Identification of Dermatophytes

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Identification of Dermatophytes

Fungus Colonial Appearance Microscopic Appearance


Trichophyton rubrum Surface: white, irregular or fluffy Microconidia: tear-shaped
Reverse: dark red to brown
Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. Surface: white, woolly Microconidia: spherical
Interdigitale Reverse: yellow to brown Hypahe: spiral
Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. Surface: cream, granular Same with interdigitale but microconidia mor
mentagrophytes Reverse: brown abundant
Trichophyton schoenleinii Surface: yellow to brown, waxy, folded Hyphae: antler-like
Reverse: colourless to yellow
Microsporum audouinii Surface: grey to cream, flat, velvety with radial Hyphae: comb-like with terminal
feather-like markings chlamydospores
Reverse: pink to cream
Microsporum canis Surface: white to yellow, flat, velvety with Macroconidia: thick-walled, pointed with
radial feather-like markings superficial projections
Reverse: deep yellow
Microsporum gypseum Surface: cream, powdery Macroconidia: thick-walled, oval with
Reverse: yellow to tan superficial projections
Epidermophyton floccosum Surface: greenish brown, suede-like, folded Macroconidia: club-shaped smooth surface
Reverse: yellow to brown

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