Financiar El Emprendimiento

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EMPRENDIMIENTO

Financiar el emprendimiento

LECTURER: Ismael Guerrero Arias


EMAIL: iguerrero@uloyola.es

Ismael Guerrero Arias

26/10/2022 1
• Conceptos Basicos
• Pensar como un inversor
• Pensar como una start up
DEUDA Y EQUITY
TIPOS DE DEUDA Y EQUITY
COSTE DE DEUDA Y EQUITY

Cost Risk for the company

D Lower Higher

E Higher Lower
FUENTES DE DEUDA Y EQUITY
DINERO = COMMODITY

Money moves from the different alternative markets based on liquidity and interest
rates mainly.
PENSANDO COMO UN INVERSOR

• FIX vs. EQUITY INCOME


• INVESTMENT ALTERNATIVES COMPEETING FOR FUNDS:
• FIX – BONDS
• EQUITY – STOCK MARKET vs. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
• ASSET ALLOCATION – PORTFOLIO THEORIES - DIVERSIFICATION

WHAT MAKES INVESTING IN START UPS ATTRACTIVE?


HOW MUCH SHOULD BE PLACED IN START UPS?
PRINCIPAL TAREA DE UN INVERSOR

• ASSIGN THE RIGHT RISK TO THE COMPANY


• PRICE THAT RISK PROPERLY
• DERISK THE COMPANY AFTER INVESTING

Price Failure Rate


ASIGNAR EL RIESGO APROPIADO AL START UP

• IDEA, TEAM, SECTOR, TIMING (ENVIRONMENT)….


• DEFINE VERY WELL THE DIFFERENT ROUNDS REQUIRED
• CHANCES TO REACH THE NEXT ROUND OR MY EXIT ROUND
RATIO BENEFICIO/RIESGO

• Investing in a seed company – success rate 5%


• Capital at Risk = 50.000 EUR
• Every 100 investments only 5 succed = Every 5.000.000 EUR invested only 5 succeed
• Those 5 success need to pay at least 5.000.000 EUR, 1.000.000 EUR each

1.000.000/50.000=20x
DERISK

• Investing in a start up company – success rate 10%


• Capital at Risk = 50.000 EUR
• Every 100 investments only 10 succed = Every 5.000.000 EUR invested only 10 succed
• Those 10 success need to pay at least 5.000.000 EUR, 500.000 EUR each

500.000/50.000=10x
PENSANDO COMO UNA START UP

• CONTROL
• VALUATION
• REACH THE NEXT DERISK GATE
CONTROL

• Spend some money on a Good shareholders agreement


• Look for passive investors
• Do not lock yourself in on control for future rounds
VALORACION

• Think less on your current valuation and more on defining well the risk gates
and the ammount of money you trully need to reach the next one
• Do not rise more than needed on each round, there is way more money
here than on fighting the current valuation
• Give value to a “good for you” shareholders agreement
ALCANZAR EL SIGUIENTE MILESTONE

• BE CONSERVATIVE IN YOUR PREDICTIONS


• PLAN IN ADVANCE ALL THE GATES TO REACH EBTIDA>0
• REACH THE NEXT DERISK GATE/STAGE

Source: Gino Minacchi

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