rok ANSURCL 702-2018 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD CONTROL VALVE SEAT LEAKAGE romeo expos) spay muna an Fluid Controls Institute, inc.ANSUFCI 702.2018 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Control Valve Seat Leakage Sponsor Fluid Controls fastitt, tne capa a cs paca ‘osteemnon nn 71 OHUMES) yen pvene mn nape nnerAmerican National Standard ‘American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its Scope and provisions. An. “American National Standard is intended asa guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public ‘The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing or using products, processes, or procedures not ‘conforming othe standard. American Nationa Standards fare subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: ‘This American National Standard_my be revised oF withdcawn at any time. The procedires of the American. ‘National Standards Instat requite that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years fom the date of publication. Purchasers of American ‘National Standards may receive curent information on ll Sandards by calling or writing the American National ‘Standards insite. Sponsored and published by: FLUID CONTROLS INSTITUTE, INC. 1300 Sumner Avenue Cleveland, OH 44115-2851 Pha: 2167241-7333, Fax: 2167241-0105 EMail (6i@ihidenntasinainteore URL: www.lidcontlsinstie.org Copyright © 2013, 2006, 1998, 1968 by Fluid Controls Institut, nc. All Rights Reserved [No pat of this publication may be reproduced in any fom, in an electionie retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher. ‘Suggestions for improvement ofthis standard wil be welzome. ‘They should be sent to the Fluid Controls Institute Inc. Printed in the United States of America san, ae eer eanneen ear te ‘coenmpermnn 7 fe) apy vRuouspaNRHE Fen = unas we aContents: 1. Purpose 2 Seope and Lis 3. Definitions 4, Leakage Specifications and Classes. 5. Test Procedures. 6. References noes ‘Tables Table Fn Table? .. 2 srt apy gan er a a ier aanta SS Sfapaeeeeeee eee‘Foreword (Te teword ined fr inforion ely nd snot pe of ANSUFC! 102301, Com Va Sw vent) This voluntary standard has been compiled and issued in the public interest, It is intended to climinate present misundestandings and to assist and guide those people involved in the specification, use or manufacture of control valves, This standard, formerly known as ASME B16,104, was originally adopted on November 24, 1970 as FCI 702. ‘The standard has been revised several times through the years to slay curent as the industry and its products have evolved and advanced. The standard was revised by the FCI Control Valve Section in 1998 in order to maintain consistency with the appropriate IEC Standards (IEC 534-4, currently TEC 60534-4). ‘The standard was revised in 2003 to add the option to permit low pressure gas testing to determine Class V leakage. During the canvass of the 2003 version, one respondent asked for the standard to be modified to specifically exclude on/off valves wed for tight shutoff. The FCT Control Valve and Regulator Section notes tht FCI 70-2 has been intended to apply to control valve seat leakage. Ifline isolation andor absolute tight shutoff is a normal expectation of the valve application, the FCI Contol Valve and Regulator Sections recommend specifying another standard, such as API 598, "Valve Test and Inspection.” ‘The 2013 revision consisted of clarifications and editorial changes. ‘The existence of a Fluid Controls Institute (FCI) standard does notin any respect preclude any member or non-member from manufacturing or selling products nat conforming to this standard nor isthe FCT responsible for its us. FCI recognizes the need to periodically review and update this standard. Suggestions for improvement should be forwarded tothe Fluid Controls Institue, In, 1300 Sumner Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, 44115.2851. All constructive suggestions for expansion and revision ofthis standard are welcome. ovesoseoncr sp 8 ioe seg spon Ra yr arpa pean smo ream eo emer oT a)ANSUFCI 70-2-2013, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD. Control Valve Seat Leakage 1. purpose 1.1 This standard exablces a sie of st leakage clases for contol valves and dete: production est proceires. 2, SCOPE & LIMITATIONS. 21 Seleton of leakage cls not resisted as to valve design, but accepable vas for various ‘Sommersily sale designs ae sugsested be ‘seh as under Secon 4 212. This standard applies to prodction et and cant be used a. bas for prediting leakage at ‘Sondtone other than thse speci apd does nat ‘ply to valves with C, valu less an 22. This standard ie sma te TEC 605364, ‘except tht a provision sme for Cis IVS. 2, DEFINITIONS 31 Cont Valve 2.11 A valve with power postioning sctator {formaving a lore mene pion rae tog valve seat or ent in respnse 1 and Proportion to an xtra signal. The energy for oto ave acre derived fom an independ 31.2. Conta valve body stasembles on which an attr 1 be mounted sme er te {Se wih tenet of identi, 412 Gy An experimentally deemed valve sing fiir (REf ISA S150 and 184 873.02). 213. Rated Valve Capciy. The gant of et ‘ui (aor wae) that would pass rough te valve tte evel under he sated presse conditions as ‘temo’ by. the apropate equations and Imaufacrrers rings. 24 Rete Travel. The wave travel at which he manures ing is established. 35. Sew Lesage. The quutiy of test Mid persing through an tsembled vale nthe closed Psion under the est condons seine. 36 Nonital Seat Diameter Basic donee sue to determine maxim allowable st leakage (CeskageClses Vand VD. This is li eer 10 ‘Ss urt dame or ofc ameter (of te sea i) Tesh be noted that thi nthe sarc 5 NPS. 4. LEAKAGESPECIFICATIONS & CLASSES 4.1 The maxinum sllowsble sat leakage as ‘specifi fr each clas aall pot eked the seat Teskgein ible Io Table 2 wing tees procedure bs defined In Section 8, For Closes I tough VI ‘cadhand eve valve sul Bete 42 Leakage Classes 421 CASS 1. A madifeation of ny Clas au or iV valve wet eign en ste same a he basic clas, but by agement betwen wer and supplier noes equi. 422 CLASS 1. This cles esubliser the smsximum pemiasble leakage genealyasoited ‘ih comecaldoublesen “contol valves or cd sngle-sest cont valves wih soning teal snd maltomeat set. Use tot procedure Type. 423 CLASS IIL This clase exalt the ‘masa periesible leakage genealyasited ‘with Cas (222, bat witha higher ree of seat nd sea ighnest. Use text procedure Type A. 424 CLASS 1V. This class esabishes the ‘maximum pemisible leakage geeraly associated ‘with commer! unbsliced single contol ‘ales and tlanced single-seat conel valves With ‘nt fight son rags av ote Sealing means nd Itasca seas. Use est procedure ype A 425 CLASS V This cae is way specified foc tea appetons wher the cone valve ay be required to be closed, wahout a blocking valve This case generally associated with meal sea, Unbalanced saglesest contol valves oe Slaned Magleseat designs with exceptional sal and. seat fightness Use et procedure Type B wing wale at {he mama opersing diferent res oF Type BI by esngsr athe specie condtion. SSL ra eon, mn omnes) py vem pupal poy seunoN 0 vorrence: a §TABTET Taakage Cis Tiina Sat tage Tai Pie Clas ca See Paap 421 Nowe Gis Tek a 0594 frat wave caciy aren a Ise of aed valve ora See23) Badan sees ls iV Gaieteioiaia “ype st) eo es Ti 10" aprile of wie Clas tyre 8 pet ich fe dame pers sf Ca) enh ca) SOT pr second of war “hye | perma sat dante pr tor “fal onsn "TT aad mk pr ie “brea ferlch ose dane (sees Ti 10" tard pe oor “eI fare mm ofa dant sees) Gas vt ‘Leakage pe Paragph 4435 Type 620426 Speed in Table? sees) 5.14 The sutra be dusted to meee 426 CLASS Vi. This class esablises the opting camdton specif. Te fll ronal resi pee et lesagt every ching vist pled Wy apse, pg. Swed wh iin sing contol aves ster othe esl thea Be apie No llowanes et SStuaced or boned singles ih"O" rags hstmen shall be mae compe fr any Sima ples sea Use tt proce Type ine inset ined shined when the et iri see hn the maxi valve peeing 5. TEST PROCEDURES ‘ier reste. Waring: Provisions should be mate avid ovr {1.5 On valve bay semble made or sock, Presurng of meturng. dover reiting fom tested witout the eran, tet ie sul be Save openng ote ae pe zd ch apie et sat ad at ence the manfcters teal expected Toad det ‘The flowing profucton tests may be costal maxim seis conden net ambit ‘ondens Presse ipa and Ika flow ate measurements sal azar a 5.16 On mer tes cre sail be ten “iOpen of eine elimina posts in he valve bd pig. 5.1 Tex cede Type A 5.1.7 The leakage es obi an hen be compre othe ele vols for Classes 5.11 Test medium salle ean avr aera! tnd IV Se Table sre eos 52 Tes Prete Type 5.1.2 Pres of tet medio sl be 3-4 burg (4s pig) oe win #5 pre the axa 5.21 Tea i sole clean water 10-520 spring ict pres, whichever es os, S13. The test Suid shall be applied to the ome orsesifie valve Body islet. The valve body ‘let may be open wo sospere or conned fo 2 Tow hedions mewurng device. rab “teen aeons aso. as) ws weoteeunperann 97 aver) He uRUOUL AEE paNRARE RpoNN wp522. The wolr test diferent penis be within 4S pocant of te maximum service esure drop aco the valve piv. not etcoding ‘he manimim operating presi a rom emperre st detemined by ANSI BIG, BIGS, or BLS3¥, or Se lesser prestare y nial agree 523. ‘The fli shall be applied 10 the norma specie inlet ofthe valve body. The valve plop {Ball be opened andthe valve body asenbly led empty wih water, seading oult portion and ty downtream connecting pp nd then stoked floes 524 The wale est diferent pressure as specited in 322 is then applied with he actor Acjted 0 meet he opening codons speci ‘he net sctunlor thst shall be the specified Iranian.” Net ator trust above the speed ‘natin ht 0 Be ee. 525 When eaage flow is subilaed. the ‘amity should oberved over pid of time ‘ie wo abate acuacy under paragraph 5. Nominal Sea Dameter Geo 3.0 Miler (ihe =a (e 383) 310) B25 7603) 102 15216 213 @ 34013 350119) 400119) 596 The eskegn ate obese be treater than the vale clad from the detintion St macinum scat lakage x Css V as shown in Sale 5.3 Tes Prose Type 52.1 Testmedium sal be lean sr or itagen peal lOS7C 80.125, 522 Inet presi of test eda shall be 3. ara (50 psi). S33. The test Mid shall be applied to the oral or speed valve body ine, and the let ‘Shoneted a witsble measuring device 534 The cage rte ths obsnne salt be ‘eae than the val cleslted ffm the dein ‘tmx st lskage for Class a show fa Taste Maximum Seat esi ‘alper Minute Bubbles pe Mina as O30 as ‘a0 90 10 “400 is Teo 2s 2 ‘Bubbles per minute os sulted ae suggested aerative based ona ube calibrated messing device, inthis ase, 6 rm (025 iach) OD. 1m (D032 int) wall be submerged fn water wa depth of Fom 3 106 my {0135 6 025 inch, The tube end ll be ot zune and sooth wit no chamfer o& Busan the ube xis shal ‘Cerone tothe srac of tn ete Ofer appara ny be costed and the number of Sable pet ‘ina ay ier thou shown lang they corey indcat the ow nl per minute the valve sea dimer ditfers ty more than 2 am (0.08 ich) fr on ofthe values sted, he eage te ‘my be biel by interpolation ssming tht he akage te vais ate square of he setae. “esrspoiniy fe abcioeoo sass weeps cw pe wos ero 09) pay enue appa Deen anne wae5A Tes Procedure Type - Cass VI 24.1 test media a losrconsy, ro lagen gat 4542 Presuce of the est medium shal Be he ‘maximum rtd diferent pressure ros he valve lg or 3 bar (30 ps) whichever he ast 543. The tet Mud shall be aplied 10 the normal o seid valve body net, and te ott ‘Soonectd fos sitable mensrieg device SAA. Wilh the contol valve adjusted 0 mest the openting coaitons specified (se paraprapte ‘S15 and S16) and wih Suir tine allowance Tee sablizing Now, the Teak rt shall ot enced the vals Table 6. REFERENCES 64 “nersional Elta! Commision (IEC) Inspection and Routine Testing.” 1 OT RS OF rasa S60 ty vo coas ens passe em pe