ADVANCE ENGINEERING

MATHEMATICS
LINEAR ALGEBRA
Linear Algebra
• Systematic solving of linear algebraic or differential equations where
there are several unknowns
• The concept requires the knowledge of matrices and vectors
Matrix
• Matrix is an ordered rectangular array of numbers or mathematical
expressions

• The dimension of the matrix is given by the number of rows and

columns in the matrix, and strictly in that order.
Matrix

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• Matrix element is simply a matrix entry and is identified by naming
the row and column in which it appears
• It is generally denoted as aij
i is the row number, j is the column number
Augmented Matrix
• Each row represents one equation in the system and each column
represents a variable or the constant terms
Example
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 MATRIX
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Activity
• Produce the equation of the
linear system in x, y, and z of
• Produce the augmented the augmented matrix shown.
matrix of the following Use the variable t if necessary
systems of linear equation:
Matrix Row Operations
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Matrix Row Operations
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Activity
•