Name ................................................

Batch.................... Roll No. ............... OBJECTIVE EXAM - PHYSICS

19- 06 - 2021 Batch: LT-23 SPL G-1

23V/TP/P/NEET Motion in a Straight Line

1. A bus travelling the first one-third distance at a speed of 10 km/h, the next one fourth at 20 km/h and the
remaining at 40 km/h. The average speed of the bus is nearly
1) 9 km/h 2) 16 km/h 3) 18 km/h 4) 48 km/h
2. The displacement time-graph for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30° and 60°
with the time axis. The ratio of velocities of VA : VB is

1) 1 : 2 2) 1 : 3 3) 3 :1 4) 1 : 3
3. Which of the following cannot be speed - time graph?

1) 2) 3) 4)

4. Two bodies A of mass 1 kg and B of mass 3 kg are dropped from heights of 16 m and 25 m, respectively.
The ratio of time taken by them to reach the ground is :
1) 1 : 1 2) 4 : 5 3) 5 : 4 4) 12 : 5
5. A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at a speed of 40 km/h and the second half at
60 km/h. The average speed of the car is
1) 50 km/h 2) 100 km/h 3) 20 km/h 4) 48 km/h
6. Which of the following is not an example of one dimensional motion
1) A fish moving in water
2) A bus running on straight roads
3) The movement of the tip of a pen while writing
4) Both 1 & 3
7. A particle moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements is true :
1) Its speed is zero 2) Its acceleration is zero
3) Its speed is variable 4) Its acceleration is opposite to velocity
8. Two bodies are allowed to fall from different height h1 and h2. Their final velocities are in the ratio :

h1 h2 h1 h2
1) h 2) h 3) 4)
2 1 h2 h1

9. A ball is thrown upward. After it has left the hand, its acceleration
1) Decreases 2) Increases 3) is zero 4) Remains constant
10. A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a1. After 2 seconds another body starts from rest with an
acceleration a2. If they travel equal distances in the fifth second after the start of A, then the ratio a1:a2 is
equal to:
1) 5:9 2) 5:7 3) 9:5 4) 9:7
23V/TP/P 2 N - PHYSICS

11. The position-time graph given below shows that body can be

1) Uniform motion 2) Body at rest

3) Uniform retardation 4) Uniform velocity
12. A stone falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals the
distance covered by it in the first three seconds of its motion. The stone remains in the air for
1) 6 s 2) 5 s 3) 7 s 4) 4 s
13. A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball takes 0.5 s to fall past the 3m height of a window some
distance from the top of the building. If the speed of the ball at the top and at the bottom of the window are
VT and VB respectively then (g = 9.8 m/sec2)

VB 1
1) VT + VB = 12 ms–1 2) VT – VB = 12 ms–1 3) VBVT= 1 ms–1 4) V 1m / s
T

14. A body is dropped from a height of 20 m. It reaches ground in time (g = 10 ms–2)

1) 2 s 2) 4 s 3) 6 s 4) 1 s
15. A body is dropped from a height of 5 m. Find the speed with which it hits ground
1) 10 ms–1 2) 20 ms–1 3) 15 ms–1 4) 25 ms–1
16. For a moving body
1) | displacement | = distance 2) | displacement |  distance
3) average velocity = zero 4) None of the above correct
17. Acceleration due to gravity on moon is 1.6 sec2. An inflated balloon is released on moon. It will
1) Move down with acceleration 1.6 m/s2 2) Move up with acceleration 1.6 m/s2
3) Move up with acceleration 9.8 m/s2 4) Move down with acceleration 9.8 m/s2
18. The acceleration of a moving body can be found from
1) Area under velocity-time graph 2) Area under distance-time graph
3) Slope of the velocity-time graph 4) Slope of distance-time graph
19. The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 7 m/s. It has a uniform acceleration of 4 m/s2.
The distance covered by the body in the 5th second of its motion is :
1) 25 m 2) 35 m 3) 50 m 4) 85 m
20. Velocity of a particle changes when
1) Direction of velocity changes 2) Magnitude of velocity changes
3) Both of above 4) None of the above
21. Speed of two identical cars are u and 4u at a specific instant. The ratio of the respective distance in which
the two cars are stopped from that instant is
1) 1 : 1 2) 1 : 4 3) 1 : 8 4) 1 : 16
22. A stone dropped from the top of the tower touches the ground in 4 sec. The height of the tower is about
1) 80 m 2) 40 m 3) 20 m 4) 160 m
23V/TP/P 3 N - PHYSICS

23. Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building
1) Smaller stone hit the ground earlier
2) Larger stone hit the ground earlier
3) Both stones reach the ground simultaneously
4) Which of the stones reach the ground earlier depends on the composition of the stone
24. A particle covers half of its total distance with speed v1 and the rest half distance with speed v2. Its average
speed during the complete journey is

v1 v 2 2v1 v 2 2v12 v 22 v1  v 2
1) v  v 2) v  v 3) 2 4)
1 2 1 2 v1  v 22 2
25. A body starts from rest and travels with an acceleration of 2 m/s2. After t second its velocity is 10 m/s. Then
t is
1) 10 s 2) 5 s 3) 20 s 4) 6 s
26. Numerical ratio of distance to displacement can be
1) 1.5 2) 0.6 3) 0.4 4) 0
27. A man leaves home for a cycle ride and comes back home after a half-an-hour ride covering a distance of
one km. What is the average velocity of the ride?

1
1) 10kms–1 2) kms 1 3) 2 kms–1 4) zero
2
28. What can be said about the displacement of the body if it covers a distance of zero?
1) It is zero 2) it cannot be zero
3) it may or may not be zero 4) it is negative
29. Which of the following represents a practical situation?

1) 2)

3) 4)

30. A train travels with a constant velocity of 80 ms–1. Find the time taken by the train to cross a bridge of
length 160m if the length of train is 240m
1) 5s 2) 10s 3) 2s 4) 3s
23V/TP/P 4 N - PHYSICS

31. Velocity of a particle changes when

1) Direction of velocity changes
2) Magnitude of velocity changes
3) Both of above
4) None of the above
32. For a moving body

1) displacement =distance 2) displacement  distance

3) Average velocity = zero 4) None of the above are correct

33. Figure shows the displacement-time graph of a particle moving on the X-axis

1) The particle is continuously going in positive x direction

2) the particle is at rest
3) the velocity increases up to a time t0, and then becomes constant
4) the particle moves at a constant velocity up to a time t0, and then stops

4 2
34. The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration m / s , in the third
3
second is

10 19
1) m 2) m 3) 6m 4) 4m
3 3
35. The velocity displacement curve for an object moving along a straight line is shown in the given figure. At
which of the marked point, the object is speeding up?

1) 1 2) 2 3) 1 and 3 4) 1, 2 and 3
23V/TP/P 5 N - PHYSICS

36. The adjoining figure shows the displacement-time graph. From this graph, we conclude that the body is

1) at rest
2) moving with uniform acceleration
3) having some initial displacement and is moving with uniform acceleration
4) having some initial displacement and, is moving with uniform velocity
37. If the position-time graph is parallel to time axis
1) Body is in uniform motion
2) Velocity is non uniform
3) Acceleration is constant
4) Body is at rest
38. Slope of velocity line graph equals
1) Velocity 2) Acceleration
3) Displacement 4) Speed
39. A particles moves with uniform velocity. Which of the following statements is true
1) Its speed is zero 2) Its acceleration is zero
3) Its speed is variable 4) Its acceleration is opposite to velocity
40. Stopping distance of a moving vehicle is directly proportional to (assume constant acceleration)
1) square of the initial velocity 2) square of the initial acceleration
3) the initial velocity 4) the initial acceleration
41. A body standing at the top of a tower of 20m height drops a stone. Assuming g=10ms–2, the velocity with
which it hits the ground is
1) 10 m/s 2) 20 m/s 3) 40 m/s 4) 5m/s
42. A body starts from rest. If it travels with an acceleration of 2m/s2, its displacement at the end of 3 seconds
is
1) 9m 2) 12m 3) 16m 4) 10m
43. A body starting from rest, accelerates at a constant rate a ms–2 for some time after which it decelerates at
a constant rate b ms–2 to come to rest finally. If the total time elapsed is t sec, the maximum velocity
attained by the body is given by

ab ab 2ab 2ab
1) t m/s 2) t m/s 3) t m/s 4) t m/s
ab ab ab ab
44. Two bodies of different masses ma and mb are dropped from two different heights a and b. The ratio of the
time taken by the two to cover these distances are

1) a:b 2) b:a 3) a: b 4) a2:b2

45. Free fall of an object (in vacuum) near the surface of earth, is motion with
1) Uniform velocity 2) Uniform acceleration
3) Variable acceleration 4) Constant momentum
Name ................................................

Batch.................... Roll No. ............... OBJECTIVE EXAM - PHYSICS

19- 06 - 2021 Batch: LT-23 SPL G-1

23V/TP/P/NEET Motion in a Straight Line

s
s s 5s
1. 3 Average speed = 3  4  2 = 17.8 km / h  18km / h
10 20 40
2. 4 Velocity of a particle = slope of displacement time graph

1
0 0
VA  tan 30 and VB  tan 60 ; VA / VB  tan 30 / tan 60  0 0 3 1
3 3

3. 1 Body can’t have two speeds at an instant

T1 H1 4
4. 2  
T2 H2 5

2  40  60
5. 4 Vav   48 km / h
100
6. 4
7. 2 Uniform velocity means zero acceleration

V1 h
8. 3 V1  2gh1 ; V2  2gh 2 ;  1
V2 h2

9. 4

a1 a
10. 1 9  2 5
2 2
11. 3

1
12. 2 g (2n  1)   g  9 ; 2n  1  9 ; n  5s
2

VT  VB 23
13. 1 Vav  ; VT  VB   12 ms 1
2 05

2H 2  20
14. 1 T   2s
g 10

15. 1
16. 2
17. 1 There is no atmosphere in moon
18. 3

4
19. 1 u = 7, a = 4 S5  7  (2  5  1)  7  2  9  25 m
2
20. 3
23V/TP/P 2 N - PHYSICS

2
S1  u  1
21. 4   
S2  4u  16

1 1
22. 1 H  gT 2  10 16  80 m
2 2
23. 3

24. 2 SS 2V1V2

Vav  
S S V1  V2

V1 V2

V 10
25. 2 V = at, t    5 ms 1
a 2
26. 1
27. 4 Displacement =0
28. 1 Here the body is at rest
29. 4
30. 1
31. 3
32. 2
33. 4

4 2 a 4 10
34. 1 u=0, a  ms ; s3  u   2  3  1 =  5   ms2
3 2 3 2 3
35. 1
36. 4
37. 4
38. 2
39. 2 Uniform velocity means zero acceleration

u2
40. 1 s0 
2a

41. 2 2gH

v  20  20  20ms 1

1 2 1
42. 1 s at   2  9  9m
2 2
43. 1
44. 3
45. 2