Fte

MOBHEC
The thermal expansion isjust
# Thermal Expansion:
like Dimensional photographic elargement.
a

shifting of
d
r,
Atle would increase
are red ->

It w
due to heat.
d
ed
6d

their
# The
graph
between potential energy and

intermolecular distance is as shown;

- we can see that; when there is a rise in temp
the equilibrium position shift towards right
this is the cause othermal expansion.
mestricity of
aP.E asy is reason
- this graph

W
expansional
for metal/object.

<Interatomic
Vi nU2
s eperation

is
#The reason of expansion
M2 4.50 -

r) due to heat applied

graph
-

to
>
according
the Inter atomic
increases
separation
as P.F decreases.
#Co-efficient of Linear Thermal Expansion:
d: It is
nothing but relative elongation per unit wise
in
Is very
temp.
->
small
e AO e + Al compared
x
. to e

tosend in
Far

ADetso
an

actual temp

ttfefado-a
=

- [ene] =
dD0

-ent d50
=

= -
250 e
1021+ 20]
=

Co -
=
1 = lxe460 2

the ...
3
#In Y
a

<herez: · Bo -> which is

very very
smallso we can neglect
terms.
higher power
 # cooficient of superficial expansion:
br

[B 2d] 83
+

=
:
I
AO
=

I
A A0(1+
=
PAG
.A'D' AD(I2D0)
=

A0i(1
2
xa (1+ ax)
l L +

e e(1 + 20)

=
=>
e-(1 + 2x0) e-)1+ PΔ0)
=

=(12x0==x1 Dd)
+
+

=1
+ (dA01"+ 2 d bo

1 +RPO
21 + 2dD0 =

B = 2 d

#co-efficient cubical exponential:

vide
S so, S
v
=

no
v(i + 2s0)
v =

# Let us prove that gama(t) = 3 d

a

= l
3
M
vo
e
#
2
2 e(1+ dAQ)
 Ev e3(1+ 260)3
=

-
(((1 + 2903 ((1 =
+ 890)

=X3d,02X 25+ +

=3d
z
=

n.w
o
brass; ap
j

# to it reported
Co
find
lenglb'h" at
temB
DOC. is b
sale? steel, a
to(l+dbx0) e
50
O
- x
-

e-

(1+
aso)
r(1+ dspx) (x)I =

+ 4p40 -

=to
or
case
- I
t 1)1+ ds D0) (Itdz 6a)
i
=

l =
l(( a,b)(1 9(50)
+ -

10:e() (as + -

x)SO

clearly to (e

whent, 396 a
and loc
when as (do

A
change in container capacity 3
# Initial capacity
b
capacity
=

(t 27)3
=
-
-

v= olfssdes
x
#final capacity
-
sides
((1 dx0) 21[1 asa]3 - + - +
 Prove
3

(10 - dyd3)(d50) m

v v(1
3db0) l=
l= m
= + T

v(1+ yy0) m( i)
zv f
=

=
-

use
↓
volume is the
or
material
capacity of me
Yo
nes m
contai
l =-

e = m (vii)
-

~x(1 +
8xx)

dividing I -

=>t= 1 +280

e =
10
20
b((- 290)
i +
-
( =

applied by laid
# Buoyancy is the force
abject is dipped partially
when any
or
completely

EBEEg
F: Vos beg

r
=
are
vos(1+v,gottos