MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS CHAPTER—6 APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES a. For the function f(x)=x-+4 sve[l.3]. the value of ¢ for the mean value theorem is: (at wo ©2 (a) none of these (Q2. The value of c in Rolle "s Theorem when /(x)=2s° Ss? —ax+3. xe[1/3.3] (@2 -13 ©2 @ xs (Q3. For the fumetion f (x)=x(x— ‘xe[1.2], the value of e forthe mean value theorem is: @t wy? O28 war (Q4. The value of cin Rolle "s Theorem when (x * sin, xe[0.a]is: (a) 7/6 (b) 2/4 © x2 (@ 33/4 QS. The cost fimction of a finm is C=3x°+2x—3, Then the marginal cost, when x=3is: (@ 10 (b)20 ©s (a2s Q6. The fmetion f(x) = tanx—xis: (@) Always increasing (b) always decreasing. (©)not always decreasing (@ sometimes increasing and sometimes decreasing QU. The fumetion f (x) = 3° -6x7 #15128 (a) Strictly decreasing on & (b) Strictly increasing on R (b) Increasing on (2, 2Jand decreasing in (2.2) (4) none of these Q8. The function f(x)=4—3r+3x7 vis: (a) Decreasing on 8 (b) ncreasing on R (©) Strictly increasing on R (@ Strictly increasing on R Q9. The fumetion f(x): (a) Increasing in (0,1) (©) Decreasing in (0.1) (6) Increasing in (0. Jona decreasing in ( 1) (a) none of theseQ10. The function F(+)=1" is decreasing in the interval: @ (04 © (0.4) © (0.1) @none of these QU. The function f(x) ‘x(x—3)] is increasing in: @) (0) &) (00) (©) (1.3) QU2. The function f(x) S is increasing in: @ (A) ©) (.%) © (Nu) (@) none of these Q13. The function f(x)=cot"!x+s-increases in the interval: a) (1) or) © (>) @ (0.2) Q14. Irthe fimetion 7 (x)=x" —97 +9x+3is monotonically increasing in every interval, then: (a) k<3 (&) kz3 (©) kos (@ F230, QUIS. Side of an equilateral tianale expands at rate of 2 cm/sec. The sate of increase of its area when. each side is 10 em is (inem? ee): (a) 102 (&) 103 10 @s QU6. The radius of a sphere is changing t the rate of 0.1 cm/sec. The rate of change of its surface area ‘when the radius is 200 em (inem? see ) is: (a) 8x 127 (©) 1602 (@) 2007 QI7. A cone whose height is always equal to its diameter is increasing in volume at the rate of 40cm'/ sec. At what rate isthe radius increasing when its circular base area ism? (@) Tmm’sec (b)0.001 cm/sec (@) 2 mmisee (@) 0.002 cm/sec QUB. A cylindrical vessel of radius 0.$ mis filled with oil at the rate of0.2Sr m/min. The rate at ‘which the surface of the oi is ising inmm/min ) i: @t 2 ws 125 400where the ordinate decrease at the “( Q19. The coordinates of the point on the ellipse 1 same rate at which the abscissa increases. is: @(sQ20. If the rate of change of volume of a sphere is equal to the rate of change of its radius, then its radius is equal to: (a) Lumit (b) 2a unit @ emit ir Q21. A man of height 6 ft walks at a uniform speed of 9 ft/sec from a lamp post fixed at 15 ft height. The length of his shadow is increasing at the rate of: (@) 15 fi'sec (b) 9 fuse (©) 6 filsec (A) none of these (Q22. If there is an error of 2% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface is: (@) 20% (©) 30% (@) none of these (Q23. In anenvor of /#0is made in measuring radius of a sphere, then percentage error in its volume is: (oa) 8% (b) 34% (©) 24% @ fs (Q24. A sphere of radius 100 mm shrinks to radius 98 mm, then approximate decrease in its volume is: (@) 120007mm* —_(b) $007mm? (©) $0007mm? = (4) 1207 mm* QBS. The approximate value of (33) is: (@ 20125 m4 @201 (@) none of these Q26. The circumference of a circle is measured as 28 em with an error of 0.01 cm. The percentage error in its area is: @t ©) 001 @F (@) none of these Q27. The equation of normal to the curve y=x+sin.xeos vat x=2/2is: (b) x=7 (© xta=0 (@ 2x=7 Q28. The point on the curve y=x7—3x-+2 where tangent is perpendicular to y=: @) (2.4/4) ©) (4.42) © (4.2) @ (1) is: (29. The point on the curve y?=x where tangent makes 45° angle with x-axis is (@) (0.0) () (2.16) © (3.9) (@)none of these (Q30. The angle between the curves y? =v and x= yat (1,1)is (a) tan"(4/3) (b) tan (3/4) © 90" (a4(Q31. The equation of tangent at those points where the curve y=17 —3x-+2meets x-axis are! (a) x-y+2=0,x-y-1=0 (b) xty-1=0,x-y-2=0 © x-y-1=0.x-y=0 @x sxty=0 (Q32. At what point the slope of the tangent to the curve x+y -2x—3is zero? (@) (3.0).(-1.0) — (b) (3.0)... (©) (-.0).(. (@) (1.2).0.-2) (Q33. Ifthe curve ay+x7 =7and x? =ycut each other at 90° at (1.1), then value of a is: @ &) 6 6 @o Q34. The equation of normal x=acos’ @ , y=asin’ @at the point @= 1/4 is: (a) x=0 (b) y=0 © xy (@ xty=a (35. The angle of intersection of the parabolas y= 4av and x° = 4ayat the origin is: (a) 2/6 (0) 2/3 © x/2 @) x/4 (36. The line y=y+Itonehes (@) (1.2) (b) (2.1) ©) (1-2) @ (-1.2) vat the point: (Q37. The tangent to the curve y=e* at the point (0.1)meets x—axis at: @ (0.1) of 3 ) © (2.0) (@ (0.2) Q38. The curves y=4y"+2x—8 and y = x°—x+13tonch each other at the point: @ (3.23) (b) (23,3) (©) (34.3) (@) (3.34) 1 @— Oe @t e (240, The minim vue of 3 +752 @ 0 (b) 25 (©) 50 @ 75QAL. The maximum value of f (x)=(r-2)(x— 1 4 oF 3 OF @o Q42. The least value of f(+)= (@) 2 (b) 0 ©2 (@) can't be determine (Q43. For all real values of the minimum value of @o oI 3 wy (Q44, The maximum value of y=sin.x.cos xis: @ + o) : oO @ Wz Q45. If the function f (x then: +ax? +be-+1is maximum at y=0and minimum at ) b= (@) none of these @a=0.b=1 b)a=l.b=0 @a =2 @a (Q47. The smallest value of polynomial 3x4 8x? +12x? —484-+1in [1,4]: fa) 49 59 © -9 (a) 287 (Q48. The fimetion f(x) = 297-347-1244 has. (a) Two points of local maximum, (W) Two points of local mninionum (©) one maxima and one minima (@)n0 maxima or minima (Q49. The sum of two non-zero mmibers is 8, the minimum value of the sum of their reciprocals is: (ys wy? wys (a) none of these Q50. The point on the eurve which is nearest to the point (0.8) is: © (0.9) @ 2.2)ANSWERS Lb 2a 3d 44 Sb 6a 7d Sa 9a 10d ILd Ida Le Me Sb Ie 17d Wa .a Wd Ae Wa Wh We a %a Id Wb 28.b 30.b BLD 32d 32c¢ She B8c 36a 37d 38d 3a 40d dhe de 4B.d 44d 45.b 46.0 47.6 48.c 49.b 50a