WRITING 25-02-2022

The first text examines the link between genetics and criminal behaviour. Whilst some theories
suggest that people with different body shapes are more or less likely to be criminal, such claims
have largely been discredited. It is, however, widely believed that criminals are shaped by the
environment in which they are raised. There is evidence to suggest that prisons provide an
environment in which criminals can further develop their criminal behaviour.

The second text argues that families not only provide the genetic code for their offspring, but also
shape the environment in which children develop. Therefore, it is difficult to determine to what
extent a child's development is influenced by their environment as opposed to their genes. For
example, children with criminal fathers are more likely to have a criminal record, but whether this is
due to genetics or the environment is a matter of debate.

In summary, whilst some theories suggest that genetics plays a role in criminal behaviour, such
claims have largely been discredited. Instead, it is widely accepted that the environment plays a
significant role in shaping criminal behaviour. However, it is difficult to determine the extent to
which genetics also plays a part in this. Families provide both the genetic code and the environment
in which children develop, and it is challenging to separate the impact of these two factors.

In evaluating these two texts, it is clear that both genetics and the environment play a part in
shaping criminal behaviour. Whilst the extent to which genetics plays a role is debatable, it is widely
accepted that the environment in which a person is raised has a significant impact. Therefore,
policies aimed at reducing criminal behaviour should focus on providing positive environments for
children to grow up in.