LASER LIGHT SECURITY SYSTEM

Security is very important for all

of us. We hesitate to leave our
home alone when we are going
out because there is fear of
theft in our minds. All of us
have most of our money,
precious items, jewellery etc. In
our houses. Today if we are
even in the house or are
sleeping even then there is
chance of robbery. We have to
be alert to prevent thefts. So, I
present an idea of Laser light
security system. It is very cost
efficient and also worthy; I'll
explain it further. The range of
this security system is 15m to
50 meters. The range depends
on which laser you are using
and in which condition. Let's
take green laser for example
If we use it in low light than
about 30 feet and in high light
it will be decreased to 19 feet.
This system is not only for
house use, but also can be used
in places like museums etc. The
working of this model is too
simple. It consists of Buzzer and
‘LDR’ (Light dependent
resistor). When red, violet or
green laser is fallen on LDR it
stops the noise of buzzer
otherwise the buzzer would be
buzzing on its full volume. We
can upgrade the buzzer and
battery to make it louder. As I
said earlier it is very cost
efficient because the whole
mechanism literally costs about
$1 or ₹90-100 depending on
where you live. The system
contains a BC547 TRANSISTOR,
2.2K OHM RESISTOR, BUZZER,
LCD, 9v BATTERY and a
BATTERY CONNECTOR.
The costing is as follows: -
1. BC547 TRANSISTOR- ₹10
2. 2.2K OHM RESISTOR-₹13
3.Buzzer-₹30
4.LCD-₹17
5.BATTERY-₹20
6.CONNECTER-₹5-10
WE WILL BE USING SOLDER! SO
DO UNDER GUIDAICE OF
PARENT/GAURDIAN
To make this circuit or model
first we have to take our bc547
transistor and then connect our
resistor on the C and B terminal
of it. After that we have to
connect any one terminal of lcd
to the B terminal. Now take up
your buzzer and attach positive
and negative wire to it. Then
attach positive side of your
buzzer on E terminal and
negative side on the buzzer.
After this take your battery
connecter and attach positive
side to the B terminal and
negative side to the terminal of
lcd which is connected to
buzzer AND congratulations
you have successfully made
your laser security system. To
test it out connect the battery
to the connecter and if it starts
beeping the project is
successful but if the volume
stutters or it does not beep
then u must have messed up
somewhere. To use it we have
to switch on the laser and have
to point it on the lcd, make sure
the system is on. The moment
you put laser on lcd it will stop
buzzing and if you put any
object or your hand between
the connection it will again
start buzzing. Hence, working.
Transistors like bc547 is used
for switching purposes and
current amplification. Resistors
are mainly used to limit the
current flowing in electrical or
electronic circuits and I already
told you about the work of lcd
and buzzer. It is very safe as no
shocks could be felt. We can
attach a switch and a box to it
to up upgrade it even more.
There are a lot of ways to
enhance the performance of
this system. One such way is by
using mirrors. We can reuse
some small waste mirrors or
broken mirrors to enhance the
performance of our system as
mirrors reflect laser light very
good and as real as it is real.
There are many combinations
to arrange the mirrors
according to our needs. We
have to arrange them according
to what type of security we
want for example: -
If we want only gate security
that if anybody opens door it
starts beeping, then we have to
simply attach a mirror on gate,
laser left or right and the
system vice versa. Another
example: -
If we want all outdoor safety,
so that no body opens any door
or window, we have to attach
the mirrors on windows and
doors accordingly so that it
starts from the laser and end
on lcd. The last example: -
If we want the indoor security
so that no indoor things are
moved (used for places like
museums) we can arrange
mirrors carefully and accurately
on each item and object again
that it start from laser and end
on Lcd. All the examples show
connection in laser and lcd. If
somebody touch any mirrors
the connection to the lcd would
break thus resulting in beeping
of the buzzer. This is not just a
system for security it is very
multi-functional. I will explain
you it by another 2 examples.
1). Nowadays, students are
very naughty they sometimes
or rarely bribe the watchman
or they are sleeping so they
easily pass of a gate. So, we can
use this to avoid it too.by
several combinations of mirrors
explained earlier.
2) Some new drivers have sleep
problems that can cause
accidents. So, we can attach
system on desired location of
our sitting position and then a
micro laser on a glass then
wear it normally and boom!
Done.
There are so much to do with it
besides security. But initially it
was made for security
purposes. Thanks for reading
and giving a small part of your
precious time.

THE END!!!