then elementary graduates are 18 (4.72%),

and elementary level, 11 (2.89%).

Thus, it may be deduced that the majority of respondents are male, between the

ages of 51 and above, single, and college level.This indicates that any profile of the

respondents' age, sex, civil status, and greatest level of education does not depend on the

assessment when it comes to their anti-illegal drug activity (Pajarillo, Louis, 2018).

Assessment on the Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through

Reinforcement and Education (ADORE)

The following Table presents theassessment on the implementation of PNP anti-

illegal drugs operation through reinforcement and education (ADORE)in terms of

education and enforcement.

The assement of PNP ADORE in education as reported by the respondents is

shown in Table 2. This demonstrates the efficacy of the education on the assessment of

PNP ADORE, which a resident of Claver, Surigao Del Norte is required to acknowledge

this data. This anchored on a holistic approach highlighted by education-based strategy.

 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 28
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

Table 2.

Education

Qualitative
Indicators Mean SD
Description
1. PNP of Claverapply the READY
program for the nonuser which discuss
about crime prevention and the
consequences to the law.
(Ang PNP sa Claver nagmugna ug 3.72 0.49 Strongly Agree
READY program para sa dili mugamit
nga naghisgot bahin sa paglikay sa
krimen ug sa mga sangputanan sa
balaod).
2. Clavernons have to attend this drug
prevention program called
Information Education Campaign
(IEC).
3.66 0.57 Strongly Agree
(Kinahanglang motambong ang mga
Clavernon niining programa sa
pagpugong sa droga nga gitawag ug
Information Education Campaign).
3. Symposium about awareness is also
applied to some schools in Claver with
the assistance of PNP and schools staff.
(Ang symposium bahin sa kahibalo
3.67 0.50 Strongly Agree
gipatuman usab sa pipila ka mga
eskwelahan sa Claver uban sa tabang
sa mga kawani sa PNP ug mga
eskwelahan).
4. Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD)
encourages youth to helped controlled
the confiscation of dangerous drugs.
(Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD) nag- 3.64 0.52 Strongly Agree
awhag sa mga batan-on sa pagtabang
sa pagkontrolar sa pagsugpo sa mga
peligro nan droga).
5. BKD is a platform of drug awareness 3.65 0.56 Strongly Agree
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 29
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

for youth supported by the PNP and

LGU.
(Ang BKD maoy plataporma sa drug
awareness para sa mga kabatan-onan
nga gisuportahan sa PNP ug LGU).
6. We CARE program, implemented by
Claver LGU and including PNP, is for
users who have surrendered and offers
a rehabilitation program.
(We CARE program, ngagi- 3.65 0.57 Strongly Agree
implementar sa Claver LGU ug apil na
ang PNP, para sa mga users nga ni-
surrender ug nagtanyag ug
rehabilitation program).
7. Identifying the users or person’s needs
and issues.
3.62 0.56 Strongly Agree
(Pag-ila sa mga panginahanglan ug
isyu sa users).
8. When users turned themselves in, the
PNP and LGU took care of them by
feeding them and inviting them to
seminars.
3.52 0.71 Strongly Agree
(Sa panahon nga nesurrender ang mga
user, giatiman sila sa PNP ug LGU
pinaagi sa pagpakaon ug pag-imbitar
kanila sa mga seminar).
9. Correlating the issues with the person
and their environment and establishing
goals for the rehabilitation work.
(Pag-correlate sa mga isyu sa tawo ug 3.54 0.66 Strongly Agree
sa ilang palibot ug pag-establisar og
mga tumong alang sa buluhaton sa
rehabilitasyon).
10. Planning, putting into action 3.60 0.52 Strongly Agree
appropriate measures, and assessing
the outcomes.
(Pagplano, pagbuhat sa angay nga mga
lakang, ug pagtimbang-timbang sa
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 30
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

mga resulta).

Overall Response 3.62 0.57 Strongly Agree

From the results, it can be inferred that the repondents’ thinks the indicators under

education is a satisfaction in ADORE which described as Strongly Agree. Further findings

indicated that “PNP of Claver apply the READY program for the nonuser which discuss

about crime prevention and the consequences to the law” got the highest mean = 3.72, SD

of 0.49 and described as Strongly Agree. This justifies the study of Mariano (2020), which

shows that theories of crime prevention have a place in the field of community.

Furthermore, the least item similarly described as strongly agree “when users

turned themselves in, the PNP and LGU took care of them by feeding them and inviting

them to seminars” got a mean=3.52 and SD=0.71. These findings indicated that the

respondents’ acknowledge to support education campaign against illegal drugs.Therefore,

it should be the goal of the government to direct development processes so that citizens

can fulfill these ambitions (Aden, 2021).

The enforcement of assessment by PNP Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through

Reinforcement and Education (ADORE) is shown in Table 3. The proper execution of the

procedure to ensure adherence to laws, regulations, rules, standards, and social norms is

known as enforcement. This demonstrates the ADORE holistic approach highlighted by

enforcement strategy, which had to be acknowledged by a resident of Claver, Surigao Del

Norte.

Enforcement
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 31
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

Qualitative
Indicators Mean SD
Description
1. The Claver PNP conducts a buy-bust
operation.
3.69 0.60 Strongly Agree
(Ang Claver PNP nagpahigayon og
buy-bust operation).
2. The PNP initially verifies the parties’
identification as well as the object and
consideration.
3.61 0.63 Strongly Agree
(Ang PNP una nga nag-verify sa
identipikasyon sa mga partido ingon
man ang butang ug konsiderasyon).
3. Delivery of the purchased item and
payment for it following confirmation.
(Pagpadala sa gipalit nga butang ug 3.51 0.59 Strongly Agree
pagbayad niini pagkahuman sa
pagkumpirma).
4. The prosecution or PNP must establish
both the existence of the transaction
and the defendant’s role as the seller.
(Ang prosekusyon o PNP kinahanglang 3.46 0.65 Agree
mag-establisar sa paglungtad sa
transaksyon ug sa papel sa akusado
isip tigbaligya).
5. Chain of custody is defined as the duly
recorded authorized movements and
custody of seized drugs at each.
(Ang termino nga “chain of custody”
3.44 0.69 Agree
nagtumong sa tukma nga
dokumentado nga giaprobahan nga
pagdumala ug paglihok sanasakmit
nga mga substansiya samatag lebel).
6. Beginning with the time of the seizure 3.35 0.77 Agree
or forfeiture and ending with the
receipts in the forensic laboratory,
safekeeping, and presentation in court
for destruction.
(Sugod sa panahon sa pagsakmit o
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 32
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

forfeiture ug pagtapos sa mga resibo sa

forensic laboratory, pagtipig, ug
pagpresentar sa korte alang sa
kalaglagan).
7. The first link is the seizure and
marking.
3.68 0.55 Strongly Agree
(Ang una nga link mao ang pag-ilog ug
pagmarka).
8. The handover of the illegal narcotics
that were confiscated by the arresting
police to the investigating officer comes
in second. 3.41 0.67 Agree
(Ikaduha ang pagtugyan sa illegal nga
drugas nga nakumpiska sa mga
dinakpan ngadto sa imbestigador).
9. Third, the turnover by the
investigating officer to the forensic
chemist for laboratory examination.
3.55 0.67 Strongly Agree
(Ikatulo, ang turnover sa investigating
officer ngadto sa forensic chemist para
sa laboratory examination).
10. The marking of the illegal narcotics
that the forensic scientist has
discovered and turned over to the
court. 3.46 0.67 Agree
(Ang pagmarka sa illegal nga narcotics
nga nadiskubrehan sa forensic scientist
ug gitugyan sa korte).

Overall Response 3.52 0.65 Strongly Agree

The data from the Table revealed anoverall response with a mean of 3.52and a

standard deviation of 0.65 that was qualitatively characterized as Strongly Agree.

According to additional research, "the Claver PNP conducts a buy-bust operation" had the

highest mean (3.69) and SD (0.60) and was deemed to be Strongly Agree. This only
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 33
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

justifies the study or Aruta (2019), which this is the most effective way for the police to

quickly arrest the criminals.

The least effective item on this indicator is "beginning with the time of the seizure

or forfeiture and ending with the receipts in the forensic laboratory, safekeeping, and

presentation in court for destruction" that identically described as Agree which received a

mean of 3.35 and an SD of 0.77. This implies that renders the evidence inadmissible,

ultimately leading to the accused's acquittal if there isn't enough other evidence to convict

someone (Respi, 2017).

These findings indicated that respondents agree with the assessement of the

implementation of PNP anti-illegal drugs operation through reinforcement and education

(ADORE).

Parameters:

3.50 – 4.0 Strongly Agree

2.50 – 3.49 Agree

1.50 – 2.49 Disagree

1.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree

Significant Difference Between on the Perception of the Clavernons towards

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through

Reinforcement and Education (ADORE) And The Profile Variables

Table 4.

Age
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 34
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

AGE Sum of Df Mean F Sig.

Squares Squar
e
Assessment on the Education Between 77.83 1 77.83 1.16 0.28
Groups
Implementation of Within 25432.7 378 67.28
Groups 2
PNP - Anti-Illegal
Total 25510.5 379
Drugs Operation 5

through Enforcemen Between 87.01 1 1.01 1.29 0.26

t Groups
Reinforcement and
Within 25423.5 378 0.52
Education (ADORE) Groups 5
Total 25510.5 379
6

Based on table 5, with the p-value (< 0.05, there is a significant difference;

otherwise, none), there is no significant difference between the Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Education (ADORE) and the age of the participants(sig: [0.28, 0.26 < 0.05) which means

that the null hyphothesis is accepted. This implies that Assessment on the Implementation

of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and Education (ADORE)do

not differ on the respondents’ age.This denotes the study conducted by Cheeta (2018) to

comprehend attitudes about anti-drug implementation in various age groups.

Table 5.

Sex

SEX Sum of Df Mean F Sig.

Squares Squar
e
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 35
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

Assessment on the Education Between 0.11 1 0.11 0.47 0.50

Groups
Implementation of Within 92.96 378 0.25
Groups
PNP - Anti-Illegal
Total 93.08 379
Drugs Operation

through
Enforcemen Between 0.20 1 0.20 0.80 0.37
Reinforcement and t Groups
Within 92.88 378 0.25
Education (ADORE) Groups
Total 93.08 379

Based on Table 5, with the p-value (< 0.05, there is a significant difference;

otherwise, none), there is no significant difference between the Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Education (ADORE) and the sex of the respondent (sig: [0.50, 0.37 < 0.05) which means

that the null hypothesis is accepted. This implies that the Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Education in terms of the education and enforcement do not differ on their sex as the

resulting data do not reveal a significant difference inasmuch as the computed p-values

earned on sex of respondents are greater than 0.05 critical value.Gender equality and

women's empowerment overlap with the global drug crisis and drug control policies

(Hayashi, 2016).

Table 6.

Civil Status
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 36
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

CIVIL STATUS Sum of Df Mean F Sig.

Squares Squar
e
Assessment on the Education Between 1.03 1 1.03 3.63 0.06
Groups
Implementation of Within 106.85 378 0.28
Groups
PNP - Anti-Illegal
Total 107.88 379
Drugs Operation

through Enforcemen Between 0.17 1 0.17 0.58 0.44

t Groups
Reinforcement and
Within 107.71 378 0.28
Education (ADORE) Groups
Total 107.88 379

Based on table 6, with the p-value (< 0.05, there is a significant difference;

otherwise, none), there is no significant difference between Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Education and the Civil Status of the respondent (sig: [0.06, 0.44 < 0.05) which means

that the null hypothesis is accepted. This implies that the Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Education in terms of the education and enforcement by respondents’ do not differ on

their civil status. The data resulted with accepting the null hypothesis of no significant

difference as indicated by computed data to be greater tha 0.05 critical value.The

implementation of anti-illegal drug policies has had profound and destructive impacts that

know no boundaries in terms of civil standing (Liu, 2020).

Table 7.
 Northeastern Mindanao Colleges
Corner Rizal and Amat St.,
8400, Surigao City

Implementation of Philippine National Police’s Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and 37
Education (ADORE) in Claver, Surigao Del Norte: An Assessment

Highest Educational Attainment

HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL Sum of Df Mean F Sig.

Squares Squar
ATTAINMENT e

Assessment on the Education Between 9.57 1 9.57 8.32 0.04

Groups
Implementation of Within 434.88 378 1.15
Groups
PNP - Anti-Illegal
Total 444.45 379
Drugs Operation

through
Enforcemen Between 0.22 1 0.22 7.06 0.40
Reinforcement and t Groups
Within 116.82 378 0.31
Education Groups
Total 117.04 379
(ADORE)

Based on Table 10 as disclosed by data, the p-value (< 0.05, there is a significant

difference; otherwise, none) are lessen than the critical value suggesting that there is a

significant difference between the Assessment on the Implementation of PNP - Anti-

Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and Education and highest educational

attainment of respondent (sig: [0.04 < 0.05). This implies that the Assessment on the

Implementation of PNP - Anti-Illegal Drugs Operation through Reinforcement and

Educationon education by the respondents differ on their highest educational attainment.

These data is supported and justified by Eda’s study (2022).