Queation / Epplain Re formation ef a chernital bend. Cnawere Garording te Koaacl and Aewsia, alone Combine in ondlen te tormplele their neepetlive ottelaac ante atguine the alable nent: hia tan sthunr in Cue wi Chanafer off one on rons ebettrana frome one-alane Us then on ly ohaning clettrens betiveen live er mene alerna. Queation 5 Regine Ct rule. rile Le aignifitante ond at Crawers belet ube: Lorre off hemente combine with oath other in onllen Ce tomplele Ren reopetlive crlile ava Ce atguine he alable gas tong Lgunaolion safes 2. Lt helpa te eyebain why different aleres tendhine- wilh eath other tr form ince Lompoundle or Lovalent torrpountlas Himilaliona of Oolel mute: te Octet nuke; alorne tae partin hemital combination Ceatkieve Ue torefigunalion of neancal nolle gan elements, Hswever, some ef noble gas chemente Uke Xenon fave formed Se aoe ogg Fon exarnphes Xet2, Xet+ ele, Shia i docarnat abtount porrakape vf moleeuben Ducalion & Maile Ce arecnalle fattonn gon Ce forrastion of conte bend. Anawere few congalion erthalpg foetal alive High lattine ent of compound formed. Qusation 7 Diabuea chape-of he following meberutes wang Ue BeCls, BCLs, ACM, ats, Hal, PH8Bnawenr NCbAbobuliona for Clooe / Cherniatiug Chaplon + Chersital Bonding and Mobetubarsitructine 87 Bucation 2 though geometrica ef Nits and #20 mebetubea ane distented Cetrahedral, bend. angle ix water ‘a leas than Rabo armenia. Rialusae nawer: NA hcbulione for Chase // Cherniatiy Chapter + Chemital Bondling and Mobetubarsttructine BF Betauae of live lene paina of elettrena on Colom, repubaicn on bond pairs ia grealin in #20 in torrpariacn le IHS. Sha; the bond argle-co leo x 4420 mebetubes, Buucalion | Hew de you ypnoos Oe bendatrongth x Cearna of bordh oxtlen? Arawens Bond atrength a di proportional le the bond onder. Harealen the bond onder, mone ia Ue bond ctrength Queation 10, Define the bard Cnawer: Bondbength Mca the equbibrsum dealanve tetiveen Ke wale: of Cove bondled. alana. in a mebetule, Bondlongthe are Bueation /. Explain Re important sapere of reaonante with referents te Che Cosz-ion. Brower NED Ad buliona for Chase // Chernialry Choplen + Chermital Bending and Mebetubarsttivatire Q/ Resenante in C082, 8 AL anh AIS reprocert Ye Bree Cansntal forrna.tn Gece aliutlicree, Re poocion of nthe: One aamne: Clk Case forma have abmoat equal en Tame waibersof pained aod inpained abet Diora hag differ ony in Ger, pooilion. Queation 2, HAPOS tan be reprocentod by atruttiree / and? chown below. Can Cece tive obruttines be tahen aa Ue ranonitabforns of Ue necsnante hylnidl nepreaciting HAPb3! Ay uct give neasere NLA .hcbulione for Chase // Cherniatiy Chapter + Chemital Bonding and Mobetubarsitructiane B/4 Anower Ne; Fear tannot be Caken aa tancnital forme betanae Ke proliona of alima have been changed. Queation 13, Write Ge reccnante atrutirce ford bs N62 ard N08 awe: NCA Achubiona fon aaa // Cherniatiy Chapter 4 Chemitval Bondling and Mobeeularsdbrutline AR Quealion /4 lee Aewiaaymbela teohew electren ler beliveen Ue oUoruinuy alorua be forum. calions ard arione )K and ob D) Ca nh OO) Ch wh Nl, Arawer: NEL ALobulione for aoe // Chemistry Chopter 4 Chemival Bonding and Melecubarsdbuctione Bit MB Lsbukione for Claae / Cherniating Choplen + Chematal Bonding and Mebetubarabtiutticne W4/ Bucakon © Uihough lolh O82 and Heb-ane Cialomit- moletules, Ge ohape of H2b-mebetube ia bent while hat ef Cbs ia linear. Ojplain Usa on Ue baaia off dipole resmnints Crawer: Sn Ch2, Ghene ane tive CO benthe, Cath Cb bend ia a potan bonenc eterno reoletule-ia-gens, Hie so proaible wn fn ca a binean mebetube, BC). He bond dipolec of CO borda cancel fhe moment eff cath ther. a H20- meletube flaw anol reomenl C242), HE mebetube haw a. berbabruttire because hene he 0-H bende ane onented aban angle off 045° and densttantel Ge bend momenta of cack then. Bucation 16. Wale Hheognigitante/opplitaliona of dpole moments Drawere Sn predicting he natire of the melecubea: Mebesubee wilh aprtefit dipele momenta ane polar in nalane aid Coae off zene dipcle momenta ane nercpelan in nalisrt: Ai Che delenminalion of aksyooa of meleoubea, Bucation 7, Refine ebectronegaliviliy, How doco Ldidfen from election gain enthalpy? Anawere Electionegalivly Clectrenegalivily co Ue lenden anc alone le abract shared pair of bections. hate bended alem. Wheneaa, betlnen gain enthalpy ia the lendenty off an atom be altiatt outside elettion Kia He property oof ax iaobaled abima Bucakion ®. Cyplain with Ue help of audalle example polan covalent bend. Arawsers Wher tive alorra wilh diffenent ebetionegaliviliy ane linked le cath other by tovelenUbond, fe ohared cletlron pair willnotin Khe centre betauae of the diffenente in eletbronegativity tox epample, ix hydragen florida moletude, UT detahec pais dag laled wate taantas fcr ln,Che latin will anguine a parkial negative harge 2). Mthe carne Eime hydragan alom wilt hasv-a,parbal pradive Range OJ Lah a. tovabort berth sz Basu ax polar tavalent lontl anwimgely polar bond. ie represented a0 NCEA hobulisno for Claas / Chersiabrey Chapter + Charnctol Bonding and Melecubarsttiiuctione QF Bucation 7, Lrrange the bondle in oxtler off intrvasing ionite Charatlen in Ce mobetulea: AA, K2B, Ne, hO2 and CLF, Bnawers Ne ACL. Bnawers Cleclrenie cergfiguration oof CUL* a8 208 Apb Sa! Spy/ipeg/ Culedatate) Hente, hylaidscation. will besdP2 Gu UDt-4, the empy 43 onbital ia aban ivvolvedde, the Rybridioalion ‘oops ant Re ofape ia tetrahedral, Queation 26, te Gere an: change-cx Ge hybridisation off andl alirna oo a reall of the following neattion ° Fs ~ > 43 BlHs Qnausers Sn BAS, Bator iaopa hybridioed. A THS, Tia aps baidioed. pln Uiflen Ue neatlion, Rylnidiaalion of B Changen fromop? Craps Gucalion 27 Draw dagnara showing the lorrnation off a double bend and a Cuple bond beliveen tarkon in C2 Ht andl C2 Ha rrcbetubon. Anowenr: NCEA Lolubcona gore Clana: 1/ Cherniatory Chaplin. + Cheritab Bending an MelecubarLrustlicne 827 Bucction 22. Whol ia the tlal numben of aigma art pi torde in te following moletulea? Ca) G2 He Gh) C2 H4 Grower: Co) #-C = C-H- Agora. bond = 31 bonthe = 2 Mb Ad bubiona for Chaae // Chernsatruy Choplen + ChermitalBonding anh Meberbarcdbruclicne BAF Queakion 24, Conaidlening X-ayie 00 Ue interulean ajse whith oul of Ue following wil net form. a aigena Gord axth why? Ge anh te D) Se and app @) pg and pg @D Seo and 20 Arower. )MHwilh ust, erm avorkentl beteuse taking patio 0 Oe wlerucleanr apie, ene will be balenal overlap betiveen the Gur Foy erblaba forming 0. T-bend. Queclion $2, Whieh hyboid enlictale ane aed ly canker alterna in Ue follwing msletulea? Go) Gos Gils Lh) CH3-C4-- Cle @) CH3-CH2-64-) C8-CHE G) CH2C OOH. Brawers NCBA dobuliona for aac / Chersating Chaplin + Chernital Bending and Mebetubardtrustticre O30 Bucation 3/1, Mal de you undenatand by bend pairs and lene paire /ohe She hector pain vwelved in oharang beliveen lave alirna duning covalent bending 2 tabled shared pain on bond pairs MA the warne time, the electron pair whith anst wwolved ix haring ia called lone pair of ebeotrona NERA Letubaona gore Clawa:1/ Cherniatrry Chaplin. + Cheritab Bonding and Meberubardtructire 5 Bucotion 34, Ridlinguioh beliveen aaigma bond antl a pi tend, Bnawenr NAb obkiona Jor Chaae // Chernscling Choplor + Chernitah Bonding and Meberubarttuotine Q52 Bucalion 33. Cyplain Ue formation of Hi meletule: on Che baaie ofvalence bond Cnawer: del vo tonaiden Ue tembinalion betiveer. alerna HL anh He and eh and eb be their noapeclive Co Chey tind le tome Usaer, bur diffenent fortes openale beliveen Ue nucleus and the ebectrer of Ue cthlen and vite veroa. ee of the alorna ao well oa Cen ebettrena repel eath Do cade ncana Fee anion number ef new alrattive and repubaive forbes ia Fenty TL denep ideo Oe altiattoe fame Sree hue, wher tare hydrogen alorra approach cath other, the overall potential energy of Re-ayalern decreaace. Jhus, a.olable moletude oof hydrogen so formed. Suction 34 Write the important cond Lione nequined for He linear combinalion off alomit eabilala forum molecular erbitala. Qnawenr: Fon erample, Sa orbital off one atom tan conbine wilh fe alomit- orbital of another alam, 4e ban tormbine wilh Aa. hal they ane able te overlap Coa. tonoidenalle effint: SeeihenE of overlapping ahead be lange, Quection 32. Uae ructectan enbilad cong t-epplasr chy Oe Be? recbetube deen nst epsal: Drawer Mee dao fe Bl 7 lesb lin 7 Chess Bonding antl Biscalion % Compare Us relative stability of Ue Jollnving peice and indtate err magnetic propentioa: 02, 02, Oa- upencyide,,022- Grensyicle)Cnawere 2— Bend oatlen = 2, paramagrele 02 Bond onder = 25, paramagnetic 02 Bend onthe 1:8, paramagnelie O.22-— Bend ontler = /, dearnagnelie Gallen of relateve atabiliby ca O.2- > 02 > O.2- > 022- CDAD) C2) 7.2) Bucation 37, rile He aignifitante of plus antl minuaagn iK nepacaerting the onbabe, Anawers Plus ont minus aign sa used le indenlify he naliure ef ebeclrone wave: Plua Cre) aign denotes trval; while Cre) agn denctoo Creugh Bucclion Deotaile the Rybnidscation ix tase of POLE. hy ane he ayia bonda bongenr oa tormpancil te equalonial bonta? Cnawer: He ground alate tO, and Ue epdladatile 00, of phoaphorua are represented a2: NCbAbobulisna for Cloae / Cherniatiug Chaplon + Chersital Bonding and Mebetubarstbiuttine QF he mee, Unaep and ne doabibabe hyfnidiae Ce yield give oole ols dhylaid eabitala whieh ane dinedted tevanda the-givre dornene of a trigonal lipgromillal aa in Fig. NC Aholutione for Claae / Cherniatirg Chaplin + Chemital Bonding and Meberubordtrunclire 37/ Ube alight longer and fentecbighlly weaken Ulan equaloncab Boneh Queation 34, Aefine hydrogen beontha, to Lweahen or atronger than. Che van den Maske ponboo?Cnawwen: When hyiragen ia altathed. with highly ebertron clement in a tovabentlonding the elettiona of the tovabentlond anaohifted lowantle Ue mene alern, Fhusa, a partially pootively hanged kydragen slim gonna a tend wilh Che then mone bectronegative atom, Shia bend ia bneusn 00-0 Tjdnagen bond Nydoagen bend iaatongen thax Ue vax dex Waals | geonten: Bueation 40, Wal ia meant by the term bond enter? Cabeubale He Lorch onden of Me, 02, 02, 62- beliveen the numben of elestrene proaentin bending antl axl ing mebletular orb tale, NAb butione Jor Clooe // Chernsatig Chaplen + Chernital Bonding and Meberubarstbuttine 840