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Accounting Methods
Accounting Methods
Accounting Methods
The two primary methods of accounting are accrual accounting and cash accounting.
Cash Accounting reports revenues and expenses as they are received and paid through cash
inflows and outflows; commonly used by small businesses.
Accrual accounting reports revenues as they are earned and incurred through sales and
purchases on credit and by using accounts receivable & accounts payable. Under the accrual
method, transactions are recorded when they are incurred rather than awaiting payment. For
example, a purchase order is recorded as revenue even though the funds are not received
immediately. The same goes for expenses in that they are recorded even though no payment
has been made.