iathdj.

k gsrq vkosnu i=
ewY; :0 50@&
iathdj.k gsrq izi= izLrqr djus gsrq vf/kd`r inkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkjk tkus okyk
izkFkZuk&i=@ dEI;wVj MkVk “khV

1- laLFkk dk uke ¼fgUnh es½a & --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2- laLFkk dk irk ¼fgUnh es½a & --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- izLrko dk frfFk
¼layXu izk:Ik ds vuqlkj½

4- dk;Z{ks= & {ks=h;@tuinh;@jkT; Lrjh;@vf[ky Hkkjrh;

5- Qhl & pkyku }kjk

6- pkyku la[;k rFkk fnukad

7- tkjh djus okys cSad dk uke@

pkyku tek djus dk LFkku

8- ns; cSad dk uke

9- izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds eq[; inkf/kdkjh ¼Le`fr i= ds fcUnq la0 5 ds vuqlkj½

Ø0 uke firk dk uke irk O;olk;

la0
1
2
3
4
5

10- vkosnu drkZ dk uke o inuke

11- lnL;rk dk oxZ & lkekU;@foaf”k"V@vkthou@laj{kd@insu lnL;

12- x.kiwfrZ & fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj

13- [kkrs dk ¼inuke½ --------------------------------------------------------------------------
lapkyu 1-
67
 2-
3-
14- lnL;rk dh lekfIr &e`R;q] fnokfy;k gksus ij ikxy gksus ij] R;kx i= nsus ij]'kqYd u nsus ij ] laLFkk
fojks/kh dk;Z djus ijA

15- dk;Z lfefr dk dk;Zdky

16- laLFkk dk izdkj& /kekZFkZ@oSKkfud@lkfgfR;d@yfyr dyk@”kSf{kd@mi;ksxhtkudkjh ds izlkj@

jktuhfrd f’k{kk ds izlkj@Dyc@lkaLd`frd@jktdh;@tykxe@lkekU;@
,sfrgkfld@xzkeh.k fodkl@eaxy ny vkfn

17- vxys pquko dh frfFk

mijksDr fooj.kkuqlkj lkslk;Vh ds jftLVªhdj.k djkus gsrq fuEu layXud lfgr izi= izLrqr fd, tk jgs
gSa ;g Hkh izekf.kr fd;k tkrk fd mijksDr rF;@lwpuk esjh tkudkjh esa lR; o lgh gSA

fnukad vkosnudrkZ dk gLrk{kj

uke o inuke

layXud&
1- Le`fr i=& nks izfr;ka
2- fu;ekoyh& nks izfr;ka
3- Loizekf.kr@Lo?kksf’kr vFkok uksVjh “kiFki=& ,d izfr
4- 'kqYd pkyku }kjk & uEcj] fnukad ,oa /kujkf”k
6- izLrko dh layXu izfr;k dh la[;k & nks izfr;ka
7- laLFkk ds iathd`r dk;kZy; dk irk] lk{; rFkk vUkkifŸk izek.k i=
8- lnL;ksa ds irk lk{; rFkk QksVks xzkQ] Lo gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;k

dk;kZy; mi;ksx gsrq

1- iathdj.k la0& 2- i=koyh la0 &

3- Qhl jlhn@cSad Mªk¶V@pkyku la0 &

68
 'kiFk i=
le{k &mi fucU/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] 3@23] “kkL=h uxj] gfj}kj jksM nsgjknwuA

1- ;g fd esjk uke -------------------------------------------------------- iq= Jh---------------------------------------------------------------irk &-----------------------

------------------------------------------------ laLFkk ---------------------------------------------------- dk v/;{k@lfpogWAwa
2- esjh tkudkjh esa bl uke dh laLFkk iwoZ esa iathd`r ugha gS vxj iathd`r Ikk;h tkrh gS rks eSabl laLFkk ds
uke ifjorZu dh dk;Zokgh d:axkA
3- Le`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh esa fn;s x;s fooj.k ,oa fd;s x;s gLrk{kj lHkh lgh gSaA

4- Le`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh ewy jftLVj dh gh lR;izfrfyfi gSA

5- Le`fr i= rFkk fu;ekoyh dh lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@

a lnL;ksa dks tkudkjh gSA

6- lfefr esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ fookn ugha gSA ---------------------------------------

7- Le`fr i=rFkk fu;ekoyh esa dksbZ Hkh rF; Nqik;k ugha x;k gSA

8- Le`fr i=rFkk fu;ekoyh esa fd;s x;s la”kks/kuksa dh lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@

a lnL;ksa dks tkudkjh gSA
9- laLFkk ds leLr mn~ns”; lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 dh /kkjk 1 o 20 ds vuqlkj iw.kZ:i ls pSfjVscy
,oa vO;olkf;d gksxaAs
10- laLFkk /kkjk 1 o 20 esa of.kZr ------------------------------------------------------------ iz;kstukFkZ iathd`r dh tkjgh gSA

11- laLFkk }kjk ykHk ds mnns”; ls dk;Z ugha fd;k tk;sxkA laLFkk }kjk Le`fr i= esa of.kZr mnns”;ksa ds
vuqlkj lkfgfR;d] oSKkfud ;k /kekFkZ dk;Z fd;s tk;sxAsa

12- bl lfefr dks jkT; ljdkj] dsUnz ljdkj o fons”k ls dkslZ nku feyuk izLrkfor ugh gS ;fn “kkldh;
ls ,slk dksbZ vuqnku laLFkk dks feyrk gS rks mldh lwpuk mifucU/kd dk;kZy; dks nh tk,xh rFkk
mldk mYya?ku vk;&O;; ys[kksa ls fd;k tk,xkA
13- fons”k ls izkIr gksus okys vuqnku@nku gsrq F.C.R.A esa iathdj.k djk;k tk,xkA

“kiFkdrkZ
lR;kiu
bl “kiFk i= dh dze la[;k 1 ls ysdj 11 rd esjh tkudkjh esa lR; ,oa lgh gSaA dksbZ Hkhckr NqikbZ
ugha x;h gSA bZ”oj esjh enn djsA

“kiFkdrkZ
uksV %& “kiFk i= v/;{k vFkok lfpo esa ls fdlh ,d ds }kjk fn;k tkuk pkfg;s rFkk Loizekf.kr@
LogLrk{kfjr gksuk pkfg;sA
69
 Le`fr&i=

1- laLFkk dk uke ¼fgUnh es½a &

2- laLFkk dk iwjk irk ¼fgUnh es½a &

3- laLFkk dk dk;Z{ks= & {ks=h;@leLr mRrjkapy@Hkkjr

4- laLFkk dk mís”; & laLFkk ds lHkh mís”; psfjVsfcy rFkk vO;olkf;d

gSA laLFkk dskbZ jktuSfrd VªsM ;wfu;u rFkk la?k dh
xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr ugha djsxhA
I)iwrZ (Charitable)iz;kstu ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II) foKku] lkfgR; ;k yfyr dykvksa dh izksfUufr ds fy;s f”k{k.k ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

III) mi;ksxhtkudkjh ds izlkj] jktuhfrd f”k{kk ds izlkj ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA

¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IV) lnL;ksa ds lk/kkj.k iz;ksx ds fy, ;k turk ds fy, [kqys iqLrdky;ksa ;k okpuky;ksa ds izfr’Bku
;k vuqj{k.k ds fy, dk;Z djsx a hA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

¼lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ks@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj½

70
 V) jax fp=kas vkSj dyk d`fr;ksa ds yksd laxzgky;ksa vkSj xSyfj;ksa ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VI) uSlfxZd (Natural)bfrgkl ds ladyu ds fy;s dk;Z djsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VII) ;kaf=d(Mechanical) rFkk nk”kZfud (Philosophical)vfo’dkjksa] nLrkostksa ;kvfHkdYiukvksa ds fy;s
dk;Z djsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIII) laLFkk [kknh,oa xzkeks|ksx] iapk;r m|ksx ,oa xzkE; fodkl ds fy;s dk;ZdjsxhA
¼d½ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼[k½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
¼x½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
laLFkk ds mijksDr lHkh mn~ns”; lkslkbVh jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 dh /kkjk 1 o 20 ds vuqlkjiw.kZ :i ls
pSfjVscy ,oa vO;olkf;d gksxsa rFkk ;wfu;u] VªsM ;wfu;u] jktuSfrd o la?kh; xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr ugha
djsxhA

5- laLFkk ds izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa lnL;ksa ds uke] irs] in] rFkk O;olk; ftudks laLFkk
ds bl Le`fr&i= rFkk fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj laLFkk dk dk;ZHkkj lkSaik x;k gSA
Ø0 uke rFkk firk@ifr dk uke irk in O;olk;
la0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

6- ge fuEu gLrk{kjdrkZ ?kksf’kr djrs gS fd geus bl Le`fr&i= rFkk layXu fu;ekoyh ds vuqlkj
lkslkbVht jftLVªs”ku ,DV 1860 ds vUrxZr ,d lfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA

fnukad ------------------------- lR; izfrfyfi ¼lHkh inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj] uke lfgr½

uksV %& izcU/kdkfj.kh esa de ls de 07 inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa dk gksuk vko”;d gS rFkk izR;sd i`’B ij lHkh
inkf/kdkfj;ksa@lnL;ksa ds gLrk{kj uke] in lfgr gksus vko”;d gSA lHkh izi= eksVs@vPNs dkxt ij ,d
vksj Vafdr gksus pkfg,A ;fn laLFkk voklh; lfefr gS rks ;g mís”; lfEefyr fd;k tk, & ÞlaLFkk vkoklh;
lfefr ds vUrxZr vkus okys lHkh fuokfl;ksa ds dY;k.kkFkZ leku :Ik ls dk;Z djsxhÞA

71
 fu;ekoyh

1- laLFkk dk uke ¼fgUnh es½a &

2- laLFkk dk iwjk irk ¼fgUnh es½a &

3- laLFkk dk dk;Z{ks= & {ks=h;@leLr mRrjkapy@Hkkjr

4- laLFkk dh lnL;rk rFkk lnL;ksa ds oxZ &

¼d½ vkthou lnL; & --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------vkthou lnL; dgyk;sxkA

¼[k½ fof”k’V lnL;& -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fof”k’B lnL; dgyk;sxkA

¼x½ lkekU; lnL;&-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lkekU; lnL; dgyk;sxkA

lnL;rk dh lekfIr %& fuEufyf[kr n”kkvksa esa lnL;rk lekIr dh tk ldrh gSA

¼d½ e`R;q gks tkus ij A

¼[k½ ikxyiu gks tkus ij A
¼x½ U;k;ky; }kjk nf.Mr gksus ijA
¼?k½ fnokfy;k gksus ijA
¼M½ lnL;rk “kqYd u nsus ijA
¼p½ laLFkk fojks/kh dk;Z djus ijA
¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½

72
5- laLFkk ds vax %& ¼d½ lk/kkj.k lHkk ¼[k½ izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr

¼d½ lk/kkj.k lHkk %&

¼v½ xBu %& lHkh izdkj ds lnL;ksa dks feykdj lk/kkj.k lHkk dks xBu gksxkA

¼c½ cSBdsa %& lkekU; cSBd o’kZ esa ---------- ckj rFkk fo”ks’k cSBd vko”;drk iMus ij ----------------------
ckj@dHkh Hkh cqykbZ tk ldrh gSA

¼l½ lwpuk vof/k%&lkekU; cSBd gsrq ---------- fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxk rFkkfc”ks’k cSBd gsrq
------------ fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxkA

¼x½ x.kiwfrZ %& cSBd gsrq -------------- lnL;ksa dh x.kiwfrZa vko”;d gksxhA

¼;½ fo”ks’k@okf’kZd vf/kos ku dh frfFk %& fo”ks’k@okf’kZd vf/kos”ku dh frfFklk/kkj.k lHkk dh cSBd
esa --------- cgqer ls r; dh tk;sxhA

¼j½ lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk pquko fd;k tk;sxkA laLFkk dh uhfr;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k
djuk rFkk okf’kZd vk;&O;; dkvuqeksnu djukA

izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr%&

¼v½ xBu %&lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk pquko fd;k tk;sxkA blesav/;{k] mik/;{k] lfpo]
dks’kk/;{k rFkk --------- lnL; gksaxsA

¼c½ cSBd %& lkekU; cSBd o’kZ esa ------------ ckj rFkk fo”ks’k cSBd vko”;drk iMus ijdHkh Hkh cqykbZ tk ldrh
gSA

¼l½ lwpuk vof/k%&lkekU; cSBd gsrq ------------fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxk rFkkfc”ks’k cSBd gsrq ---------------
fnu iwoZ lwpuk nsuk vko”;d gksxkA

¼n½ x.kiwfrZ %&cSBd dh x.kiwfrZ gsrq ----------- inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr vko”;d gksxhA

¼;½ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ %& ---------------- inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds cgqer ls “ks’k vof/k ds fy;slk/kkj.k lHkk ds lnL;ksa esa
ls fjDr gq;s LFkkuks dh iwfrZ dj ldsxhA

¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½

73
¼j½ izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds drZO; ,oa vf/kdkj %& laLFkk ds lHkh dk;Zdzeksa dkfdz;kUo;u djuk rFkk foRrh;
O;oLFkk dks ns[kukA laLFkk ds mn~ns”;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq okf’kZd ctV cukuk rFkk lk/kkj.k lHkk esa ctV ikl
djokuk] ;kstuk;sa rS;kj djuk] dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fu;qfDr o eqfDr] nku&vuqnku Lohdkj djukA

¼y½ dk;Zdky %& izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk dk;Zdky --------------o’kZ gksxkA

7- izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds vf/kdkj o drZO;%&

¼d½ v/;{k@%& izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBdksa dh v/;{krk djuk] laLFkk dh py@ vpy lEifRr
dh ns[kHkky djuk] laLFkk ds fgrkFkZ dk;Z tks vke lHkk ls Lohd`r gks djokuk vkfnA

¼[k½ mik/;{k@------------------------------------------------------- %& v/;{k dh vuqifLFkfr esa mlds lHkh dk;Z ns[kukA

¼x½ lfpo@%& dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBdksa dh dk;Zokgh fy[kuk] vkxkehcSBd esa fiNyh
dk;Zokgh dh iqf’V djokuk] okf’kZd ctV cukuk] laLFkk ds vk;&O;; lEcU/kh leLrizi= rS;kj djokuk] pkVZM
,dkmUVsUV ls vkfMV djokuk] vkfMV fjiksVZ izcU/kdkfj.kh ds le{k is”kdjuk] laLFkk dh vksj ls i=kpkj djuk]
dk;Zdkfj.kh }kjk Lohd`r fu;eksa ds v/khu dk;ZdrkZvksa dhfu;qfDr djuk rFkk laLFkk ds fgrkFkZ ,sls leLr dk;Z
djuk tks laLFkk ds mn~ns”;ksa ds fo:) u gksA

¼?k½ dks’kk/;{k@------------------------------------ %& laLFkk ds dks’k dk j[kj[kko rFkk [kkrs dk lapkyu djukA

¼M+½ lnL; %& izcU/kdkfj.kh esa ----------- lnL; gksx

a s tks dksje dh iwfrZ djsxsa o inkf/kdkfj;ksa dkslaLFkk ds
dk;ksZ esa lgk;ksx djsxAsa

8- laLFkk ds fu;e@fofu;eksa esa la kks?ku dh izfdz;k%&laLFkk ds fo/kku esa ifjoZru] djus gsrq izcU/kdkfj.kh
lfefr esa fo/kku ifjoZru dk izLrko ikfjr djds rFkk mls lk/kkj.k lHkk }kjk vuqeksfnr djokdj
lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4, rFkk fu;e 5 ds vuqlkj laLFkk ds fu;eksa esa ifjorZu dh
dk;Zokgh ds izLrko dh izfr ds lkFk 30 fnu ds vUnj gh mUgsa iathdj.k djus ds vuqjks/k ds lkFk
fucU/kd dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dj fn;k tk;sxkA fu;eksa esa ifjorZu dh fLFkfr esa laLFkk dh la”kksf/kr
fu;ekoyh izLrqr dh tk;sxhA dk;kZy; }kjk mDr ifjorZuksa ds iathdj.k fd;s tkus dh lwpuk tkjh
fd;stkus ij gh ifjorZu ekU; gksxa As

9- laLFkk dk dks’k ¼ys[kk O;oLFkk½ %& laLFkk dks dks’k fdlh cSd vFkok Mkd?kj esa j[kk tk;sxkA[kkrs ls /ku
dk vkgj.k v/;{k@mik/;{k@dks’kk/;{k@lfpo vFkok izcU/kdkfj.kh }kjk ukfer O;fDr;ksa dsla;qDr
gLrk{kjksa ls fd;k tk ldsxkA

74
1- izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dh okf’kZd lwph rFkk larqyu i= & izR;sd o’kZ izcU/kdkfj.kh lfefr dhlwph rFkk
vk;&O;; ys[ks o larqyu i= fu;ekuqlkj mi fucU/kd dk;kZy; esa tek fd;k tk;sxkA

2- laLFkk ds vk;&O;; dk ys[kk ijh{k.k@vkfMV %& vk;&O;; dk ys[kk ijh{k.k

fu;ekuqlkjfdlh ekU;rk izkIr pkVZM ,dkmUVSUV ls djok;k tk;sxkA

3- laLFkk }kjk vFkok laLFkk ds fo:) lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk&6 ds vuqlkj
vnkyrhdk;Zokgh ds lapkyu dk mRrjnkf;Ro laLFkk ds ---------------------------------------- dk gksxkA

4- laLFkk ds vfHkys[k %&

¼d½ lnL;rk jftLVjA

¼[k½ dk;Zokgh jftLVjA

¼x½ LVkd jftLVjA

¼?k½ dS”k cqdA

¼M½ jlhn cqdA

¼p½ ,sts.Mk jftLVj vkfnA

5- laLFkk ds fo?kVu vkSj fo?kfVr lEifr ds fuLRkkj.k dh dk;Zokgh lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e dh/kkjk
13 o /kkjk 14 esa fn;s x;s izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr dh tk;sxhA

fnukad ------------------------- ¼lfpo rFkk de ls de rhu vU; inkf/kdkfj;ska ds gLrk{kj½

75
 izLrko dh lR;izfrfyfi

vkt fnukad ------------------------------------ dks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------¼LFkku½] esav/kksgLrk{kfjr

O;fDr;ksa us ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼laLFkkdk uke½ uked lfefr
ds xBu dk ladYi (Resolve)fuEufyf[kr mnns”;ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq fd;kx;k%&
1-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mDr cSBd dh v/;{krk Jh ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk dh x;hA

loZlEefr ls izLrko fd;k x;k fd mijksDr laLFkk dk lkslkbVh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e 1860ds vUrXkZr]
mi fucU/kd] QElZ] lkslkbVht ,oa fpV~l] esa iathdj.k djk;k tk;sA

Ø0 uke rFkk firk@ifr dk uke irk gLrk{kj

la0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

76
 lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 ds vUrxZr ukfer izkf/kdkjh
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼laLFkk dk uke½

Ø0 ukfer izkf/kdkjh Øe izkf/kdkjh dk inuke fVIi.kh

la0
1 lgk;d yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh
2 yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh
3 vihyh; vf/kdkjh

fnukad %

v/;{k mik/;{k lfpo lnL;

77
78
79