ea Cn me NOCHE Miya agLOI MO DAU Cae om hge sink thin nda Nhe efeom bide afm 2047, mts Tos Age #8 ce ci ded hin thie trie mph, Va e662 high Sea, HA sink dings as BA trong 90 Dh. Novy i gine 08 ts ae ef N68 ose AF nob, BE oe edn UE “th treag mbt kheing thet giaa agin abi vay thi vai trO ply tro ova chide may tink Carlo Ofs Big quaa trang. i “Trowp cuba sh ny, the sso gi Hig efe eat thet cy slat Cao 8 a shen cée dgng tofu tke nghiin ep 12.2 “Feovg mdi chi €2 dege ca Yn 3 pk, Bs =Phky fs Ntu xa kid dts nb tag on gh abo oa 2, dn tip igi magi cael 68 82, 18 tke ieog vl Gt chi a8, ip ge sin «Pil Zz Nin os agnyn if phsowe pls sr dng my tins Caio 8 gh « quylt cde bil tot. : a Pha 3: Gm cw dyin ga. trdng dnp chi i eSch van dyng imiy tinh Casio vio ed gift bi toa, 7 ‘Véi.tioh iiag dung exo cing sy phd gon, endu sek sf 1 ug noi banding Ihinh véi ade xe trong out alviag aply an Sn fnyGn 88 chiob phe nhng BAL tos hay vi 431 Sige diéss 6 mo wie, Che ede em 6 ap elma 1 an dug vd dn thie v8 sy ay tn #8 pi uti dge bk gud de whe sal Mie di ax c6 ying rt abide ator trotig qa tri bin apm 96 UiOng fed kbd ahang ent sfc Viv, ching ti wong uhgo dae ahtog i dg g6p ‘chiin thih ti quy age gis cf bs sfch adage hod tite nh,@; 1. CHUONG 1: HAM SO. > Bai 1, Sirdom digu cia hm MUC LUC > Bai2, Cye te ha 6 z 1 > Bai 3. Gi tr Jon nblt, gi te nhd nAt cia him 35 20 > Bai 4. Busing tigm ean cia d8 th him sf 27 > Bai 5. Sirtucmg giao vi tip tuyén cia cae dé thj him sb 2 2, CHUONG 2: HAM SO LOY THUA, HAM S6 MO VA HAM SO LOGARIT ws en 39 > Bai 1. Bigu thie chin ly this va logeeit 39 > Bai 2. Ham sé ty thi, dm sb ma va him s6 fogarit S1 > Bai3. Phuong trink mt. va logarit 3 > Bai 4. Bat phurong trinh rm va logarit 6 3. CHUONG 3: NGUYEN HAM, TIC PHAN VA UNG DUNG wu 72 > Bai 1. Nenyén him. 2 > Bai2.Tich pia st > Bal3. Cg dang 4-CHUONG 4:86 PHC > Bai 1. Xée din sb phic Ce phéptosin 6 pie. > Bai 2. Biéu dign hinh hoc eda 86 phite. Bai3. Phuong triah bc hi heb thy > Bad, Cut 7 5. CHUONG 5: TO HOP, XAC SUAT, NH THUC NIU-TON > BAi I. Hoda v,chiab hop, gp > Bai 2. Nhj thie Nivston > Bii3, Xacsu cia bidn ob 6. CHUIONG 6. DAY 86, CAP 80 CONG, CAP 80 NHLAN > Bai. Day 36 . > Bai2. Clip si cong, cp nhdin T.CRUONG 1: GIBT HAN sn > Bai L. Gigi han cia aty > Bai. Gi6i han him sb 8. CHUONG 8: PHUONG PHAP TOA BO TRONG KHONG GIAN... > Bai 1. Hé toa d6 trong khong gian. > BAI2. Phuong trinh mat phing va mate > BAi3, Phuong trah ding thing 9. CHUONG 9: HIN HOC KHONG GIA’ > Bai 1, Tétch ii ign > BaI2, Goo viktodng eich &;© 86 tay 100 kp ute gi CHUONG 1: HAMSO, BAI1.SUBON BIGU CUA RAM SO 1, Kién thite cin nh Cho him sb y= f(4) 0b dao him trén K, vei mo! wz ayy eK, fem F< fm) = 0) din didn tn #5 < a= fla) > flay) 2 fx) nghioh iba tba K =f i)> 02> FE) dng bién een. + <0 $66) Heh + payzo a sy © fieso wi fo tai du hon did 25 f(2) ding bid pshan cide = f(x) aghich TE. Mgt sé phuon Dl toan Hr gue 1. Sirdung. Giém > Bbl véi cde bai to pphuong thic Table duuge ham sd dng bién La; ‘ASIO fx-S8OVN X GE gid quyét ee lip bing Dé vio hong tte Tle a] H)(table), Sau 46, ta abip ham f(x) ¥ Range). 6 diy, ta cdn nhdp cae gid + Start: Git tr bit dau; = Bnd: Gié tr két thé: = Step: Bude ny. Khi mudn thye hign tk gid ei ham sé, ta an; SWWseyj©oow © Détinh gid ti cla 12 mGt hay hai (sts) ia: CED. Trong tuba hyp ny, ny tid hia th ti da 45 wi tr ota ham 5© 5 say 100 45 nud git toin Casio » Dé tinh gid tj eta hat ham, ta An; CZ). Trong wixag hyp nay, may ti hie th End-Start _ 30 ‘Step ti da 30 ite oa hm 96 nn kita chon Step edn a 2. Sirdyng tinh wlng tinh gid tr] cia go him égi mgt aim > Dya vio ede Kido the en nhé, ta cn xt gi tr do hrm cia him s6 /(3) ta nb idm ttn ei khong cba tag dap én. Ti 5, cathy duge him sf) dbng bidn hay nghjeh bién trén cdc khoang nay. Dé inh dgo ham tl me dir, ta dn ad a (). la oy [* eo 3. Str dung tioh ning gidi bét phuong trinh > Voi tinh nang giai bét phuong trinh, ta sik dung 48 gidi ede bét phurong trinh bje 2, 3.4: 110) 20, £O)S0,F)>0 SW Céch 1. Sirdyng tinh ning lip bang ef tr 8 cho xéedinh rén R. Ham© 6 ay 100 45 Vio phuong thie Table: (ij () Table. f(x) ‘Cai dat mot him cho bar BAe Nhip ham sb. (9 = 204 i xyen* 22 gesnoa | gid ti G diy, ta cin xét syrdon digu ciia him sé tr€n cfc Khoding (131) ,(-w;~2) nén ta sé 1p bang gid ti cia ham s6 nay tén doan {~3:1] voi bude nhéy 1802. An ( dé nhip ede gid tri Start =-3; End = 1; Step =02 Tachi: OSHS OOaS An {} thu duge bang gid tri dén. Dua vio bang gi tri ta thay # Trén dogn [~3;—2] gid tr ota bam s6 f(x) iam din © Trén dogn [-1;]] gid tri oda ham s$ f(x) tang 1r8i gidm dan. « Vay him 36. f(s) nghich bin trén khong (-0;=2), => Chon dap an C. > Ciich 2. Sir dung tink ning gidi bat phuvng trink. Ham sb 6 cho née dj rén R. Dgo ham cia him s6 cho Vi dao ham cia ham s66 dang bic 3 néntavio 4 sax34px2+0x+d>0 phuong thire Inequality vi chon bét phuong tinh 2iax?+bx@+cx+d<0 (Biax3+bxe+ox+d20 tax®+bx@+extdsO Xt trong hop him sb ang bién: y'20, We R @ 4x3—4r20 Vay tas8 chon bit phuong rin dang 3, tax: . d@ sé wy 00 Km t gil tod Casto Nhip edc he s6 ota bit phuog trink (oveotnaiceno el aeo8so9808 om} An & taduge: -1 Choa dép én A. 3.'Bang2:'Tim tham 26 m a8 ham sé don diga trén cic khodag xéc djnh cia n6. Vi dy 3. [MB 123 -BGD&DT NAM 2017] Cho ham sé: si -mz? 4 (4m4+9)x45, véi m la tham 88, H6i e6 bao nhieu gi tri nguyen ciia m dé him s6 nghich bign trén khoding (00; +00)? AS. Ba. 6 D7. Hugng din gia Sit dung tiub nding gidi bat phuong trinh Him sé dl cho xée dinh trén Dao him ctia him s6 d& cho: y' 337 —2me-+4m+9, Ham s6 ngbjch bien trén khoang (-«;+ 0) khi "<0, Vx €(-20;+).© sity 100 a Chon dap an D, med Vi dy 4. (MB 104 — BGD&BT NAM 2017} Cho ham sb v6 mh nghich bin én tham 8. Gpi $ la tap hop td cd ede gif tri nguyén eda m €8 him cfc khoing xéc dinh. Tim sb phn tir eva S, Ad. BVO si, G3. Dis ‘Hung din gia Sir dyng tinh ning gidi be pong ¢rin Hiam 86 3 cho 06 tap xée dink: D = B\{-m} ni 4m wn ‘Ham $6 nghich bin trén khoang trén ca khoiing xc din khi vi chi Rs y'<0, VrED Om —4mr<0 Vao phurong thie Inequality, chon bit phurong tinh béc 2 dang 2: BO OD ‘Nhép céc hé s6 ciia bat phuong trinh tren: Senens. Bo ham etia him sé da cho: y An ©) taduge: xe (0:4) Suy ra: me (0:4) Vay 053 gi tri nguyéa m => Chon dép in C. 3. Dang 3: Tim tham 66 m dé ham sé don digu trén khoang cho trude,Vi dy &. [MH ~ BGDBDT NAM 2019] Tap hap Ht c& cdc git thus cia tham 36m d@ ham 68 y= 2? 6x7 +(4mt—9).x+4 nghich bién trén khodng (—n; A(-ox0) B. [3 Sir dung tinh nding lip bing gis = Him sd cho xée dinh trén ~ Dao ham cua ham 36 da cho: y' = =x! Il y's 0, Vr e (25-1). Kholing (-03~1) Bx? 1D dn -9. 60, Vrs (05-1) a2 dm S32 $12049, Ye ef ems nin, F), £8 Di tim gi tr ac tin tahoe a i 98a) Be (an =F). Tron a ny, tas8 sit dung t c nay. ning 8 tim gi6 wi nho An B® Start =—15; End = =; Ste© say 100 9 rude git ton Casto ‘An &) thw durge bing gié ti ben. ‘Dua vao bang gid trj ta thdy gia tr) nhd nhdt ofa ham sd f(x) én doan [-15-] & 3 ki | dl iq x2 4 3 4 S4ms-3@m<— 4 4 te iy me(- => Chon dip dn C. Vidy 6. (BY T—THPT CHUYEN LUONG VAN TUY NAM 2017] Tim m dé him sb. y= me - Sa-tm=2 ding bia trén khong (-3;0) 1 1 Bo mz. mens, m2 mes 5; D. m20. Hudng din giai Sit dyng tint ming tp bing gis tr, Ham s6 d3 cho xée dinh tn. ‘Bao him ella him s6 d8 eho: y Dé him s6 ding bign tein khodng (-3;0) thi y'z 0, Ve (-3;0) 2 ms” 24320, Ve (330); ome By Wre (-3,0); 2x-3 3x Détim gid tei m tata tim gid te Kin at oda him 36 (2) tn nia kdodng [2:0 ome pax sed Fay ‘Trong bai todn nay, ta 88 sir dung ham sb nay. ‘Vao phuong thitc ‘Table, cai dat mgt him cho bang gid ti OBBoeonn. nang lip bang gia tr dé tim gi tr Kon nh coin rans© 8 tay 100 45 the gi tin Casio 6 dy, ta Jip bing gif tj cm him sb nay tr6n doan [350] vi but An ©) dé ahap cée git ti Start= -3; End =0; Step = 0.2. Tanhis POS OABMOBS. An (&) thu duge bang gid t7 bén. Dua vio bang gié tri ta thy gif tr Kin obt che him sé f(x) ten dogn [-3;0]!4 0.333 khi 3 n tim gid tri én nhat ota ham s§_ /(x) tr6n nite khodng (~3;0) nén ta sé 6c nay 180.2. Hay pax F(x)= f(-3) => Chon dap in C. | | l BAL2: CUC TRE HAM SO. 1, Kién duite cin abe Gidsitham sb y= (x) lién tue trénkhodng Khote \(2,), voi h> 0. a Nba f(a} > 0 ted khodng (x,—hja,) Va. f(s) <0 ttn Khoang (1, 5 +4) thl x, Wot diém cue dy ena ham 88. f(x) * NEU f(x) <0 tren khoding (x, ~A;x,) Va f(x) > 0 trén khoang (x, ;3, + 4) thi ny + 8) vied dao ham trén x, lamét diém cue tidu ctia ham sb f(x) > Binh ii2 Gia sit ham sb y= f(x) 06 dao ham cdp 2 trong khoang (5, ~ sx, +h), Voi W> 0. Khi de: *Néu s(x.) =0, "(x,) > 0 thi x, la diém oye tidu. # NU f(a)" 0, May) <0 th x, 18 dim oye dai IL M@t s6 phuong phap sit dung may tinh CASIO fx-S80VN X dé gidi quyét cic ‘ai todin Jign quan dén cye tri ciia ham 56 1. Sik dung tinh ning tinh dgo ham tai 1 diém >2rHn<© sity 100 15 i vi ede ai tosin xét diém x, 06 18 eye trjotia him sb f(x) hay Khdng, dl tien ta sit dyng tinh nang tinh dgo ham tai mot diém dé tinh gid wi f*(x,). Vei tmudag hop f(z.) = 0 ta tigp tye tinh gid tri f(x, +0.01) va (2, 0.01) + NEE (14, -00)>0-¥8 74.40.0960 ta Hef mot diém exe da cba f¢, * Néu fa, -0.01) <0 va fx, +0.01)> 0th ‘ihr ope eva f(y DA tinh dgo hdmi mp dt, ta aod | go | Pa > ‘Trong mét sé bai toén, ta sé van dung két hop mot sé tinh nding khée trén may tinh 8 thy ign gi quyét bai todin v8 oye ty cia ham sé: © Tioh ning CALC: Ding 4é thye hién tinh git cla ede bigu thie véi ede gid tri ign cho wisée, Dé sir dung tinh nang CALC ta dn phien: rbi nhap gid tri ota bién va dn phim: &) ©) ta duge két qua gid tri ciia bigu thite can tinh. * Dacdu leah: GR (BIC): Sir dung léah ady dé nd hai hay nhiu bidu thée véi show rnhim 06 thé tinh cée gid trea ede biéu thire nay cling mot hie theo thi tr titi sang pha. 2, Sit dyng tinh nang tgp biing git tej (Pable) €2 tinh gi trj cin hea 96 tgt mhibu aiém > Ngodi phuomg phép tinh gif tri deo ham cia him oS, ta obn e6 thé sit dung tinh ning lip bing gid tr cia dgo him ham s6, Tirbing gid ti nay, ta dya vao dind iL 48 dua ra két lugn vé cue ti cia ham sé, 1 vio pong he Table, an fax (B)( Table). ‘Sau d6, thye hign edi dit ip bing gid tri cho mot hrm hots bai him vi hip ef gt td bitdig, Ld iét thic, buse nhay cho bang gi tr eta him sb 3. Str dung tint mang gidi pherong teloh » D6i véi ede bai im eye tr eda ede him 6 bac ba ta st dung th ning giai phuong trinh 6 tim eye rj eta ham s6 nay. ion BE gidi phuong trinh ta sit dung phuong the [Polynomial Equation/Fane, ta do: Degree? | 7 Equation/Fune) [Z)(Polynomial) Sau dé, chon bie cia phuong trinh theo cfc Select 2-4© 8 tay 100 65 tht gid toin Casio J phim ci), GD, B twong sing véi be 2, 3, 4 va nhGp cde hg s8 cita phuong rink TH, Cée vi dy mink hoa i. Dang {:/Tim eye tr cia him s6 (khéng chia tham si), Vide 1. [DTT ~ BAO TOAN HOC TOOT TRE NAM 2017] Ham 36: M427 +1 dat eve tidu tg: Box=l . using dn giai Sir dyng tink nang tinh gi tr] cdia dgo bam tal me diém. Hm s6 da cho xée dinh trén IR. Trong bai tod nay, ta sé tinh gid tr} dgo ham eta ham. fQ=x +27 41 tai cde didm x cS hrs chaste Yio tinh ning tinh do ham tai mt ibm v8 ap ee = ham sé cn tinh gid tr) dgo him, ta nhgp: ae ta?) Se. O80ee0a8e0 G diy, ta cho gia tr) x bang bién x 48 thugn Igi cho viée thye hién tinh gid tri dao ham ‘gi céc diém khde nha, ta nhap: © Voi dip én A. Tink gi tj dgo hm ti x =—L ta bo: eonee. Ta duge: f(- Tir dy, ta logi duge dip fn A a ag (sD. Vo ap én B. Tin gi dao nam ti = 1 ta WHS. Ta duoe: fl) =6>0. Ti dy, ta logi duge dap dn B. Vai dip do C. Tink gid te dao ham tat x = 0, ta de @oae , sn eine) Ta duge: ¢ (0)=0, Vay ta clin kiém tra qua diém fda Jer xX=O thi #(x) 06 déi ddu hay khong. Tih gi ti tia dgo ham tei x=0-001, tad WOecouass Ta duge: 00.01) = ~0.020004 < 0. panEaKe ae d (yh gyi. [seCxtaxten)y,,6 tay 100 45 smut gtt tod Casio ‘Tinh gid t7 ctta dao ham tei ¥=0+001, ta dn WOeoo0nvas. Ta duge: (0+ 0.01) = 0.020004 > 0 qua diém x=0 thi f(x) ddi déu ti dm 9. 020004 seng duong nén x=0 la diém eye tiéu cha ham sé. > Chor dip an C. Vidy 2. (DTT THCS-THPT NGUYEN KHUYEN NAM 2019] Diem eve dai cia 46 thi ham sé: y =-x7 43x41 AMeh-D. BMG). CPasp, D, 9053) ‘Hudng din gi Sit dyng tfob nang gia phwong trink Ham s6 da xéedjnb tren BR, ‘Vito phurong thire Equation/Fune va chon phurong trinh bf 3 DeEquatioFunc) Polynomial) B). —_faerineoa ‘Nhfp cdc hé sb eta phuong trinh tr: oe OO Sosoeoene Dé hidn thi diém oye dai cua ham 86 thi ta dn: Local Max of Bee yeax*+bxeecxtd % Ta duge dim oye dai li: Tiép tie dn & taduge gié wi eye dail: y=3. Poca Max of Vay diém oye dai cha 48 thj him s6 ta: gq;3), YEAXP+DxF FEE => Chon dip én D. 3 2, Dang 2: Tim m dé ham s6 dat eye tr] tai» Vids 3 [MD 102 ~BODRDTNAM 3017] Tim gia] tayo cue tam s0 m1 ham Gms. Eordng din gid Voi bai ton nay, ta 88 Ap dyng dint 162 dé tim tham s6 m tha man didu kign him sb y= f(a) dat owe dai tai x= x,. Cu thé: Sak® sé tay 100 55 thu igi toén Casio [f'G)= Lr") <0 > Cit 1. Sir dung tink nding tinh gid tricia dgo him tai mét diém. ‘Hany 36 d8 cho xée dinh trén RR G dy, 1 58 thye hign tinh gid tri coi (3), "Gy véi gid tr m eda ting dip dn, ‘Vado tinh nang tinh dgo ham tai mot digi va nap ham 36, ta nhp: @o- CuenmMaam = ny, la idm eye dal cis him 38 f(. O day, ta s8 sie dung tenh ip OBE otm@ Gt. gid tix ham tai cfc diém kb Vi dip dn A. ‘Tinh gié ti dgo him tai x =3 va an @eo0888 Taduge: £13) =0, (2) ‘Ti diy, ta logi duge dap dn A. Vit dip én B. ‘Tinh gid t dao ham tai 2 =3 va m = {12 n: WOS50e888 ‘Ta duge: # (3)=12,.f"G)=8>0. ‘Tr diy, ta loai duge dap én B.® sé ay 100 55 th V6 dip én C. ath al ‘Tinh gié tri dgo ham igi x=3 va m =5, ta én: an et + (uP a @WOSEbeEae. Ta duge: f (3)=0, f%3)=—4<0. ———— S| Vay ham s5 dat ou dati x =3 ki m= (fc auene a} 7 => Chon dip an C. i ‘ > Cfch 2, Sir dung tinh ning gidi phong trink. Ham s6 di cho xéc dinh trén R, Ngoai phurong phap tn, ta cling co thé sir dung tinh ning g ‘phuromg trinh 48 tim m. Ta cd: f (x)= x" — mrt m?—4; f (x)= 2x-2m. L'3)=0 : 1 > Him sb =3 fe. 77 Ham sb dat eve dat tai diém x Ta 06: $18) =0 e> m? —6m+5 =0. Vio phuong thie Equation/Fane, chon phuong trink bgc 2: 69 5) @) @) NhQp cée hé s6 cia phwong trinh fpeome™ CO m?—6m+5=0 ha hal j Ssaces 4 An ©) ta duge: x=S=9m=5 axztbxtcso' Tip tue dn & ta duge: x=1=>m=1 xem Tinh f(x) = 2x~2m trong ede trudng hop. ox— 2H Nofip biéu thee f "(x)= 2x-2m feyefoveala L Uy Voi x=3 va m5, ta fn jox-d" | @oeneae Ta duge: £3) =~4<0. 4® sé tay 100 65 thud gidt toin Casio Vay him 98 dt eye dat tpi ¥=3 Ri Chon dép én C. 3. Dang 3: Tim m dé ham 96 4 neve tri, | Vi dy 4. (DMH — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim tat cf cde gi tr] thye cua tham s6 m = (Nx! —20n—3)x? +1 khdng 06 eve dai ab ham of <3 Bomst © m21 D.1sms3. Hiwing din Sie dung tinh nang lip bing gid tr. Ham 36 di cho xae dinh wren R. Aha s6 y= glx) = (m—1)x* —2(m~3)x? +1 “Theo din IJ, d8 him s6 khong 05 ove dgi thi g'(s) khong dBi du tr duong sang am gua digo 2, Trong bi todn ny, asi dung phuong thie Table dlp bang gtr che ni (x) ni xée dinh g(x) 06 dBi du qua moe trong cae khoaing xe din * Lieu fi: Vide lua chon gi tri m thich hgp dya vio cdc dp an gitip qua trinh giai nhanh ‘hon. Vio phirong thite Table va cai dat mét ham cho bang eid tr GQ D (Table) GH] HI GETUP)S @ Drab), > Xét trudag hgp m=. Tamhap him s6 f)=g'0) ae Boo ane An © dé nhap cée gid tri: Start =-5; End: “Ta nhip: SBQS0a80088. An ©) thu durge bing gis ti ben. Dya vao bang gid tr] ta thdy gia) d8i dau tir dm yet 241) f(xd=qe(-2-3)a"41)], | | sang duong | ‘Vay vi m = thi bam 6 khong o6 eye dai. un Tir dé, ta loni duge dap sin A© 5 tay 100 b5 thudt gidi ton Casio > Xét tering hop w= 0. ‘Ta nhfip han 88 f(x) = g (x) @aea Bea0ev0aea0e ‘Twong ty nh trate hop trén, ta hap ede gid tr} [— va dn ©) dé thu doc bing gif tei ben. H Diya vio bang gid tr ta thdy p(x) 6 d6i déu ar | fim sang durong va ti duong sang am, | 4 Vay voi m=0 thiham sf 06 eye dai va euctigu. | ‘Tir 46, ta Logi de dé dB. iq 8 f ft i oe > Xét trudng hop m=5. Ta uhdp ham s6 f(x)= (2): in EE) dé thu duge bang gi ti. Dya vao bang wid tr ta thy g'(x) of d6i du tid sang duiong vi tr rong sang dm Vay voi m= Siti him sb c6 oye dei va oye tu Tir d6, ta logi duge dap dn C. => Chon dap sn D. 4. Dang 4: Tam gide eye triVi du §. [MB 105 — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim tat cd cde gid tri thuc cia tham 30 sn db & thi eta him sy ign ti ah hom 1, x! 2mm? 08 ba diém eye trj tgo think mt tam pide e6 A, D0. Coc < V4. D,mm>0. Ki d5, d& thi ham s6 o6 ba diém oye tj la: O(0;0), A(—Ymn,~m Ta thy efe diém eye tf tg0 ra AOABcén tai O v6i diy AB a(ni;—m), fm va dug cao ‘Vao phuong thie Table, cai d8t mt tim cho bang gid ti A AOOng, Nhip ham 98.0) =° Vr: OSB Dia vao ce dap an dd bai cho, ta s® lip bang glé trj cua ham sé nay trén dogn (0:2 vi burée nha 1a 0.2. 10 ) dé nhip cic gid tr OS0e00a8 - An ©) tathu duge bing gid tr bén, | Daca vo bing gif tt thy: Syoyy <1 kbi O Chon dip an A, a© s6 ay 00 gia toin Casio Vide 6 [DM BGD&BT NAM 2017] Tien ted of gid tf thye ola tham 80 m sao cho dd thi cla him sé y= x" +2mx* +166 ba diém eye tri tgo than m6t tam sic vung ci Avm Hiuiog dia git Sis dong tinh nang gidi phuong trink, Ham s6 dif cho xéc dinh trén goal ch igp tun nhu vi dy 6, ta 06 thé van dung cOng thi pid abank: Bi thi ota him sé bg 4n dong tring phuong y= ar’ +x? +0 06 3 diém cue tr tgo thnh mt tam giée vudng cin es 84 +6) ‘BO thi him s6 y =x‘ + 2m’ +106 ba diém cyte rj tgo thinh mét tam giéc vudng cn, © 84m) = 0.2 Snr +80. ‘Vio phuong thie Equation/Fune, chon phwzong trinh béc 3: (29 (5) (2) @). —_— NhGp ofe hé s6 cia phuong trinh trén: @S080ems8. An © ta duge:x=1=m => Chon dap an B. BAL3: GIA TRE LON NHAT, GIA TRI NHO NHAT CUA HAM SO 1. Kién thie cin nho Cho him sb y= f(s) xe dink tr ip D * SOM duge goi la gia trj lon nhdt cua ham sé y = f(x} tren tp D néu f(x) Chon dép dn A. Sit dung tinh ning Mp bi Bred “4 Vi dg 2, [MB 104— BGD&DT NAM 2018] Gif trj In nhdit ova ham sé peat x7 413 teem dogn [-1;2} bing: L ving dln gai Jing gidi phuong trinh. Sir dyng tink Cho him 6 y= f(x) = 24-3? +13 06 tap xée dint: D= Rs y' Sir dung phuong thire Equation/Fune giai phuong trinh y'= 0 > 4x° -2x=0. Vio plang théc Equation/Fune vi chon phuong. 3285 ——F tinh bae 3: BD © Eauation Func) (Polynomiad Nhéip cée hé sé cia phwtong trinh trén: Fea @e0ee0508. ax®+bx2+cx+d=0 Lién tae dn ta due i Bi 2© sé ty 100 49 tude gat tin Casio laxaabee. 0 langhiém oie phuong @x2+Dx74cx Vix. 4 €[-1:2] nn tasé tinh cde wid wis f| O.ADIOQ). hap ham 6 (x)= x —x? +13 vo may tinh: @9ee08Hno. veux, asp: Bowes. bits 7 Voi r= Ta duge: Voi x=0, ta nhép: Ga) ©) B. Taduge: £40) =13, Voi =-Iyanhip: BOE Taduge: f(-1)=13 Voi x=2, anh DOS Ta dupes (2) = 25 Daa vo ce dp nt thly:max fa) =25, => Chon dip fn D.6 tay 100 5 thutt gidi oan Casio Vi dy 3. (MB 104 — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim gia tri nho nhat m cia kam sé 1 én doon [12 on] Ames, Bem cm D.m=10, q Hudag dn giai Sé-dyng tinh ning tgp bing gi tr. \V6i bai todn nay, 1a chon phuong phap lap bang gid tri otia him sé. i son ‘Vao tial ning Table, ei d3t mét him cho bang gi tri DOGBOOD Lae agp ham sb fo =2° +2 ern 2eane® An © dé nhap cde gid tr | 2 sinasemiy x Tanhip: Start Stej 1 Ss En z ‘Ta nhap ete gi tri @Geg80008 | An © tathu duge bang gid ti ben | Dga vio bang gid ti ta thy tgix= Tham s6 dat | gid teiaho nhdt f(x) =3. => Chon dap dn B. 2, Dang 2: Tim 4 rj no nh, gi tj ton nbét cia him sb 8a doan (a; 6). Vide 4, (DMH— BGD&BT M 2017] Tinh gi tri nho nha ciia ham s6 4 anon (54© 5 ty 100 43 ste fawing din gi Sir dgng tinh ang SOLVE. Cho y= fe) =30+- 6 day, do bai ton yéu cdu tim gid tri nhd nbét ca ham sé trén khong (0;+) nén ta sit dung tinh ning SOLVE dé tim ngbigm cia phuong trinh_y’=0 trén doan [0:99], | 8 is-S=0 x Boouvnnaae -S=0 ‘Ta lu nghigm x vo 4: ]G) la 1. sa6722548 L-R: ‘Tiép tuc ta dé nghigm thir hai cda phuong tah 3 8 HQoouvyeaooee ‘Ta thay ring phuong tinh 3~ is-S=0 k= 1. 386722549 0, ngp pluzomg trinh via dn: = 1,386722549. 6 nghigm duy ndt: x= Tinh f(4)-Nbdp ham 66 f(x} = 304 @ ae al Tiép theo tan AO SS ext Ta duge: f(A) = 6.240251469 40251469 Vay pin y=, 4025146: may => Choa dip nC. 3. Dang 3: Ung dyng gid trj ahd ahd, gid tr] ldu nbilt yao bal todn thye ¢& Vidy $. [MB 103 BGD&DT NAM 2018] Ong A dy dinh ai dung hit Sm? Kin 48 lam mét bé cd bing kinh c6 dang hinh hép chi mh§t khéng nip, chigu dai gp 0). Chidu dai cia bé od la 2x. ‘ThE tich bé 04 la ¥ = 2x%y, Theo AB bl ta e6:23y 422s #247 #5 69 642s" =Se9 a > 0 5-2x? >0 (vix> 0), 52x Vol pos 7 6 Sit dung phuong thite Inequality, chon bit phuong trinh bc 2 dang 2: DO nequativyy Nhép ede hé s6 eda bit phuengtrinh én: FOEOIOS. wu a Chon dap dm A. BAL 4. DUONG ‘THEM CAN 1. Kign thite cha whe * Cho kim sé y (a5420), (o0;b) ode (0; 4e0}). Butng thing Gah acta Nios fo) gang (hay tiém c: cfc didu kign sau d © puting thing x= x, duge gold ¢ ab thi ham 88 y = f(y lim f() =43, lim f)=—, tin £0) =~2, so sy a a ng ag (hay tigt, cn ing) oda ie add dt te ic dibu ge théa tn: LL M@t s6 phuong phip sit dgng x bai tofin Hin quan dén ye tr} cf 1. Sie dyng tinh ning CALC a ‘Theo dioh nghia dé tim tiém ef ngar, ta diy, ta sir dyng tinh ning CAL 46 tinh g + Tinh tim 70): Nh ev tit lea: 16 va fa phim © ta duge gi is ois ba© sé ay 100 hut gid ton Casio |» mhp gid ti [+ tinh tim £09): Nhap nim s6_ a9, én phim phim © ta duge gid ti cia him s6 ft, 2. Strdyng tinh ning CALC dé tim tigm ef @éing cia ab thj ham sé ‘Theo diah nghia dé tim tiém cm ding ta cin tink gid hgn mét bén cia ham s6 tai mot diém. G ay, ta sit dung tinh nang CALC 48 tinh gid te cia ham sé: = Tinh tim f(x): Nhép ham s6 f(x), &n phim (OD, nhap gid tr) x =x) +107? va én phim ©) ta duge gid tri cia ham 86 (2). © Tinh Tim f(x): Nhap ham s6 f(x), An phim Gig), nhap gid tri x = xq 10" va dn phim () ta duge gid trj cla ham sb f(x, IL, Cae vi dy minb hoa 41, Dang 1: Tim ede during tig en ciia d3 t Vi dy J. (MB 101 ~ BGDRDT NAM 2021] Tigm cn ding oad thy ham 96 eA xl bam sé cho truée. ” Wading thing 06 phuong tri A. x Bx= cx ‘Hu6ng din giai ‘Ham s6 da cho c6 tép xac dink la 1,1). Khi tim tigm c@n ding cia céc ham phi thife ta clin xe gidi phuong trinh mau bang 0. Ta cd: x—1 = i 2x- Nhaphi sé y=) =25! OAevemsen An Gd va abip gia tri x= 14107" OH8noOes000e8 An © ta duge gia tricia ham s6 f(x) Tathéy lim f(2)=+2 ait =>.xr=1 la tiém odin dimg oita 46 thi ham 6. f(x) = Chon dip fn A.© sé wy 20089 thug glat toan Casio Vi du 2. [MB 101 - BGD&PT NAM 2020] Tiém cin ngang cia 45 thi ham sb eel te Ayst 4 Cyst 4 Hung din git Ham s6 48 cho o8 tp xée dink la R45. asi” acd xl NhGp ham 98 y= f(a) = oUe0o0S An ©) ta duge gid tri cba him 88 f(y), fa?” Tet lim f)=4 leat => y= lati of ngang ce dB thi ham 85 f(s). 4, 000000001 Voi v=" BOOOBOONS. far —*—~+* An ©) ta duge gid tricia ham s8 f(a), eT | ‘ethly tim f= | = y= 4 dsm cfm ngang edad thi haem 86.9, => Chon dip an B. Vé du 3. (MB 102 - BOD&BT NAM 2017] Tim 56 tiém can cia dd thi ham sb Bul. €.0. D2. Haring din gid co r= hofe x=-1. Ham sb 45 cho ob tép xfe inh Ib R (=I) SOB S®e088R.© si tay 100 An ©) te duge gid ti cda him sb f(x, Te duge: tim #(0)=-3 Oe Voi x =1-10-, tg @Boenvoeeonnss Ta duges lim f()=—3 we 2 > ening i iim cf ding ota d8 chi him 95, (3). Voi x=-1+10™, tanhap: BoeDeuues000as. Teduge: lim, f(x) =-2. spx=-I latigm ofn diing cad thj him sb f(x), Véi x=10", tw nip: ew Oo88. Te duge: jim f= = y= 1 Ratiém edn ogang cia & thi him 56/0 Voi x=—10", ta nhgp: @eovest00e8 Taduge: lim f(x) la tigm cd ngang cia a8 thi ham s6. f(x). Vay 8 ti him 95 06 2 dutng tigi cf. => Chon dip nD. sy 2, Dang 2: Dinh m dé dd thj bam sé cé dudng tigm cf théa man @iéu kign cho trade. Vi dg 4. (DMH — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim tt ed cdc gid ti thye cia tham 56m x+l mx? +1 gid tri thy no cita m théa man yéu cau 4 bai. sao cho d8 thi ciia him sé 26 hai tigm cén ngang, Am<0, B, m=0. cm>0, D. Kh& 56 tay 100 45 thudt gl totn Casio Harding din giai ‘Voi bai ton nay, tas sit dung och thir cfc dp én A,B, C. Dip in. x41 Chon m=-1> y= f()= 24 hata x+l f= Vea SQS00858880. V6i x= 10! tanbgp: @oa0ean008S Ta thly fim (2) khoog tn tl hp ham 36 :Cancel [<]le1iGoto (x) héng cb 2 tiém ofin ngang, Tir dy, ta loai duege dap dn A. => Dé thi ham 6 x A =x4l. Do bitm sb f(x) la him da thite, Tr ae ma 48 thj bam da thitc thi khéng 06 tiém cn vi vay ta loai duge dap dn B. Dip in. Dip én B.N6i m= => y= f(x) x41 Ps Chon m=1=> y= f(x) = x+l ne +1 Gas 0eemaea Vai x= 10", tanbgp: @o0e000e88 ‘Ta due; lim f(x)=1. Nhdp ham s6 y= f(x) = V6i x= 10" ta nhdp: @Benoenaa Te duge: fim (2) =~1 |___ -0, 999999999 = y=—1 latigm can ngang cita dd thj him sb f(x), Vay toi =1 thi ob thi him 38 /(x) 06 2 tigm cn ngang => Chon dap dn C. oakSi toy 100 65 tute gt ttn Casio BATS. Sl’ TUONG GIAO VA TIEP TUYEN CUA CAC BO TH] HAM SO 1. Kién thite clin oho Gid sithm s6 y = f(x) 06 46 thi Ja (C1) vaham sé y = g(x) o6 48 thj him sé 14 (C3). Dé im hodnh 49 gizo diém eva (C)) va (C2), ta phi giai phuong tinh f(2) = g(x). Gili sit phisong trinh trén ob ede nghigm IA xp,2,.... Khi d6, ede giao aiém ota (Ci) VE (CIM x65 10009) Malai fh Chi §: 86 nghige cita phuong tinh f(x) = g(x) ld s8 gieo diém ota (C)) va (C2) 1, Mét so phuong phap sir dyng may tinh CASIO fx-580VN X a8 gidi quyét cae bai todn liga quan dén sy trong giao va tiép tuyén citn cée dé thi him s6 1. Sir dung tinh nang gidi phuong trink \ gidi phuong trinh f(x) = g(x) tacd thé st dung: * Phuong thite Equation/Fune dé gidi quyét cae phuong trinh bao hai, bée ba va bac ba, ta én: (BB (8) Equation/Fune)(Z) (Polynomial), = Tinh ning SOLVE dé giai quyét cdc dang phuong trinh Khée, ta én: 2) 2, Sirdung tinh nang tap bing gid trj (Table) 8 tinh gid trj cia him s6 tgi nhidu aiém ‘Trong ede bai toan chira tham s6, ta sir dung phuong thie Table dé lap bang gif tr] ta him s6 nhém xéc dinh duge hink ding, gia tri cye dai, gi tr cue tiéu,... ctia dB thj ham s6, tir 6 ta tim duge gid trj tham sd théa man yéu cu bai todn. Da vo phuong thie Table, ta dn: (Table). 3. Sir dung tinh ning tinh ei trj dgo hair tai mGt aiém | Trong céc bai toén tiép tuyén ciia dé thi ham sé, ta sit dung tinh niing tinh gid tri dao hhim cia him sb ti mOt diém d xc dinh bg 36 géc eda tgp tuyén THE, Che vi dy mink hog 1. Dang 1: X4c dinh toa 46 gino diém cia hai dé thj ham sé (khéng chia tham s6), Phuong phép chung: . ‘Buse 1: Lap phwong trinh hoanh d@ giao diém cia hai d6 thj ham s6: f(x) = g(>), Buse.2: $6 giao diém ota hai dd thj him s6 a nghigm eda pincong eink: f(x) = g(a) Vi dy 1. [MB 101 ~ BGD&DT NAM 2020] $6 giao diém eta dé thj ham sé yar’ s3x? vad thi hams y=32 +34 fa 3 BA ©. D.0. DakG 58 tay 100 65 thuit git odin Casio Hudng din giat Sit dung tinh ning gi phurong trinh, Phuong irinh hod giao dim cia hai dB tb hm sb: 4x? =3x7 43x @ a -3r=0, ‘Vio phuong thie Equation/Fune, chon phe, J vi mp odo hi 96 cia phuong tin: DW EquationRane) Z (2a An @, ta duce: x= tinh»? ~35=0. 3,25, =0 Wanghigm cita phuong Ma sb nghiémn ca giao diém cita 46 thi him sé ‘Vay 06 thi ham 56 y ye3e? 43 063 gin dm => Chon dip am A. +2 ct ab Ting ding thdng 8 tga di ciia diém 48. Tim yy, Doyo Al yo=t Sir dang tinh ning gidi phorong trish. Pharong irinh boah d giao diém ete axtlevaxe2e xe 43x Viduong thing » sé sit dyng tinh nang SOLVE, Nhép phrong trinh 4? +3 @eeommetain Casio © 8 ray 100.45 tute An: AAD SOWHOIIS = jef+3a=0 Ta duoc: x f Ta hau nghigm x vio A: 69 G3. = q =0,t8 sir dang tinh ming CALC d tim gié tr)». G iy, ta ob thé st dang voi duing thing y=—2+2 hoje him sé y=x? 4x42 dé tim gid trip. Nigp 2142: BOOB. ce eo An GD) El] ©) S).Ta duge y=2. => Chon dip nC. | 4 ~2 cit Vi dg 3. [{BTT—SO GD&BT HA NOI Bt tai hai didm phi bigt 4, 8 c6 hodinh 6 lan lugt bg, 29 M2019] Bigt zing thing 4B thi ham sé Khi dé gid tr cba xy xy bang: AS. BAB cL. D.2, Hung din gia ie wait Voi dang phutong trink nay, ta s8 str dyng tink ning SOLVE éé gii phurong trinh (*) SOLVE 48 gidi phurong t vn Phuong tinh hein €9 giao dim eta duimg thing vi 8 tj nam s8 x— hap phong trinh: 2-2 SOM eaanaa ea@en Ar DOES) Ta lu nghigm thé nhét vaio 4: 69 EI. Tidp tuc ta dO nghiém thé hai eda phuong tinh [oe etl | x1 4, 791 28784 ahip phuong tinh va &Baooo88 Ta lua nghigm thi hai vao B: © 4.791 ey 7 SPT© i tay 100 65 thust gidt ton Casio Taha ESBS Ae Vay xy #35 | ‘cho dp fa A. 4 2. Dang 2: Bai toan twong giao gia dudng thing vai dé thi him s8 bie 3 (cha tham sé), Phuong php chur, Bue 1: Xée dah phuong tinh hoanh 4 giao diém cia dud thing va him sb bf 3. Bude 2; C6 lip tham s6 m vi dua phuong trinh vé dang /( Buée 3: S6 nghiém cia phuong trinh f(x) =m las6 gieo diém cia duémg thing y= vied thjham sb y= f(), Vidu 4, [DTT - THPT BACH DANG NAM 2019] Tim tét ca cdo gia tr] thye cia 32" cit dudng thing y=m tai ba diém phan tham sé m d8 48 thj ham sb y= bigt Acme (-2;-4), Be me (40), Ce me (s+), D. me -2:-4) 0420). Hing din giat Sit dung tinh niing lp bang gid tri Phuong trinh hoinh d6 giao diém ciia duéng thing va d8 thj him s6: x? —3x* = mr (I). Dat f(s)=x° 3x7. Dé ad thi ham 96 y=2? ~3y7 eft dudmg thing y phan biét thi phuong trinh (1) phai c6 ba nghiém phan biét. m taibadiém ‘Ta s@ lap bang gif tri bing phuong thie Table dé khio sét him s6 f(2)=. tren dogn [—9;60] vei bude nhay 181 Vio tinh nang Table, cai dat m6t him cho bing sid tr: ee OO Ta nhap ham sb f(x) =? =3x7 : eB An ©) 6 hp cfc wid tr: i Start = -9; End= 10; Step: 1 ' Teahip: OED OBMS. i i An @} ta thu duge bang gid tr bén,sé tay 100 Kn glil tobn Casio Dea vao bing gid tri ta thdy him s6 f(x) =x° ~3x* 6 gif tr cue dai la 0 va gid tri coe tila 4 ‘Ve nhanh a thi ham 36 f(x) =x" 32°, athdy dé ad thi him sb f(x) =x? ~3x" edt dung thing y= m tai tba diém phan bigt tht -4 Chon dép én B, Vids 5. [MB 101 = BGD&DT NAM 2017) Tim tht c8 ede gid tej thye ob tham 36 m dé duing thing y= mx-m-+1 ct dd thi cis him sé y=s? 3x? +442 tai ba iém A, B,C phn bigt sao cho AB = BC A. me (-2:0]U[h+0). BmcR. © ne|-$ 0] D. me(-24s) Huréng din gist Sir dung tink ning giai phuong trink, Phuong trinks hodnh dé giao diém etia dung thing va dB thi ham sb 28 3x? 44 2=nnoe—m+l cox? 3x? +(x +mr41=0 (1) © day, ta st dung phuong chic Equation/Fune dé tim nghigm eta phuong teink (1) tai cdc gid trim = 0, m= 1, m=2. Voi m= 0, ta nhdp: =o SBOOGOSASSMSMS. Bxitbxecxtdeo Lién tye an ©) ta duge: ay sl-y2,a, =14+V2,y =1 ae Tucong ten vey, ‘Véi m= 1, phuong trinh (1) 06 3 nebigm:.x; =!—V3, x) =L+V3, x4 =1 Voi m = 2, pauong tinh (1) 683 nghign: 3, =I, = 3.24 “a thy phsomg ern (1 ln 66 mgt nahin Fa x= 1, nén (1) e6 min ar 1 ‘Ta can xac dinh ohan tir con Igi ctia (1) bang each sir dung so 4 Homer: ShaeTe® 8 tay 100 by thie gli toin Casio met 0 Dé ding thing cit th him sti ba diém phn big hi phuong tri g(x) 0 phi c6 hai nghiém phan biét khéc 1. M0 14 m+1>00 im>—2 o 3 e e(e0 [I-2-m—140 mz -2 V6i xy, xy la hai nghion cia prong irinh g(x) = 0-1, xj, x, 1 ba nghim cia (1). m>2 24 kth eT 2 Suy ra, diém c6 hodnh d).x = 1 lu6n fa trang diém eit hat diém edn fi. Nén fudn 66 badiém 4, 8, C phan bigt sao cho AB = BC; ‘Viy m>—2 thoa yeu clu bai toa => Choa dép nD. 3. Dang 3: Bai todn tigp tuyén ea 4 th ham sé Ta ob: 44% : Tan dy 6, [91D 102 BGDADT NAM 2018] Cho him 6 y=Es4 La? of oh 8 (C). C6 bao nhiéu dim A thuge (C) sao cho tiép tuyén ciia (C) tai A ct (C) tai hai aiém phn bgt (x59), Nagi) (Mh WUhde A) tha mB 9, yp =H 9)? AO. B.D. 3 Dil Hiring din giai Sir dng tinh nang git phwong trinb, ia 7 Vio phirong thre Equation/Fune, ahip ce hé sé a phuong ti WOODVSee0e8s aoeo8e8. ee Tv Daya vio két qua ta tify phung tinh (1) 06 3 EXZFPR?FoRFGEO nghigm: x=-V7, x= 0, x= V7. 17 Tad: x, Cho y epee a ok100 A§ thug giét ton Casio Do tigp tuyén tai ot (C) tgi MN. lax2-tbxetoxtd=t =x,eCV7vI), rs= Ta 06:3, -y3 =30)-m) > HS /G)3e5 om 7 ‘Yao phuong thie Equation/Fune, nhipciché [aye gheegextd=! sb eda phurg tin: xs OADOaAaoSee @2e5o08 7 Lién tue én &) ta duge: Ng eS ty eh ay Vix, (VENT) nin x= 1, x, 2-2 i — Vay 06 2 diém A théa yéu edu bai toén, exe bxt+ex+d=0 => Chon dip an B. Le Vid 7. [DTT ~THPT HUNG VUONG NAM 2019] Phuong inh Wep tiyén cla tai diém 06 hoanh 3 x, =1 Biy=-9r-7. Gye-Oxe2— D. y= 9x-7. Budng din giai sh nang tinh gié tj eda dgo him tai me aid, tuyén,ta ding tinh mang tin dgo ham tgi mGu dim dé xée dinh né sb gée cba tiép tuyéa tai vi ti hoanh 46 da cho. ‘Ta s@ tinh gid tri dgo ham cia him s6 y= x" +31? ~2 tai xy = 1 ‘Ta nap: ae sey esnene | Vay ng 36 ge cia tigp myn lb ee ‘Ta st dung tinh nang CALC xée dinh tung €§ | -—se3s ————~ "| @pace [a (Biae—2)) 4 a tip diém, ta nhép: pbeaxtee & eB ee Vay toa dd tip diém: (1,2), eee STRT™& 5 toy 100 89 supe gi tore Casio Phuong trinh tiép tuyén tai diém A(1;2): K(x 49) y-2= 9H r-e > Chor dip én D. 9x=7. 2: BAM SO LUY THUA, HAM SO MU VA HAMSO LOGARIT BALI. BIGU TH! 1. Kién thite ef 1. Mat 6 cong th he Cho a, b ti nhimg sé thye dong: ore R, ZeQ Tacd: i ® "a (keR’) 2. Mot sf cing cite bién 464 igarit VGi cle 36 a, b, ¢> 0, a #1. Tacé: Jlog.b 7 + tog, b= SE (ce) ey bmg CAD + fog, 6-1 (be) log,a © Jog, (be) = tog, B+ tog, ¢ + log, BY =czlog, b b * fogs? =log, b—log,¢ 1 € log, 8B log, b (nN) ” 11. Mgt s6 phurong php sir dang my tink CASTO fx-SBOVN X a8 git quyét eée bai toim lién quan an efe biéu thie chia ity thira vA LOgarit 1. Sirdyng tinh ning CALC “Tinh ming CALC ding dt thye ign tna git trea ee bidu thite voi cae gt i bién cho tniée. Bé sir dung tinh ning CALC ta dn phim: nnhap gid trj cia bién© ssi tay 100 65 thust gist tosn Casio. va da phim: ©) &) ta duge két qua gid tr] cia biéu thie cén tinh, Lint f: Bibu thite nhdp vao 6 bao nhigu bién thi méy s8 hoi mAy nbigu ln, 2, Sit dung tinh ning STO ‘Tinh nang STO cho phép ta li tit ede gid tr} s8 vao b} nhé ciia may ngodi hal b6 thé cing a Gs) vi GE i (PreAm), Ta e6 thé thyc hign liu cde gid tf vio 10 bién nbd la 4, B,C, D, EF, M,x, yz ‘Dé lun gis tri s6 trén man hinh ta 4n 69 va bién nhé muda lau, Bb thao tic thu hin tinh todn voi bién dtu ta dn GE) va bién nh DEhién thi tt cd cde gid ty cia didn nhs da lw, foun) Bo é cS bo ae E-0 Fo (GHG (RECALL), he = iro ro 3. Sir dung phuong thie Verify \Véi phwong tite Verify tao8 thé kiém ta tinh ding hove sai oda mbt ding thie bay bit ding tte bingo Dé vio phurong thie Verify ad BB Werity). Verifi 4, Sir dung tinh ning tap bing gia rj (Fable) cia bidu thire Ngoai nhiiag tin nang trén, ta e6 thé sit dung phuong thiic Table dé ap bing gi tri cia cfc bigu thi tir 46 ta c6 thé thdy durge nhting thay 45i cia cde gid tri cia biéu thite va da ra két lugin phit hop theo yéu cau ca bai toda. 'Bé vao phuong thite Table, ta n: (9 [E)(Table). HI. Cae vi dy minh hog 1.Dgng 1: Rit gon bidu thir tg thin vA Ibgarie ‘BA tod rit gom biGu thie Iuy thin Husng din gia > Clich 1. Sit dung tink ning STO. 2 V6i bai todn nay, dau tién ta s& thyc hign tinh gid tei eta bidu thite P = x3 ir véi gig tri x bat ki sao cho x > 0.® sé tay 100 6p shuge gtat todn Casio Ly nga nin mit gid oj bt Klima vio bién oh Range «@O ‘acu jz Vix > 0 nén nbu roi vio trod gp x <0 27 thi ta thye hign lai vige chon agdu nhién mot gié 40) sti kh 1 oe * Nip bidu thite P=23 fr ae xyz BOaDOSC8MAHS! oS. _____. 8215838363, Vay Pax) = 0.8215838363, ‘Sau khi tinh duge gid tri cia biéu thire P= 1x3 4x ta s8 thc hign tinh gia tr cia ede bidu thie trong timg dép an, néu bidu thite ndo o6 gi tri bing 0.8215838363 thi dap fin 66 18 dip an ding. Voi dip én A. rn t gt Nhép bidu thie P= 34: i Tie diy, woul dlp dn A. l 9520570462 a Voi dip én B. Nhgp bidu thie P = x? ‘Te diy, ta logi dap én B. 0, 45562! iL V4 dip én C. Nop bidu thi P = J as az ‘Ta duge: P= x Me =x = 0.8215838363, 1 | 8215838363 => Chon dip inc. > Click 2. Sit dung thnk ning CALC. ‘Voi tinh nang CALC, ta thye ia tinh gid ti eba bieu thie theo ng dip én v6i.x>0. 1Néu dép én nto cho két qua bing 0 th 6 1a ap an cng, Ta 06 thé chon x= 2.25 Oi dip én A, eT 7 3 ySig—x8 0, 393318080: i t Nntpbidu hte 2° = 28® ss tay 100 55 thug iti toin Ca An BOOMS S ‘Tir diy, ta logi dap in A V6% dip én B. 1 Nhdp bidu thie «3.85 — 2 eeu Vi gl tex 8 coe nhgp sin nén ta én: GIS. Tit dy, taloal cp an B. Vii dip in C. fa = * hip bidu thite x3.8f%— dx en An: GS) Vino 5 => Chon dip dn C. Te duge: x39 > Clich 3, Sit dung tink nang lap bing gia tr tia bid thi Véi phuong thie Table, ta s8 thye higa tinh gi tj cia edc bigu tote trén doan [2510] véi bude nhay ld 1. Néu biéu thite ndo cho gid tri bing 0 tai moi diém thi dé 18 dip én. ding Vio phuong thite Table va edi dt hai ham cho bing git B)(Tabte) HE] BHSETUP)® @ W)(Table)), Kidra tra dép Gi A via Be 1 hip bidu thie f(x)= 28 ir —x8 > 4 6 1 den’ x ama! r eCadax® x'fz—x? Nh§p bidu thite g(2)=x'x—a? 2OS9eeuman®att Casio An &) dé ahip cde gia tri Start= 2: End = 105 Step = 1 Tash: DAOOSOS. ——_ 21 tcp | sce Hy” 2)o.2237| 2.585 3}, 5848]-7.267 jo.sio7) “-ta) 5|1-0132) 22.76 An @&) thu duge bang gid tri bén, 6/1. 1584)-33.55] Tir bing gid tr, ta logi dép dn A vB, 4 altsastens 8) 3|i.6539) “7a Vespa. 2271 5.2 \ 19 ‘Klém tra dip in Cva D. : [os | au thite fx) = x — Vie reeelateene QOowm L Loo a Nhép biéu thite g(x) = xix —33 atarax x Ex? D@eeeceMeHe —__— ee Bee. An FB) dé nhap cde gi ti Fea) | at) oft Sart = 2; End= 10; Sep= 1 f * 2] ol 2%, 4) acca Tank: DOOTSAS a] ofa ‘bn thu due bing wi ti ben, ff goes ‘Tir bing gid ti, ta thdy trén dogn [2:10] cic gid wi | = 7] -a13| | gf okt cia 4) abu bingo qo eat 1 1 Stems! ola Ninacé: BGG Vi =00 Mave L 1 => Chon dap an €. > Chl 4, Sit dung phucong shake Vertfp va sinh nang STO. G day, cu tién ta 58 sit dung tinh nang STO dé thyc hign la gid tj bat ki ota x vio bien nhd.x sao cho x > 0. Sau dé, ta ding phuong thiic Verify dé kiém tra tink ding sai cho timg dap an, Lay ngdu nhién mot gid tri bat ki hou vao bign nh >@Oe80 ogee 33) 40)© 56 tay 100-45 thug Lira §: Vix > Onn néu eo vio trutmg hop x < 0 thi ta thye hign Iai vige chon ngdu nbién mot gid tr) x khée, Vio phucng thie Verity: (i Ga) Verify. Vbi dép tn A. Nip phuongtiah GUSDSe0HR08 enw ‘Tit diy, ta logi dap an A. Voi dip én B. \ Nhfip phuong tinh »3.4fx @@ aos Tit dy, ta logi dap an B. Véi dp én C. 1 NhGp phuong trink x? {x =x => Chon dip sn C, ¢ Bai todn rit gon biéu thite lagarit Vidy 2. (MB 10 — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Vai a, b 1k cde xB thye duong tly j va ahi 1, aft P=log, b? +log,, B*. Ménh a8 nao dst day ding? A.P29log.6. — BP=27l0g,5. CP =15log,b. Di P=6l0e,6. Hwéng dn giai > Cio 1. Sie dung pharong thive Verify vi tinh ning STO. Du tén ta 38 sit dung tink ning STO 8 thc hign lou gid wi bt kt cin a, 6 vio bién nh 4, Bsa0 cho a 6 > 0. Sau dd, ta ding phirong thie Verify d8 kiém ta tnh ding sai cho timg dép én. Lay ng nbign ft gid tr bitki bru vi bi nh Rang 4808 i 100)Ly ngdu nhign mgt gid ti bit ki lou vio bién nhs WORE. ‘Vio phuong thie Verify Vo dip dn A. Beaoas Tir diy, a loai dip én. Vét dip én B. Nap phurong tri log, log, st 2@©eeeH008 Tir diy, a loa dp én 8. Vin dip dn C. Nhap phuong trinh log, b* +1 @@220908 Tit diy, ta loai dé dn C Veh dip dn D. Nhip phusng t @Q@@O0200O8 => Chon dip dn D. inh log, +log, 8 > Cich 2. Sit dung tinh nét Voi tinh ning CALG, ta s@ thy hid che gid tra, bthda a, b > 0.Neo G diy, ta c6 thé chon 2 Véi dip én A. Nhip bidu thre fog,© sé tay 100 45 that gidi wan Casio V6i dép dn B. Nhip bidu thic fog, b° +log,»b°-27log, b: [Fhe Log, (B)+Los,9(8*) >) O2G20e@O0O0N0R8 Vi gid ta, 8 d8 duge nhap sin nn tad tas, kalba @e To Tit dy, ta ogi dip &n B Véi dép dn C. 3 Nhip bigu thic log, BD +1og,,b°—15log, b: Los,(3!) +1088) @2@2eo00m 08008 Vi gid jx da duge abap sin nén ta én: GD) -13,.90362141) ‘Ti iy, a Hogi dip dn B. Voi dip én D. hap bidu thic log,,B° +og_.b°—G6log, b: ey eee ee 103 )4Logy (B*)s @@@@DOOD ae. Vi gid jx da duge nhfp sin nén ta én: @ S) 7 => Chon dép én D. 2, Dang 2: Tink pif rbd the togarit Vidy 3. (MB 103- BGD&BT NAM 2021] Choa>0, a 1khi dé log, Va bing: L L AD B-s. C2 D.= 2 2 Hung din gid Sit dung tink ning CALC. ‘Trong bai todn nay, ta sé chon gif tri a thoa man digu kign a> 0, a #1 va ding tinh ning CALC ¢8 tinh gid tr ctia log, Va. 6 day, ta 06 thé chon a = 2. Nhép bigu thite log, Jar BRoeoea ee Tinh gid tri bidu thie véi a = 2, ta dn: Logs(iA ) t Bee 1 - 2 Ta dave: log, fa => => Chon dap dn D.© sé tay 100 45 trust gla totn Casto Vidg 4. (MD 103 — BGD&DT NAM 2017] Cho a lb sb thye duong khée 2. Tink Hang din giat Sir dung tinh niing STO. O diy, ta sé ldy mét gia tr] a bét ki sao cho @ #2. Sau dé, thuc hign tinh gid tri clia bi T=tog,| = iu thie we (2 “Ly ng mhign mg i sbi fra vo bia nh 2a Nhép bidu tite bas “) MoaonecEm how, (22 eo jrow (47) An B ta ctuge: ‘bn ©] 2 i 2 => Chon dip in B. Vi dy 5. [MB 102 - BGD& DT NAM 2019] Cho a va 6 1a hai 38 thye duong thoa ming’? =22, Giét eda Jog, a+ 20g; 6 bing Add. B.S, Cc D. 32. Huéng dan gidt ‘Sit dung tinh ning STO. Tacs: ab? =32ea =? 3log, a +2log, b=3ios + 2log, b. day, tas My mgt gid tt 6 bt i sao cho > 0 va haa vio bign nh B. Sau d6, thuc© sé tay 100 45 tute gist toin Casio “Lay ngdu ntién mt gi tri bt ki lu vo bi 6 OBE 2 Nhép biéu thite Slog, & +2logs b OUDOmMRODBmAa COonnn noms An ©) tae: Sop, 04 20 => Chon dip in B. 3. Dang 3: Biéu dién mét légarit theo cfc ldgarit cho trade, Vide 6 [DME -BGD&DT NAM 2019] Dat log, 2= a, Kil dS log, 27 bang: Ba 3 4 4a Hung din giat & Céch 1, Sit dyng phurong thite Verily va tinh ning STO. ‘Trong bai todn nay, ta sé tinh gid tr] clialog,,27 theo a hay phan tog32. 6 dling phuong thie Verify & xc inh tinh ing sai cating dp &n im iri log, 2 vao bién cone ~ Luv gid trl og, 2v80 bién ahé Log,@2)2 | Bees. logy, 27 theo ahd A, Sau db, y. ta ding tinh ning STO 8 gin gif tri fog, 2 vio 0. 630929753: ‘Vao phuong thie Verify: (29 Ga)(Verify). Véi dap an A. . ; 3a ee Nip phuong tink logy, 27 = jtome(27)=38 OUesnemmenm ml Sens ~-_False ta logi dip an A. i dip tin B. Nhip phiong trinh logis 27 ©@f0088 => Chon dap én B. 4a SPT?> C&ch 2. Sir dyng tink ‘Trong phuong phip nay, ta din ning STO. ink ning STO 8 gin gia tr og, 2 vo bidn nhé A i 1ogj,27 vio bidn nh Sau d6, ta sé thye hign tinh gid tr] cia biéu thitc chita bién nho B trix chio gid tei ce dip ‘an chita biéa nhé A seo cho dap én bling 0 1 dap dn ding. Langit ogy 2 vite bin ake 4 Logst2)a . HISos 0. 6309297536 Lana gif fp),27 vio Bin nh florgzr9p B@oeee8oRe 1, 18872187 Voi dip én A. Vain B-24 [5 4 iB BA @eoe0@00en8 4 ViyB Heo. “Ti diy. ta foai dap dn A. |_0.. 7155245604) VE dp iB. Ta ish B= 44 Cr = Seo0gdaag Be 3 vay B- =0. OTA => Chon dip an B. ———— | Fédy 7. [BMH ~BGD&DT NAM 2017] Bat log, 45 theo a, a42b 2a? ~2ab A. Tog, 45 = 2222, B. log, 45= | ar 8 = at2ab 2 i ©. log, 45= D. logy 45 eT abe ee abd Hing dln gai Si dyng tiah ning SO.© 4 tay 100 65 shuts gidt win Casio ‘Trong bai toan nay, ta phan tich tog, 45 theo 823, b=log, 3, do dé ta sir dung tinh aang STO dé thyc hign gin gié tr] cla log, 3, log, 3, log, 45 vao ba bién ahs tuong img li A, B.C. Liu gid tr log, 3 vito bién nhé 4 SA7e0g Lau gid ti op, 3 vio bién ahs 2: HPO aB. Luu gid tri log, 45. vio bién nhé C: BOefDan Av2B AB G@SESSBO0S78008 B@ae. vay 0-428 V6i dép én A. Ta tinh C— #0. Tir day, ta logi dip én A, aE iy ip AB 0, Tit day, ta logi dép an B. A+2AB ABLB @28M260208HOH8 Véi dip tn C.Tatinh C- — 108;C3 99, Logs¢3)9B L___0. e826061945 log,tf5)90 i 2. 124538787, aio * AB |__- 0. 6022942401 a. {eee 2A°~2AB aB | -0. 5193174025© sé tay 100 kg thudt git totn Casio Luy Tat, HAM SO MU VA HAM SO LOGARIT BAL2.HAM§ Kin the edn obs 1. Tap xée din cia him sé toy thin, him s6 ma v8 bh a ob Wogarie Voi @ nguyén duvong, tip xée din fi B. Voi @ nguyéa ai h Vai & khong nguyta, top se dinh ta BVO) +0). © Ham sé mii 2. Dgo him ciia him sé Fam so + i) om ww © (a) =a" naw’ © aera" = oleh * low.) = 4 phwong php sit dyng may tink CASIO fx-S8OVN X dé gidi quySt efe bai tom lign quan dén him s6 ty thir, hisn s6 ma va ham sb légarit 1. Sicdung tinh ning tinh dgo him tai mt dim “rong wdc bai toi v8 hi sb iy chia, hm sb nl va ham s6 toga asi dung tinh ning tinh dgo nn ta mt did 8 xe dh dao him cin ce him 3b. Dé tinh dgo him tai mét diém, ta dn: d ace paEsIKe© sé tay 100 45 tinét gidt ton Casio. 2, Sie dyng tinh wang CALC ‘Tading tinh nang CALC dé tinh gid tri cia ede him s6 véi cae gid tri bién cho tude. ‘Bé sir dyng tinh nang CALC ta én phim: (UQ, ri nhdp gid tr ctia bién va dn phim: ELE ta dugc két qua git tri cas him 6 cfn tint 3. Sit dung tink ning gidi phurong trint ‘Vel tinh ning niy, ta s€ sit dung vao dang todn tim tp xée diah ella cdc ham s6 ty thi. Dé vao phuong thirc Equation/Fune, ta fa: GY D Equation Func)Z)(Polynomial) 4. Sir dung tinh wang gidi bit phuong trinh V6i phurong thite Taequality, ta sit dung vao dang todn tim tap xée éjnh cua ham s6 logarit bang céch giai eae bat phuong trink bie 2, 3, 4 ‘Be vao phuong thite Inequality, ta An: © (laequality). 5, Sir dang phirong thie Verify Véi phuong thie Verify, ta si dung dé kiém tre tinh ding sai cia mot s6 phuong, tinh th d6 ta chon dap an tha miin digu kign eita bai tod Dé vao phurong thie Verify, ta én: Ge (Verity) 6. Sir dong tinh ndng I§p bing gid tr] (Table) cin him s6 tai nhiéu diém Gi tinh nding nay, ta s8giti quy&t m@t cach 48 ding hon cho cae bat toan tim gif tr} ho nat eva ode ham 36 logert. Dé vao phuong thie Table, ta én: GQ )(Table) IME, Cée vf dy minh bea [L.-Deng L:'Tim tip xe djnh eta ham s6 fly thira va him sé l6garit. _BAi tofin thm tip xée dinb cita him sé Hay thira, Vi de I. [MD 104 — BGDRDT NAM 3017] Tim tp xde dink D cba him 0 y= log(x* —4x+3). AL DR. B. (544), CG. (-20;-1) (2; +00), D. RA{=1;2}. Hudng din gist Sik dyng tinh nang gidi phuong trinb, Ham sé y= (x? -x—2)* xe dinh khi va chi khi x? ~ x—2 = 0. Dé tim gid of X thon x7—x—240, ta 5B tim x sa0 cho a? ‘Vao phuong thie Equation/Fune vi chon phuong trinh bac, ta én: 29 @) @] @) DTszTk‘hap ede hé s6 ota phurong tink x? —x-2=0: fara eenasqge 12-1 RE An © ta duge: x =2. Tip we da B taduge: x Tir dé, ta 66: 37 ee, v7: 7 ax2-#bx+c=0 Ke xe2 oF rate xe Vay D=R\(- 12} => Chon dap én D. Bui toin tim ep x4 jah eta ham sb Hogarit, Vi dy 2 (MD 104 ~ BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim tip xdv Ginh D ofa hm 36 log(x? ~4x43), A, 22:1) UG2N2). B, (-c0:1) (35420), © oD. D, (2e,2-V2)U2+VF;440), Hugng din giai ‘Sic dung tink ning gidi bat phurong trinh, a(x? = 4x43) xe dinh khi v8 chi hi 9? — 4x43 = 0. ‘Vio phirong thite Inequality va chon bét phuomg trinh bc 2 dang J: 9 ECD. Nhfip ede hé s6 eda bat phutong trinh, ta én fenaseno | OBB D858. cam Ham sé» ‘ + An ) ta duge: x<1,x>3. kca, box 1 Vay D = (0:1) (3:42), | => Chon aap da B, <1,3¢sitay 10025 tung pt todn Casto it 2. Dag 2:'Tim dgo him c¥a him sé lay thie, nda s6 m0 V8 him Bai todn tim dgo hans cita ham sé lity thiva, Vidy 3. (MB 104 BGDRDT NAM 2021] Teéa Khoing (0,2) dgo ham euaham 5 sb pox? la: 52 Be yaSad uw “Huéng din gidi ‘Sit dung tink ming tinh dgo ham (gi mgt diém. ‘DE tinh dao him cia ham s6 fa sé thye hign tinh gi tri dgo him cia him sé tai mot digm x thuge tip xde diah cia ham sé. Sau dé, ta the hign so sénh voi k&t qua tinh durge & cée dip 4 A, B,C, D 48 chon dap an ding. 5 xée dink trén Khoding (0;-+20),nén ta 66 thé chon tinh gi tri dao ham. ciia ham s6 tgix = 2 Vio tinh nding tink dao ham va nhip him s6: mA BEQaDGOSSOne ale?) __2. 64586842 lans-#A" Lara két qua vio bidn ahd 4: tL 2. 64566842, Voi dap dn A, Tatinh A—- 8 7 “ 7 An Bxo? Boeusaen8 he a. LL 0. 264566842 Tidy, ta ogi ip bn A St V8 dip én Bain A338 hv =2 a @osen0enneaan | ,~3 a pe i ; 1.2 Tarthly két qua xép x1 0.Nén y= => Choa dap én B, 2ST® 86 ty 100 49 “+ Bai todn tim ago ham cita him sé mi eae > of dao hm la: Vidy 4. (MB 108—BGD&DT NAM 2019] Him sb A. Qx-3,3" Fn. ©. (F-39392 ae Him 6 ip xie dinh: D=R. Chon Tih go him ia hm by =3" wim 25 t@ LA pe . eas hp WEOB BOHee Boe Lira kt qua vio bién nh A . Vik dip én A. Tain A~Ox-3)3" *“In3 tai |g (2x2, BB) «Be x=25 @OS008O005008 2. 78x SS O088 5280008838008. y=(2x-3)3° 3, => Chon dip am A, Bil todn tim do ham cia ham sé logarit. Vi dg 3. [MD 102 ~ BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tinh dao him 6 cia ham sO 1828+ 1) Huéng dn gid Hit sb y= tog,(23-+1) 06 tp xe dint o=(-tv} chon e=4 2[3s1<& ssh ay 10045 tarde gt tin Casto ‘Tink dao ham eda ham s8 y = logs(2+1) ti Tonk Be OODOaRD®S ®o8. Lara két qua vao bién nhé 4: Vii dip dn A. Tatinh A-———~ taix= 4 Grind I Sososneeasoon | ema | ane | __a. 180299449, Tir diy, ta oni dip dn A V6 ddp én B. Tatinh A~-——~—— gi x = 4: (Qx+1)la2 wr, @2eou8ne BRarT Ina) ‘Ta thy két qua xdp af 0. Nén y* wont 1. 819.6 *2| => Chon dap fm B. ‘3. Dang 3: Tim gid tr] nhd nbét cia bidu thite logarit. Vidi 6, [MH — BGD&DT NAM 2017] X& cde 86 thye a bthéaa> b> 1. Tim if tr mho nt Pan ea bib hie P= og (a?) + Slog, 3 AL Pag =19. Be Pay =13. ©. Pyg =H DL Byay 18 Huding din gia Sir dung tinh nding lpp biing gi tr. i pi tr nhd mhit Pain ta cn thy hign bién di cd Lograrit rong bidu thie P vé cing car s8, sau ds dung plawomg thie Table a lp bang ait cho ea han sb 2 Dog, a Jog, a Tad: P= lg (a?) 3log, 2 = +3log,0-3 a Dit x=log, 0. Via> b> 12 log, a> log, bo x>1 SPseTKca Yess Dit for( 2} 23 6 diy, a8 thy hign lip bing cho him sb f(2)= J 4: 3e—3iuén doan (1:20) vst bade nhay la Vio phiuong thite Table, cdi dit mtb BaSBHoonn mt cho bang gi tei An BB) dé nhip ede Start = 1; End = 2 Taney: DEG sid wi An & ta thu duge bang gié tr] béa find nt cia Dya vao bing gid ti ta thdy hhimn sé f(x) [8 15 kit = 3, Vay P, “15 => Choa dap in D. BAL3. PHUONG TRINH MU VA LOGARIT [Kida thite edn abo Phuong trinh mit cc ban o6 dang: a” =b (a>0, al), Véi <0, phuong tinh vO nghigm V6i b> 0, tacd a” =beox=log, b,© 6 tay 100 65 thuge gidi tin Casio = Phuong trinh légarit co bin ¢6 dang: og, x= (a >0, a #1). exad, Theo dinh nghta fOgarit, tae6: Tog, x Ii, MO¢ sé phuong phap sir dung may tinh CASIO fx-S80VN X dé giai quyét ede bai ton liga quan dén cée phuong trinh ma, phwong trinh légarit 1. Sit dyng tinh nding CALC Tasé sit dung tinh ning CALC dé kiém tra nghiém cia cée phuong trinh ma, phyong trinh légarit voi cde gid tri cu thé. 2. Sir dyng tinh nding gidi phuong trinh © Tinh ning SOLVE duce si dyng dé tim nghiém ota m6t phirong tinh bét ki. The 6, 06 thé xe dinh durge s5 nghiém eda cae phuong trinh, + Ngoai inh ning SOLVE, phurongthic Bquation/Fune digo 32 dyng dé gti cdc phuong trinh bf 2, 3, 4 é vio phuong thie Rquation/Fune, ta nin: 9 @) (Equation/Fune), 43, Sicdyng tink ning tp bing gid tr] (Table ‘Trong cdc bai todn lién quan dén phyong trinh md va phuong trinh ldgarit, phuong thie Table duge st dung dé kiém ta s6 nghigm va tlm tip nghigm cia phuomg tinh. IL. Che vi dy min’ hoa 1, Dang 1: Gidi phong trinh mai (KdhOng chita tham sé) Vidy 1. (BMH ~ BGD&DT NAM 2021] Nehigm ola phucng wink 3° Ax=3 Bxa2 c. Dx Hiring dn giai > Céch I. Sit dyng tinb ning SOLVE, ‘rong bai toén nay, ta sit dung tinh ing SOLVE 4 thy bign dd nghigm cia phuromg tink S24 = 25, a Nh§p phuong trinh 5?*-* = 25 pe ts25 | pS Vi phuong trinh s#°4 2 25 5 tp xe dinh la R, nén ta 06 thé dé nghigm véi mot aid trix bit B@O0S0eB BD. et tsa5 Pad => Chon dap in A. o a© sé tay 100 45 thugt git toan Casio > Céch 2. Si dung tinh ning CALC. Ta eb: $4 = 25 22 54-2529, Tap xée dich: D= R - Z Nhlp bidu thee s**-* 25 Bios QG@BOGFOe8R8 => Chon dip an A. a Vidy 2. [DTT -86 GD&DT BINH PHUGC NAM 2019] Tép nghiém cia phwong: tinh 9° 4.3" 43-=0 AL {051} B.(1} C10}, D. {1:3} Hiring din Sir dyng tinh nding lip bang gis tr. ‘Trong bai todn nay, ta sé sit dung phuong thie Table dé tim tp nghign ota phuomg tinh 9 4.3" + Dit fla) =9" 43°43, Vato phutong thie Tabte Cai dit mOt ham cho bang (Tabte) th: EBD SETUP) ® @ Derabin. Nhép ham s6 f(x) =9* -4.3° +3: O@He0ORo) enum. _ s f(x )=O 4X43 ‘Vitip xde dinh cia ham 36 f(x) =9" -4.3"+3 1a R va cde nghigm cla phuong ten ‘hu fa nghigm aguyén, nén ta s€ lp bang gid ti trong dosn [10:10] vdi buée ahay al 2[s9T<® shay 100 bg tang gt ton Casto An ©) ab nhtp ede gia tri Stast =-10; Bnd = 10; Siep=1 Tanhé OOSOOSOS An ta thu duge bang gid ti Dya vito bing gié tri ta thdy tai x = Ova.x = 1 thi hims6 (a) a Vay" 43° 43-06] * xsl => Chon dap an A. 2. Dang 2:|Giai phurong trinh lOgarit (ldkOng chin tham s6). Vide 3. [MB 104 BOD&DT NAM 2020] Nghigm cia phuong tinh Hogs (2-2) =2 lis ALL B10, e7, DAS, Hudng din gia > Cfich 1. Siedyng tink ning SOLVE. Phurong trinh og, (x~ 2) = 2.66 tip xée dink 14 D = (2:40). Tastthye hign dé nghiém cia phumg tinh logs (x— 2 Chon x = 3 Nh§p phuomg trinh log (x—2 HOSOI eOmm®. 2 véi mgt gia tri x € (2:4:0), - 7 Logs’e-2)=2 Vay log, (x- => Chon dép an A. > Cich 2. Sir dung tinb ming CALC. Te €6:10g,(s~2) = 2. log, (1-2) dinh 18 D = (2:40). [hp bidu thicloga(x~2) Now, t=2) |© si tay 100 kj thuGt gidi tot Casio ¥6i dép én A. Ta gid phuong trinh voi x = 11 [Logg (x-2)-2 eaooae fees Vay » = 11 langhiém cia phirong | => Chon dap in A. Vidy 4 (MD 110 - BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim tip nghigm S cia phurong tink fog (x1) +g, (x +1) =1 =3). B, S=(2-V5.24V5}, ©. $=(24y5} D. 258} Hudng din gid Sir dung tinh nang CALC, Ta 06: log g(x-1) + og, (x41) <1 log pix—N) + logy (x+ 1-150. Tép xée dinh BD = (1:42). ‘hap phuong tinh log s(x) og, (+ 1)-1= 0. Beoomenesmn Voi dip dn A, Low ys (x1 elo 29] Ta giai phuong trinh voi x = 3: OSB. = Heng. Tr dy, ta loai dip én A Voi dip an B. Ta gidi phurong trinh voi WOS80e8 Vi x=2~-5 ¢ D, nén ta logi dap an B. 5 V6i dap dn C. : Ta gidi phuong trinh véi x= 24-05 jogs ta 1 +108; (2) 2 @WAABeaae => Chon dip an C. 3, Dang 3; Binh m 48 phuong trinh md cé nghigm. 2TarTx® simy 100 li tod Casio Vidg 5. (NH — BGD&DT NAM 2017) Tim th ca cde gid uf tayo cua them mr 48 phuong trinh 6° +(3—m)2" —m = 0 04 nghiém thudc (051). Al 8. 2 6.29, Hiring din gi D.Gs4), Sir dung tinh nang SOLVE. ‘Voi bu tosn ny, ta 58 sir dung phirong thite SOLVE 8 tim nghigm eita phuong trinh tm th vige chon ede gi tr m tir eg dip én A, B, C, D. Pharomg tinh 6° +(3—m)2" -m=O6s tip xe dinh D = R. Lieu ¥: Vige lya chon gid tr m thich hop sé nit ngin qué triah thye hign giai phuong: tink, Dua vite cdc dép dn, diu tién ta sé thuc hign giai phuong tinh véi m= 4. Nhip him 35 6" +(3—4)2* ~ ‘Thye hign €8 nghigm vei x ~ 0: wos Ta duge: x=1¢ (051) Vay voi m = 4 phuong tinh khéng 6 nghigm thuge (0:1). Logi dp éa A vA V6im=3. Nhip him 6 6°+G-3)2"-3=0: — [gxg (583) x0"—350 @@®@HD®@®DOD®®Oq@D ao ‘Thyte hign dd nghigm vii x = 0; ere gegy xo" aoe | Tadduge: x = 06131471928 ¢ (it) B= 0, 6131471928 ire eee Vay v6i m = 3 phuong tinh of nghigm thuge (01), => Chon dip an C. Vi dy 6. [MB 104 — BGDRDT NAM 2017] Tim gid @] thye ota tham sO m de phuong trinh 9° -2.3°"' +m =0 06 nghiém thea min xy +x, =1 Avm=6, Bom= Com=3 Dem=1 sil@ i ty 1003 ase git Hudng din giai ‘sir dung tinh ning gidi phwong ¢rinh, ‘Yi bai todn ndy, ta sé dua vé cing co s6, sau d6 Nin lugt thay gid tr m& cdc dp An ‘A.B, C, D 8 tim gif tri a théa man digu kign cia bai toda, Tac: F -23' +m=0e9 3" -6F 4m=0.0 pat (=7" (t>0). (1) P6420.) 'Bé phuoag trink (1) 66 ni (2) c6 nghigm cai ay théa man log, 4, +logy fg =1 vi 7> 0. Vil dip én A. Tacé: m=6=9(Qe20 — Vio phusng thite Bgu: cia phucomg tri: @@aa Tip te fn Sia 1 =34V3>0,huy #4, =3-V3 > 0, lum vao bin nhé 3: 9 EB. ne vAnhip he sh bin hd Tin tog, 4 + og, f, tanh ee. Vi log, 4 +1og,t:# 1, én te lost dap in A Voi dip dn B. Tac: 3=Q)esF -6-3=0, ‘Vac phuong thitc Equation/Fune va nhap hé s6 ce phuong tin: @UODOee0ss0es. ‘Tiép tue dn Eta duge: faxedbite=o © 1, =3+23>0, =3-WW3 <0. pes Logi dip én B. 28odin Casio © sh tay 10055 age gi Voi dip én C. Tach: m=3>Q) or 61+ ‘Vao phuong thic Equation/Fune va nhép hé s6 cia phurong tein: BORQOSS8508a Tigp tue én BB ta duge: 1 =34+V6>0, tn vio bigs nhs 4: —V6> 0, [ua vio bién ahé B: GER Tinh tog, 4 log, f, ta nhop: ge DOSMUSHEIMe [loa lA+10x,¢B> Wak. Vay Jos toes fe =1 => Chon dap in C. 4. Dang 4: M6t 6 bai toan thye ¢é lign quan dén phuong trinh ma, Ge sé céng thite cia nho: © Goi Alsé tién git du tu vao ngdn hang, r 1 ai sudt tinh theo timg ky hen, la s6 ky han, $6 tién Jinh dupe sau m ky han ki: 4, = A +7)’. © Goi ala s6 dn ngp hing thing (oui mi thing) vao ngén hing. Sé6 tid nhén uae seu m thang fa: A= "(+ ry" =I]. = Goi mr ta 86 tién nop hang thang (diu mdi thing) vao ngdn hang, $6 tién nhan duge sau n thing la A= “(a+r 110 +9). = MOtngudi magn tré eép mét s6tidn Mf theo phucmg the tra hang théng vao eu: moi thang ké tis thang dau tién, MQi thang ein trd mot sé tién m va chiu Iai sult sb tin chua tra la r. Sau n thang ngudi dé tra hét, ta o6 phuong trinh: Masry! = 2 a+r 1) * Mot ngudi mudn tra gdp mot s6 tién theo phurong the tté hang thang vio du i thang Ké tr thiing dau tién. Mi théng cdn tra mot s6 tién m va chju Iai sudt sh tid chu tra fa r. Sau wthéng nguds dS tra hat, ta e6 phuomg trinh M(t ey = (deny —1)d +0) |& sé tay 100 49 snus git tof Casto Vidy 7. MD 103 - BGDEDT NAM 2018] Mat naubi et et Kiém vo mét ng hang véi Bi set 6.6% mét nm. Biét ring néu khéng rit tidn ra khoi ngdin hdng thi ct sau méi nm sé tién Iai s8 duge nhap vio vn dé tinh Ii cho nd tiép theo, Hi sau it nhét bao nbigu nim neu ds thu durge (ci sb tién ban dé va tds Ii) gdp abi sf tian giti ban du, gia dinh trong khoang théi gian nay Jai suat khdng thay adi va nuit 66 khong nit tién ra? ALT nam. 3.10 nim. €.13 ntl D.12 nam, ‘Si dyng tinh ning SOLVE. siti ban dau. $6 tiéa Jeb = Alar). n thu duge gdp d6i sé dn ban du nén: 4, = 24. Tir do, ta 06:24= ACI +ry" > 2= (15 6,67)". ‘hap phuong trih 2=(14+-6,6%6)": loecan6. 8x)? OB@O0SS00maH | @ Ta thyc hign do nghigm v6i x= 0 woe Tit diy, ta ob wi = (146. 6%)" ee 10, 8451120" (0.84511207 = 11 Vay sau it ahdt 11 nr thi ng nay thu duge gp ist gi ban au. => Chon dip in A. Vi dy 8. [DMH -BGD&BT NAM 2017] Ong A vay ngin han agin hing 100 trigu dng, véi Iai sudt 12%/nam. Ong mudn hods ng cho ngan hang theo céch: sau ding, rét thing ké tir ngay vay, dng bit dlu bon ng, hai in hodn ng lin tigp cach haw Chon aap an B, = 34.00021115 (gu ng, Vidy 10. [DMH — BGD&BT NAM 2017] 86 hrong ciia loai vi khuan A trong mot phong thi nghigm duge tinh theo cing thite s(¢) = s(0).2', trong dé (0) 1a sb long, vikhuda A ban du, 90) W6 trong vi hua A o6 sau rphit. Big sau 3 phi sé lugng vi Khun A ta 625 agin con, Hét sau beo liu ké tr Hic ban din 6 luge vi nuda 18 10 tiga con? A 48 phi B.19 ph ©. 7 phi D. 12 phi, Hiring din giai Sir dyng tinh ming SOLVE. Sau 3 phit s6 lugng vi khodn A (8 625 nghin con nén tao (2) = (0.2 <> 625000 = s(0)2° ii© i oy 100.5 thud gia tod Casto : ee — Tinh s(@), , '625000=2x29 ‘Nip phurong tinh 625000 = 5(0).2° va thyc hign ate le 7812) do nghiém voix = 0: (L=R: OB00nm Seo oue8e8. Ta duge: s(@) = 78128. ‘BE s6 luong vi khudn fa 10 wigu con thi: 10” = 78125.2' Nhdp phuong tinh 107 =78125.2! va thye hign do nghigmn voi x = 0: o’=78125x2" SU00S0OmmBnoD 7 @2889S8 808s. | Ta duge: = => Chon dip in C. BAL 4, BAT PHUONG TRINH MU VA LOGARIT 1. Kién thite cin nh + Bét phuong trinh mi dang af > 8 véi a>0, al. Néu 6 $0 thi bit phuong trinh od tap nghigm 1a RR. Néu b> 0 va a> I thi bat phuong trinh 5 nghiém la x > Tog, 6. Néu b> 0 va Ocal! bat phurong tein e6 ngl im li x <1og, 6 * Bat phuong trinh logarit dang log, x> 6 V6i (a> 0, a #9). Néu a>, tacé:log, x>beox>al, Néu 0 boxed’, 1, Mot sé phuong phip sir dyng mdy tah CASIO f-S80VN X 4¥ gidi quybt efe bi tod Hida quan én bét pharong trinh ma vA Hogurit 1. Sir dyog tioh ning CALC: Du tiés, ta etn dua ede bt phuong trinh mii va ligarit v8 fe dang_f¢x) > 0 (ode cfc dang f(x)20, f(s) <0, f(s) <0). Sau d, ta ding tinh nding CALC dé tinh gié tri cia bidu thite f(x), tai cae gid tri x = a thug tap xéc dinh ciia him s6. Néu két qua cho git ti cia bidu thie f(x) > 0 (hode f(x) > 0, f(2) <0, f(x) <0) thi x =a tude thp nghign cit bit phurong trinh 2. Sirdung tink ning SOLVE:© 6 tay 100 45 tuft git tod Casio ‘Blu tin, ta the higa bin di ede bét phurong trinh vé dang bit phuong tinh bie nik. Sau 46, se dung tinh ning SOLVE. dé gidi pharomg tinh va chgn chidu cho bit phuong tinh theo dinh nga cia bét phyong trich mi va [peri 3, Sirdyng tinh ning gidi bit phwong trink: ‘Tinh ning gid bdt phuong trinh bing phuomg thie Enequality éuge st dung trong ceée dang bai toén gi bdt hong trinh mi va légart bing phuong phip dt dn ph. Dé vao phuong thic Inequality, ta én: ©) EB ECInequatity). 4. Sd-dyng tion ning tap bing gia trj (Table) ea him s6 tai nhida aiém: G dy, ta sé dua bat phuong tinh mii va lOgarit vé cde dang f(x) > 0 (ote céc dang F()20, f(s) <0, f(3) $0), Sau as, ta sit dung phong thite Table 48 lap bang gid trj ctiahim 36 /(x), dua vio bing gia tri ta s€ xde dinh duzgc tip nghiém cia bit phwong trinh, Bé véo phuong thite Table, ta én: HH (E) Table). WL. Ce vi dy mink nga 1. Dang 1: Gidi bét phuong trinh ma. Vé dy I. [MD 104 — BGD&BT NAM 2021] Tap nghiém cua bat phuong trink 2s sla As (Blog 5) B. (logs 2:40) D. (lows 5:40), > Céch 1, Sirdyng tink ning CALC. Ta ob: 2° > 5 <2 2°50. Tip xée dinb la D 1G d8 dang hon cho vige chon gid tr x, ta thye hign tinh tog, 5, tog, 2. Does. f Ta duge: log, 5 =2.321928095, 2. 32192800! Boose. ‘Ta duge: log, 2 =0.4306765581 0. 4306765581 Dua vao 4 dap an ta chon x = 3. Nojp bidu thie 2°- 5 DEOGCAH Voir-3,udé: BOSS ps Ta duge: 2*-$>0. ‘Tit diy, ta logi dip én A va C.G 6 ty 10045 uae gia tn Casio chon x= 1, tf: OSS Ta duge: 2°-5 <0, ‘Tir dy, ta logi dép dn B. => Chon dip én D. > Cich 2, Sirdung tink ning SOLVE. Diu tiéa ta the hign gi phurong tinh: 2* <5 66 rfp xéedinh fa D=R 6 cay, tas sir dung tinh ning SOLVE df giai phurong trinh2* = 5. Nhip pheong tinh 2° = 5: DEQ © 9 @D @). Dd gi phuong tro ta dn Dee Ta duige: 2° = 5 e> x = 2321928095. ViS>0va2> I nén x> 2321928095, 2. 32192809: Vay 2" >Seox> log, 5. => Chon dap dn D. Vi dy 2. [DMH = BGD&BT NAM 20201 oF 429% -3> 01k A. {0:42 B. (ose) ©. Gir. D. (1:42). 2 ola Bit phaong tinh iwtag diag » Cich 1. Sir dung tinh ning CALC. Ta duge: 9 + 2.3320. ‘Ti day, ta Jogi dip an A. SaeeeEe Voix = 1, ta de: orsaxs'—3 . Ta duge: 9* + 2.3" -3>0. Tir diy, ta logi dip dn ©. L Voix 05, 12d: DOOD DS. orsaxg'—3 7 Ta duge: 9742.3" =3>0. Tit dy, ta Logi dip nD. 3. 46410161 => Chon pan B.© i tay 100 5 hut gist oan Cusio > Chick 2, Si dyng [goal phuang phap ten, tae thé sir dung phuong phép dat én phy vast dung phurong thite Inequality 8 gidi bit phuong trinh én phy, ih niing gidi bat phuong trink, Dat =3°(¢>0). Liv nty, a 05:9" +25" -3> 0 #421390. Vao phuong thie Inequality vi nhaphesé cba [aesbnitSd bt phuomg inh ? 926-90 bee @oo BOSe008 An B) taduge: #<-3, ¢>7 Mars 0205 1er¥ ste x50. Vay tp nghigm cia bét phuong trinh fa (040), => Chon dap dn B. 2, Dang 2: Giai bit phurong trink logar Védy 3, (MH BOD&DT NAM 2017] Giai bit phuong tinh log, (3y~1)> 5 1 10 Al x53 Bz Cfch 1. Sit dung tinh ning CALC. Nh§p biéu thie tog, (3x-1)>3 ® SB0eHmS. Véir=2,.nh: BOGE jlog,3x-1)-3* Tir diy, ta e6 log, Gx~N)-3.< 0 | ‘Ta logi dép a B va. <0. e7a0719061 VWir=32, ni: BOOMS. (oa Tey, ta cblog,82—1)-3 >0. Fog (Sx 1)-S ‘Ta log dip dn D | ot Cece dip in (____0. 1043368598 > Clich 2. Sir dung tinh ng Ip bing gi tr}. Bit f(x) = tog, Gx ~1)-3. Dya vio két quai ta 58 sit dung phurong thite Table dé thu hign Ip bang gid bj ham s6 f(x) = tog(3x—1)-3 tr8n dogn [0.3.6] v5i bude nhay [a 03,@ sé tay 100 45 tuge gta tan Casto Vio phuong thie Table va cai dit { ham cho bang gid tr MOonn. Nhdp ham 86. f(x) = log,(3x—1)-3 Gone e088 ‘An (&] dé nbép cfc gia tri Start = 0; End ~ 3.6; Step = 03. Terk 08 OOOSG0Ga An © ta thu duge bang gif tr ben Dea vao bang a te ta thay khi.x = 3 tht /(3)> 0 hay logs(8x—1)=3> 6 => Chon dap an A. Vidy 4, [MB 101 ~ BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tap nghigm S cia log’ x—Slog, x+4> Ola: ALS =(-@,UNG+2), B. 9 =[2516}. = (0:2) (15:49) D. §=(-xst]ulss+8). Butng din giai Si dyng tinh ng gidi bét phuong rink. Tép xde din D = (0;-+0). D&t ¢=log, x Ta.cé: log} x—Slog, x+420 e>1 —Sr+420. ‘Vio phuong thirc Inequality va nhap hé sé cilia fayeepucese bit phurong irish 2) 2-5 EE 0) @oOa08508aB. 4l An ©) taduge:t<1, 124. Ss or xsa,b8x | tues: |S! gf FS! g[*8? 1247 log, x24 7 | x26 Ma x> 0. Suy ra: $=(0;2]U[16;+0), => Chon dap nC.© 6 tey 10045, thufit gil tobn Casio CHUONG 3. NGUYEN HAM, TicH PHAN VA UNG DUNG BALL. NGUYEN HAM 1. Kién thite cdm abo = Cho ham sé f(x) xéc dinh tren K. Ham sé F(x) duge goi la nguyéa ham coe him s6 f(x) trea K nbu # {x)= f(x) voi mol xe K = Néu F(x) ld mt nguyén him cia him sé f(x) tren X thi voi mdi hing sé C, ham s8 G(x) = F(4}+€ oting ta mot nguyén ham ota f(x) tén K. © Néu F(x) lamotnguyén him ofa ham s6 f(x) trén K thi moi nguyén him eta fay trbn K Bu 5 dang F(a) +C, bi C Hise hing sb + Ho tit e@ ote nguyén him cia f(x) tren Kkéhigu li: | fOde = F(@)+C. + Tinh cbt: (f fleddr) = f(2) va [ Pde= FO) +C, 11, Mot s6 phuong php sir dyng may tink CASIO fx-580VN X a8 Dai Coan xe Gink nguyén him cia mot him sb quyét ede 1. Sitdyng tink ning tin go hi fyi mt didn: é tinh dao him tai mét diém, ta dn: a i [eon ote) 1g | sy 7 J 2. Sir dung tinh nang lap bing gif tr] (Table) 48 tinh gi tr] ota bam s6 tai nbidw hi gii quyét ede bai todn xdc inh nguyn him eta mgt him s6 che trade, tathudng sit dng tinh ng fp bang gi tr 48 tim phuomg én ding cin bai ton. Mét de digi ca Iuu § Khj dng dung phuong thite Table trén may tinh Casio fx-SBOVN X lata c6 thé dua eée phép tinh léy dao ham vio trong him s6 (x) vi g(x) 48 lfp ode bing tr tuong ting. Khi thy hign ec thao tie may th “v" trong ede him tinh dao hata fa bidn hinh tite cia ham s6 edn tinh, cbn 2" trong diém ly dye ham la gi tix thude tip xée dink ela bing git tr LIL, Cie vi dy mink hon 1. Dang 1/Tie aguyén him Fs) cia him +6, fs) cho trade, |® Si tay 100 45 tnudt giat toon Casto Vi dy I. [MB 110— BGD&DT NAM 2017] Tim nguyén ham cia ham 30 fo S zinfsx-2]+c =Infsx—J]+c. of Linfsx—2hec. D, KS Sin|Sx—2|+¢ Hudng din gidi > Clic 4. Sit dyng tink nding tah dgo him tai mgt dig. Ly ngllu nin mot git ble Ki eu v8o 4 Rando @os89. Ja je New A= 2th ta thy ign li vige choo ngau nhién mét gid tri A khée. Kiém tra dap dn A. Nhfp vio may tinh e0emes ét gus tinh coin ap x1 Li. , 5 viy shnfse-q+e AA ngeyén him ede him s6 7(2)= 5. => Chon dip am A, > Cich 2. Sir dyng tinh ning lap bing gid tri. Vio tinh nang Table: (68) (])(Tabie) Cai dit hai ham cho bing gia tri BISETUP)O @ OD (tabe) 2B) Kidintra ding thi 2 ip én A vit Bs Nhap him sé (@)=— fina)