Unit ¥ Test Study Guide (Exponential & Logarithmic Functions) name: SOLUTIONS Date: Topic a: Graphing Exponential & Logarithmic Functions Block: Describe as an exponential growth or decay. L roy=3(3) decay 2 109-4(8 y Graph each function and identify its key areca growth 3. f= a Domain: (- 00, 20) range: {-l9,%) End Behavior: Asxoe, fix As xo, fo) > =o y-intercept: (0, - 3) Asymptote; W=—lo Domain: (~ 0°, 00) ronge: (2,00) End Behavior: Asx3@, fina ZB Asx nc, f(y» DO pantercept (0,24) i * anmpicis Y=2 | 5 fee eg Dex Boma (0, 20) __ range: (-00, 00) End Behavior: Asx DO fare Asx>_0 fo cemreerst (cbs) aanae Asymptote: X=) ¢ ‘a Wan Tes Arab 205 0-W2XD ADR yng6. f(2)=log; &+2)+1 3 + Domain: [-2.,9O) End renge: _(-00, ©) Behavior: rok, pope Asx @ f(x) 5-0 intercept: (1. ) Asymptote: Ko“) Topic 2: Exponential vs, Logarithmic Form Write in logarithmic form. 7. be 8. 2" =32 9 wes 54 10, & =x-2 Wofalet 2 gadte ara | 1Og4= 2x ek 2 =e In L= Write in exponential form. 11. log, 27 =3 12, log,7= 3 13. log, 90 = x 14, In x=38 B=21 | yee7 499 ‘opie 5: Evaluating Logarithms Evaluate each logarithm. Use the Change of Base Formula when necessary: log, «= !04 9 15. log, 81 = 16. logy,3- x 17. 109, 2 18, log,1 = * Xe Xo a [Axe L Ke te i ee 3 ft o* 76 rl 21 3°37 F4) 5% y2-7 | XD 19. log 63 20. log, 95 21. log, 78 22, In 42 49, A tog _ 995 : = 2. BAR hr ud \n42=3,137 (© ia Wien (Ts Ara 2035Topic 4: Properties of Logarithms Product Rule Quotient Rule Power Rule 10g, (m-n) = oa, (2 = log, m" = ogy 105,50 (by .m- logon n oq 5 Condense each expression into a single logarithm. 23. 3-log 2 +109 (x4) 24. 4-1og,324-—1og,2 25.3 ne-3 In 4g 10g 1” + logx-4 \ i nv--In4? \OqBr x-4 W9e (2) =I04.% | In2les nd took (x-32) il * wee) = WT Expand each expression. 26. 109,(2"y°)? 27. n(3 3) 28, log, (pa seule inde tno’ loqg p= 42 (ol0q.% + 151043 GPT Tat -rina [Sloper 24% TTopte 5: Solving Logarithmic Equations 29. log, (5x +7) = log, (2x + 31) 30. In(p? - p) = In (6p +18) 8, Syate 1k*3) prpewen'® 3xeT= 31 (7 - Te-\8=0 2x7 14 tp-Dlpt2) X2% V 01-2 va wort! 31. 4-log, 36+ ogg(3k +7) = ogg 132 32. 2log(y +5)=10g 20-tog 5 (yyy) log, Hogar) = Vogal 92 ly (y.9)"= = 0g S yj Fl0ys 25} loge lo (BAT) = tO4e 122 ie 4 \Ge+42= 132 y Fiby +21 =D o¥=90 ( eat eed Ye-% {ye | 1 cna Win (Tras era 2S33. kc (9m +2)=7 + toay(Om 42) 34, 5:In(@a-i)=15 Pear In (20-1) = 3 B= Am12 e?-20-| \Le- Im A= 10. 941% we \4 v ‘Topic 6: Solving Exponential Equations 35. 4"? 243 eet (ay BOAT) _ ArX > a . 2w-2) 4-32) BX4D\=9O%X-D 2 = D\=2X- 3 =\y=-bw 2w-\o eee Swe \b 7 We 2 37. 8° = 48 38, 2-3 11-61 Ay, O42 \oga”” >= log 48 1348242 ha 3 n-5 logs = 10948 eee Y=,4155 m9 Negse pe sur | 10g = 104 2e fogt Aly 10g 2 log 2% N-o-1sb\7 roo Oe amen \ne™'=\no eu ol os OINe=IneS - 45 m3. Im-5 a A+! =\nod ne = ne a= 3.1144 2m-9\ne= Wn" am-5= \n'3 ‘© in Win Tings Age 2015Topic 7: Applications Exponential Growth Exponential Decay ‘Compound Interest FE)= Olt) gerateny” | pest a P = inital amount = decay rate re rate n= # of times compounded/year t= time (in years) 1 = time (in years) 41, Sophie invested $5,000 into an account that will increase in value by 2.3% each year. Write a function to model this situation, then find the value of the investment after 15 years. ££) = 5000 (\+.029)* = $1,032.42 42, A baseball card that was valued at $200 in 1980 has increased in value by 7% each year. Write a function to model this situation, then find the value of the card in 2016. Fi) = 200 G+)” =4 2,284.14 43. Miles invested $2,400 into a retirement account that earns 1.8% interest compounded bimonthly. Write a function to model this situation, thei the balance ofthe account after 25 years, 018 YALS f= 2A00 (14 fhs,7 03,31 44, Sarah took out a $30,000 loan at a 4% interest rate to put a new pool in her backyard. If the interest is compounded quarterly, write a function to model this situation, How much interest will she have Paid after 12 years? 4 alt) 20,000 (1+ “A>, =$ 4G Wo. 18 = BAG, Aol 18 ww anderest ‘© Gis wisn (Things Ags 2005