LESSONS LEARNED DAY

Block Work

Prepared by: OMAR KHALAF

Introduction
During this session, we will present
some of the discrepancies noticed on
construction sites regarding Block
Work.

We will discuss the causes of such

discrepancies, the proper standard
sampling and testing procedures and
the influence of those discrepancies on
the quality of work.
Block Work
Discrepancies:
 Using un approved material
 Using un approved manufacture
 Improper storage of Block Work
 Blocks delivered to site is not tested for
compliance at specified frequency in
accordance with project specifications,
international standards and authority
regulations requirements.
 Blocks that fails to meet the specifications is
used without taking the necessary corrective
actions
 Not applying the DPC in the first layer
Block Work
 Cement & Sand mortar were not properly mixed
upon a clean platform. Using un approved
manufacture
 Using Broken blocks
 Test reports do not comply with standard
requirements
 Not conducting all required tests by standards
(Physical properties & Chemical) are being
conducted.
 The rate of laying per day exceeds the maximum
specified height as per standard
 Not using The galvanized wire mesh or not
distributed in organized way as per the project
specification
Block Work
Requirements and Standard Procedures:
 Material submittal to be approved by the
consultant before delivering and using the
material
 Make sure that the manufacture of Blocks have
approval from DM
 Mill certificate to be provided with each delivery
 Store the materials properly( as per standard).
 Follow the frequency of tests as per project
specification, local regulations and relevant
international standards
 Laying the DPC when it is required (to prevent a
slip joint of differential movement between the
slab and walls and provides moisture barrier)
Block Work
 Test reports should contain all required
information as per the standard.
 Cement & Sand mortar were should properly
mixed upon a clean platform
 Using The galvanized wire mesh and
distributed in organized way as per the project
specification
Block Work

Constructed in one day

Broken blocks
Broken Blocks
No damp proof course
What is wrong in this
photo?
What is
wrong
here???
Not properly
leveled
No Filler for movement joint
Damp proof
Course
THANK YOU

OMAR M KHALAF
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT – TRAKHEES