MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, SZAB CAMPUS, KHAIRPUR Department of Civil Engineerin; Name: Roll No.LAB INDEX Lab A Date of Object(s Marks No. rject(s) Performance Introduction to the Laboratory and HSE 1 | (Health, Safety and Environment) measures. To determine the diameter and unit weight of 2 | metallie bar. 3 | Todetermine the yield strength, proportional limit, ultimate strength of steel bars and develop stress- strain relationship. 4 | Todetermine the percentage elongation and percentage reduction in area of steel bar. 5 _ | Toperform bend test of steel bar. é To determine the shear strength of steel bar. 7 | Todetermine shear modulus and poison’ ratio for metals, g | Todetermine the location of neutral axis in the beam cross-section and compare it with the theoretical value. 9 To determine the bending stress and deflection of simply supported beams. To determine the bending stress and deflection of 10 | simply cantilever beams. 11 | To perform torsional test on steel bars and determine modulus of rigidity. 12._| To perform hardness/toughness test on steel bars. To determine impact strength oF steel bars 13 14. | To determine stiffness ofthe spring, 15. | To perform an open-ended lab.MEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR CERTIFICATE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERIN! Tt is to certify that having Roll No. has successfully carried out all necessary practical activities of Mechanics of Solids-I lab as prescribed by the University for the year of. Signature of Instructor: Submission Date:Lab Manual for Mechanics of Solids-I CE212 by Engr. Subash Kumar Contributors: Engr. Yasir Aftab, Engr. Dhanesh Kumar, Engr. Jahanzeb Ansari Latest revision: 7 of February, 2022 Preface This lab manual focuses on the practical work to be carried out for Mechanics of Solids-1 CE212 as per the revised scheme of studies for the Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, at the Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Campus w.e.f 20-Batch and onwards. This manual starts with a detailed article on Health, Safety and Environment measures. This manual address each experiment to be carried out in a detailed fashion. Every experiment starts with a clear objective and is supported by short theory, followed by a detailed procedure to carry out the experiment with safety and precautions. Observation tables are given for ease of noting down values for further evaluation. ‘This manual ends with a dedicated experiment for an open-ended lab.Lab No.1 Object; Introduction to the Laboratory and HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) measures Here, you will learn about: ‘© Health and safety precautions followed in civil engineering laboratories. ‘© Guidelines for the students and the staff. Importance of Health and Safety: Major Precautions: 1 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLAB PERFORMANCE INDICATOR (RUBRICS) Procedural skills (20%) Safety Performance (15%) Proficiency in Use of Equipment (20%) Management of Work Area (10%) Equipment care & Maintenance (15%) Contribution to ‘Teamwork (20%) TOTAL SCORE (100%) (Mark » Signature of the lab Incharge Dated: Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarQbject: To determine the diameter and unit weight of metallic bar. Lab No.2 Here, you will learn about: © Diameter of bar © Weight per unit length of bar © Unit Weight of bar What is Diameter? What is Unit Weight? Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarApparatus Required: Vernier Calliper and Measuring Tape Materials Required: Metallic Bar Procedure: Observations: Length of bar: Diameter of bar: Calculation: 4 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarUnit Weight of bar: LAB PERFORMANCE INDICATOR (RUBRICS) Procedural skills (20%) Safety Performance (15%) Proficiency in Use of Equipment (20%) Management of Work Area (10%) Equipment care & Maintenance (15%) Contribution to ‘Teamwork (20%) TOTAL SCORE (100%) (Mark » Signature of the lab Incharge Dated: Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.3 Ob; Strength of steel bars and develop stress-strain relationship. ‘o determine the Yield strength, Proportional limit, Ultimate Here, you will learn about: © Yield strength © Proportional limit © Ultimate Strength ¢ Stress-Strain Relationship APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Strength 2. Stress 3. Strain Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar4, Elasticity Stress, 0 5. Yield Strength of Steel Bar 6. Ultimate Strength of Steel Bar 7. Proportional Limit Prepared by Enge, Subash KumarMETHODOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS: Diameter of Steel bar = mm = inches @ Area mm H Load N Ultimate strength of steel bar = MPa (Nimm’) Yield Strength = MPa (N/mm?) Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarCALCULATIONS: LAB PERFORMANCE INDICATOR (RUBRICS) Procedural skills (20%) Safety Performance (15%) Proficiency inUse of Equipment 20%) Management of Work Area (10%) Equipment care & Maintenance (15%) Contribution to Teamwork (20%) TOTAL SCORE (100%) (Mark v Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.4 Qbject; To determine the Percentage Elongation and Percentage Reduction in area of steel bar. Here, you will learn about: © Elongation © Reduction Linear Strain © Lateral Strain APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Length Elongation of Steel Bar (Linear Strain) 10 Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar2. Area of Steel Bar (Lateral Strain) METHODOLOGY: u Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: MH Diameter of steel bar mm inches Wi Initial area (Ay) = mm’ Reduced area (A>) mm? Bi Initial gauge length of steel bar (L)) = inches @ Elongated length of steel bar (L2) IH Percentage elongation in length = IH Percentage reduction in area of steel bai % .LCULATIONS: TOTAL PERF eee ance | Prossturt | sate | PNY | stanagement | Exuinment | Comibuion | scone skills Performance | 27 S°°! | of Work Area oe be (100%) INDICATOR cs Equipment Maintenance | Teamwork (20%) (15%) oa (10%) (Mark (RUBRICS) (20%) (15%) (20%) ) Signature of the lab Incharge Dated Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.5 Object: To perform bend test of steel bar. Here, you will learn about: © Steel Bend ‘© Specification of Bend Test APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Bend test of Steel Bar Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar2. Specification according to cade METHODOLOGY: 14 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: @ Diameter of steel bar mm inches @ Bar CALCULATIONS: Tora | ee eee renronmance | Pritt | salty | Titcop” | Masagmen | Mg | op | SCORE “kil | Petrmnee ore rc (ion wnpreavor. | «| Poems | eons | FNSEASS | tenes | Teamwork |e? (RUBRICS) G08) (20%) ). (15%) (20%) in Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated 15 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.6 Qbject: To determine shear strength of steel bars. Here, you will learn about: © Shear Strength * Single Shear * Double Shear APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Shear Strength Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar2. Single Shear 3. Double Shear METHODOLOGY: Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: Diameter of Steel bar mm, BH Area of Cross Section mm I Failure load N I Shear Strength Nimm? CALCULATIONS: Shear Strength of Steel Bar a/o Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarFigure of Shear Shackle Apparatus i TOTAL PERFORMANCE Procedural | Safety ae Management ae Contribution | SCORE. skills Performance | 8° °F | of Work Area ae: 2 (100%) INDICATOR | Oy, Tigo | Eauipment | COI | ataintenance | Teamwork | (OM (RUBRICS) ” " (20%) " (15%), (20%) i Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated : 19 Prepared by: Engr, Subash KumarLab No.07 Qbject: To determine Shear Modulus and Poisson’s ratio for Metals. Here, you will learn about: © Shear Modulus '* Poisson's Ratio © Shear Stress APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Shear Modulus 2. Poisson's Ratio Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar3, Shear Stress METHODOLOGY: AX Shear Modulus 21 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarStrain RESULTS: TOTAL LAB Proficiene Equipment | Contribution PERFORMANCE | Procedural | Safety Tete | Management | Pavipms SCORE skills | Performance | USF | of Work Area | 4,,°m te x | (100%) INDICATOR | 4h 30a) | Equipment | Wi Ges"* | Maintenance | Teamwork | (0 (RUBRICS) : 20%) 4 (15% (20%) » Signature of the lab Incharge Dated : 2 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.08 To determine the Location of Neutral Axis in the Beam Cross- section and compare it with Theoretical Values. Here, you will learn about: © Neutral Axis Beam * Cross Section APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Neutral Axis 2. Beam Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar3. Cross Section METHODOLOGY: Cross-secticn 24 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarFension Load Compression RESULTS: TOTAL LAB Procedurat | satery | PMY | Sfanagement | Esvipment | Contribution | TOoRE PERFORMANCE | Provetnl | in Use of | Manageme care & © fran INDICATOR — ferformance | Eauinment | Of Work Area | Misintenance | Teamwork | (100%) (20%) (15%) ms (10%) (Mark (RUBRICS) 20%) (15%) (20%) D Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated 25 Prepared by: Engr, Subash KumarLab No.09 Qbiect: To determine Bending Stress and Deflection of Simply Supported Beams. Here, you will learn about: © Bending Stress © Deflection Beam APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Bending Stress 2. Deflection Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar3. Beam METHODOLOGY: ADVANCED BEAM TESTING APPARATUS 2 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: IH Span of Beam (L) B® Width of the Beam(b) mm BH Thickness of the Beam(t)= mm, S.No] Load (N)] Deflection (mm) Bending Stress (Nimm?) RESULTS: TOTAL LAB le Proficiency Equipment | Contribution | TO venronsance | Presta] satay | Hote? | Mamngonen | Pzsmnet | Comfouon | scone : skills | Performance of Work Area | 4, (100%) INDICATOR | Gynt, | Psoa | Eauipment | OTSA | Mimenance | Teamwork | (Qnr) (RUBRICS) o s (20%) (15%) (20%) D Signature of the lab Incharge Dated 28 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.10 Qbject: To determine Bending Stress and Deflection of Cantilever Beams. Here, you will learn about: © Bending Stress © Deflection © Cantilever Beam APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Bending Stress 2. Deflection Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar3. Cantilever Beam METHODOLOGY: ADVANCED BEAM TESTING APPARATUS 30 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: IH Span of Beam (L) B® Width of the Beam(b) mm BH Thickness of the Beam(t)= mm, S.No] Load (N)] Deflection (mm) Bending Stress (Nimm?) RESULTS: TOTAL LAB le Proficiency Equipment | Contribution | TO venronsance | Presta] satay | Hote? | Mamngonen | Pzsmnet | Comfouon | scone : skills | Performance of Work Area | 4, (100%) INDICATOR | Gynt, | Psoa | Eauipment | OTSA | Mimenance | Teamwork | (Qnr) (RUBRICS) o s (20%) (15%) (20%) D Signature of the lab Incharge Dated 3 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.1L Rigidity. Qbject: To perform Torsional Test on Steel Bar and determine Modulus of | Here, you will learn about: Torsion Torque Modulus of Rigidity Shear Stress Shear Strain APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Torsion 32 Prepared by: Engr, Subash Kuma2. Torque 3. Modulus of Rigidity 4, Shear Stress 5, Shear Strain METHODOLOGY: 33 Prepared by: Engr, Subash KumaOBSERVATIONS: HI Diameter of steel bar Mi Length of Stee! Bar MH Rotations of Angle Angle Theta i Torque CALCULATIONS: SHEAR STRESS OF SOLID BAR $5= 16167, 03 SHEAR STRAIN OF SOLID BAR o=a/a MODULUS OF RIGIDITY o=a/o DRAW THE FIGURE OF STEEL BAR SAMPLE 4 Prepared by: Engr, Subash KumaRESULTS: TOTAL punrtesaxce | Presta | sasty | PPC | vasaganen | Fave | Comin | SOoR in Use o care © skills Performance of Work Area i (100%) INDICATOR | Sons, | Peng | Equipment | FMM | Maintenance | Teamwork | (O70) (RUBRICS) ) ") (20%) i (15%), (20%), } Signature of the lab Incharge Dated : 35 Prepared by: Ege Subash KumarLab No.12 Qbject: To perform Hardness/Toughness Test on Steel Bar. Here, you will learn about: «Hardness Test ‘Rockwell Hardness Test * Brinell Hardness Test © Vickers Hardness Test APPARATUS: v THEORY: 1. Hardness Test 6 Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar2. Rockwell Hardness Test —. - = ont pose i i ROCKWELL HARDNESS APPARATUS 3. Brinell Hardness Test BRINELL HARDNESS APPARATUS. 4. Vickers Hardness Test 2 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarVICKERS HARDNESS APPARATUS METHODOLOGY: 38 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: I Method adopted for hardness test of metal bar = I Hardness Scale used for hardness of metal bar Metal Bar type WH Hardness number 1, Which method should we adopt for hardness test and why? RESULTS: TOTAL LAB Proficiency Equipment | Contribution 4 PERFORMANCE | PMOvedural | | Safety | “in se of | Management | care ge eas skills | Performance of Work Area | 4° (100%) inpicator | lS rman | equipment | FWORA | Maintenance | Teamwork | (0) (RUBRICS) . Cee (20%) ° (15%) (20%) iD Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated : 29 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.13 Qbject; To determine Impact Strength of Steel Bar. Here, you will learn about: © Toughness Test ‘© Charpy Impact Strength Test ¢ IZOD Impact Strength Test APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Toughness Test 2. Charpy Impact Strength Test Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumarseq CHARPY IMPACT STRENGTH APPARATUS 3. IZOD Impact Strength Test METHODOLOGY: 41 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: I Method adopted for impact strength test of metal ba @ Dimension of bar in mm. Impact strength of bar KJ/m? RESULTS: | ion | TOTAL PERFORMANCE | Provedural | Safety | MOTEieneY | Management | Faulonent | Contibution | scope inpicator | é£i8 | Peformnee | cluipmen | °FWOHAR | suircnmnce | Teamwork | 10) (RUBRICS) ou) — (20%) in (15%) (20%) . » Signature of the lab Incharge Dated : 2 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.14 Qbject: To determine Stiffness of the Spring. Here, you will learn about: * Hooke’s Law © Spring Constant © Stiffness APPARATUS: THEORY: 1. Hooke’s Law 2. Spring Constant 8 Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar3. Stiffness METHODOLOG' Hooke’s Law Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarOBSERVATIONS: S.No] Load, F| Displacement, x (mm) (N) RESULTS: : TOTAL LAB Proficieney Equipment | Contribution PERFORMANCE | Procedural | | Safety | in se of | Management | care & to Sone skills | Performance of Work Area (100%) INDICATOR a 30a) | Bavipment | Yes" | Maintenance | Teamwork | (Ya) (RUBRICS) te) fe. (20%) ie (15%) (20%) » Signature of the lab Incharge Dated : 45 Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarLab No.15 (Open-Ended lab) Object: Here, you will learn about: . APPARATUS: THEORY: Prepared by: Engr. Subash KumarMETHODOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS: RESULTS: 4 Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumarey TOTAL Proficiency Equipment | Contribution PERFG CB ance | Procedural | safeyy | Pofcimey | Management | Pavinme ‘bution | SCORE C, skills Performance of Work Area i (100%) INDICATOR | Gypsy, | P*SoaN | Eauipment | OPERA | Muinenance | Teamwork | (Qe (RUBRICS) e : (20%) ie (15%) (20%) » Signature of the lab Incharge : Dated : 48 Prepared by: Engr. Subash Kumar