Career in physical education

 Physical Education is a fast-growing discipline in India. To educate individuals

in the field of Physical Education numerous courses are offered by different
educational institutions.
The National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE) has recognized the courses which
prepare teachers of Physical Education for school system in India. NCTE recognizes
only three courses for Physical Education Teachers

 1. Diploma in Physical Education (D.P.Ed.)

 : This course prepares Physical Education Teachers for the elementary stage of
school education i.e. for Classes I to VIII.   
 2. Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed):
 This course is designed for preparing teachers of Physical Education for
teaching theory papers in Classes VI to X and conducting Physical Education and Sports
Activities for Classes XI-XII.
 3. Master of Physical Education (M.P.Ed.):
  
                      It is meant for preparing Physical Education Teachers for Senior Secondary
classes (i.e. XI-XII) as well as Assistant Professors/ Directors/ Sports Officers in
Colleges/Universities and Teacher Educators in Colleges of Physical Education and
University Departments of Physical Education

 In addition, research-oriented courses such as Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.),

Doctorate of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Post Doctorate Fellowship (P.D.F.) Programmed
are also offered in Physical Education.
 Apart from this, different educational institutions in India offer various courses
in Physical Education (recognized by University Grands Commission, New Delhi or by
the Institutions themselves). A few of these courses are listed below

Post Graduate Diploma Level

Courses
 Post Graduate Diploma in Adventure Sports Administration
 Post Graduate Diploma in Disability Sports
 Post Graduate Diploma in Fitness Management
     Post Graduate Diploma in Sports Coaching
 Post Graduate Diploma in Sports Journalism
 Post Graduate Diploma in Sports Management
 Post Graduate Diploma in Sports Nutrition
     Post Graduate Diploma in Yoga Education

Bachelor Level Course

 Bachelor of Arts (Program) Sports & Performance
 Bachelor of Physical Education & Sports
 Bachelor of Physical Education (Four Year Course after 12th)
 Bachelor of Science Exercise Physiology
 Bachelor of Science in Physical Education
 Bachelor of Science in Physical Education, Health Education and Sports
Sciences

Master Level Courses

 M.B.A. in Sports Management
 M Tech. in Sports Technology
 Master of Arts in Physical Education
 Master of Arts in Sport and Exercise Psychology
 Master of Arts in Yoga
 Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (Specialization - Sports
Journalism)
 Master of Physical Education and Sports
 Master of Science in Exercise Physiology and Nutrition
 Master of Science in Physical Education
 Master of Science in Sports Biomechanics and Kinesiology
     Master of Science in Sports Coaching
 Master of Science in Sports Psychology and Sociology
 Master of Science in Yoga

  
Competitions in various sports at national
level
In India numerous national level sports competitions are organized
by the national associations of the respective sports. Few of these
are listed below

National Games: National Games, initially

known as Olympic Games, are multi-sports events where
sportspersons representing different States of India/Union
Territories participate and compete against each-other.

CBSE Inter-School Sports & Games

Competitions: Every year, CBSE organizes sports
competitions for all affiliated schools in different age groups at
Cluster/ Zonal and National levels

         National School Games:

 The School Games Federation of India which was
formed in December 1954, organizes Sports and
Games competitions for boys and girls at the national
level. At present about 24 states are members of this
organization.
Initially, this organization organized competitions in a limited
number of games and sports, once a year. In 1959, at the
Mumbai meet, a decision was taken to hold the competitions in
two phases i.e. Summer Games and Winter Games

Inter Universities
                 

Competition: Inter-University Competitions are

organized under the aegis of Association of Indian
Universities (AIU) every year in different sports which are
approved by AIU.
 Here sports persons from the various Universities of India
participate and compete against each other.
 Khelo India Youth Games: Khelo
India School Games (KISG) now known as Khelo India
Youth Games (KIYG) is a national level multi-sports event
held on annual basis under two categories i.e., Under–17
years for school going students and Under–21 years for
college students.

 Khelo India University

Games: Taking forward the legacy of “Khelo India”
initiative, national level Khelo India University Games is
organized in collaboration with All India Universities (AIU)
      

    LEAGUE SPORTS IN INDIA

                                                                           To
promote sports culture in India,
different sports competitions are organized on a league
basis in the country.
 A sports league is a group of sports teams that compete
against each other in a specific sport.
 Duleep Trophy: It is first-class domestic cricket
tournament played in the country named after Kumar Shri
Duleepsinhji of Nawanagar. Initially this competition was
played by teams representing geographical zones of India,
but from 2016-17 it has been played by teams chosen by
Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI

 Indian Premier League: It is a professional

Twenty 20 cricket league played every yearin India. There
are eight teams representing eight different cities of India.
The league was founded by the BCCI in 2008.
 Santosh Trophy: Santosh Trophy is a knock-out
football competition played by the regional state
associations and government institutions under the All
India Football Federation (AIFF). Santosh Trophy is
 considered one of the oldest football tournaments in India.
The tournament was start edin1 941 and is named after
the president of the Indian Football Association (West
Bengal's football association) at the time, Sir Manmatha
Nath Roy Chowdhary of Santosh.
 I-League: I-League, also known as Hero I-League, is
the topmost professional men’s Football league in India.
The league is contested by 11 teams. The competition was
founded in 2007 as the successor to the National Football
League (NFL).The league was launched as India's first ever
professional football league and aims to increase the
player pool for India's national team

 Indian Super League: Indian Super League

is the top division men’s professional football league in
India. It is one among the two co-existing top-tier football
leagues in India along with I-League. The competition is
contested by 10 teams. It is organized by All India Football
Federation (AIFF). Indian Women’s League: The Indian
Women’s League is a women’s football league in India.
The first season kicked off in Cuttack in October 2016. The
league is run by the All India Football Federation.
Hockey India League: Hockey India League
(HIL) is a professional field hockey league in India. The
league is organized by Hockey India, the governing body
for the sport in India. HIL consists of 6 teams.
 Pro Kabaddi League: Pro Kabaddi League is
a professional Kabaddi league in India. It was launched in
2014. The league’s inception was influenced by the
popularity of the Kabaddi tournament at the 2006 Asian
Games. The format of the competition was influenced by
Indian Premier League. The Pro Kabaddi League uses a
franchise-based model and its first season was held in
2014 with eight teams.

         Premier Badminton League:

Premier Badminton League is a franchise league; Sportz &
Live Private Limited (Sportzlive) has the rights to operate
and execute the Premier Badminton League. It was named
Indian Badminton League (IBL) when founded in 2013,
then later renamed Premier Badminton League before the
start of the second season in 2016. The inaugural edition
of the Indian Badminton League was held from 14 August
2013 to 31 August 2013.
 Pro Volleyball League: Pro Volleyball
League (PVL) is a professional men’s indoor volleyball
league in India. The league is an initiative between the
Volleyball Federation of India and Baseline Ventures. Sony
Pictures Networks India is the official broadcaster of the
league. Pro Wrestling League: The Pro Wrestling League
(PWL) is an Indian sport wrestling promotion league which
 was started in 2015. It was jointly initiated by Pro Sportify
and Wrestling Federation of India. The Pro Wrestling
League includes six franchises, which represent cities
throughout India. The teams are formed via auction. The
league adheres to United World Wrestling rules for all
weight categories. So far,all the seasons of PWL hosted 6
teams, consisting of 9 players each.
 Basketball World Cup       
 The International Basketball Federation,
also known as FIBA, from its French name
Fédération Internationale de Basket-ball,
    is an association of national organizations
which govern basketball worldwide. Under
FIBA Basketball World Cup, national teams of
the affiliated member countries of the
International Basketball Federation take part
and compete with each other.
Boxing
Boxing World Championships
 Boxing World Championship is the amateur boxing
competition held biannually, where National teams
of the affiliated members of International Boxing
Association (AIBA), the governing body of the sport,
compete in the championship.
Cricket ICC World Cup International
      

Cricket Council (ICC) World Cup is an

international one-day cricket tournament where all Test-
playing nations and some qualifiers compete with each
other. T20 World Cup This is one of the international
cricket tournaments of a 20 overs game which is held every
2 years. Champions Trophy ICC Champions Trophy is held
every four years. It is a 50 overs international cricket
tournament organized by ICC.
 Gymnastics Artistic Gymnastics
World Championship (AGWC) The
AGWC is held annually in non-Olympic years. It is a world
championship for artistic gymnastics. The championship is
governed by Federation of International Gymnastics(FIG).
World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships (WRGC) The
WRGC is the world championships for the sport of
rhythmic gymnastics. The
competition is organized by the Federation of International
Gymnastics (FIG).
  Hockey World Cup
 Hockey World Cup is an international field hockey
tournament organized by the International Hockey
Federation (FIH) for both Men and Women. It is organized
every four years.

 Asia Cup
 The Asia Cup is an international field hockey tournament
for the members of Asian Hockey Federation (ASHF).

 Champions Trophy
 The Hockey Champions Trophy (HCT) is an international
field hockey tournament where top 8 teams including the
host country’s team take part. It is organized by the
International Hockey Federation (FIH) on every year.

 Football FIFA World Cup

 FIFA World Cup is a competition of the national teams of
the Federation of International Football Association (FIFA)
members. It is held at every four years.


INTERNATIONAL MULTI-
SPORT COMPETITIONS
                          Summer Olympics
 Summer Olympics, also called Olympics, are held every
four years, in a leap year. Olympics are a multi-sport
competition where almost every country of the world
participates. Winter Olympics Winter Olympics are also
held at every four years, two years after the Summer
Olympics. In Winter Olympics, most countries of the
world compete with each other in winter sports like
Alpine skiing, Cross-country skiing, Freestyle skiing, Ice
hockey, Snowboarding, Speed skatingetc.

                                 Commonwealth
Games
 Commonwealth Games are held every four years
where athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations
take part in various sports competitions. The event was
first held in 1930, and has taken place every four years
since then. The Commonwealth Games were known as
the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the
British Empire .

 Asian Games The Asian Games, also known

as Asiad, is a multi-sport event. Here only Asian
 countries take part. The Games were regulated by the
Asian Games Federation (AGF) from the first Games in
New Delhi, India, until the 1978 Games. Since the 1982
Games, they have been organized by the Olympic
Council of Asia (OCA), after the breakup of the Asian
Games Federation.
 INTERNATIONAL MULTI-SPORT COMPETITIONS 26
Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British
Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. It is the
world's first multi-sport event which inducted equal
number of women’s and men’s medal events. This was
implemented recently in the 2018 Commonwealth
Games.

THE KHELO INDIA

                  

PROGRAMME
                              The
Khelo India Programme was approved in the
Cabinet meeting of the Department of Sports, Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports, Govt. of India, held on 20th September,
2017. The budget allocation for the Khelo India Programme is
Rs. 1,756 Crore for the period of 2017-18 to 2019-20.

              The
Khelo India Programme has been introduced to revive
the sports culture in India at the grassroots level by building a
strong framework for all sports played in our country and to
establish India as a great sporting nation.
Participation in sports is an extremely important component for
development of any nation.
When we see India’s performance in International sports
events, it is found that India is making a steady progress and
this is happening when only 5% of our total population
participates in sports and games.
If this percentage of participation is enhanced, then results
could be different.
Thus, to inspire young talent and to provide them with world-
class infrastructure and training facilities,“Khelo India - National
Programme for Development of Sports” was launched by the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt. of India in the
financial year 2017-2018.
The KHELO INDIA
                

Programme has been introduced to

revive the sports culture in India at
the grassroots level by building a
strong framework for all sports
played in our country and to
establish India as a great sporting
nation.
The vision of the Government of India behind
launching the Khelo India Programme is to
further sports culture in India, especially at the
grassroots level as well as achieve sporting
excellence in the country
                                             The Khelo India Programme aims at developing a
sporting culture in the country, identifying talent from the grassroots,
and grooming them for international success. The intention of Khelo
India Programme is to build a strong framework for each and every
sport played in the country and to make India into a strong sporting
nation arena.
 To achieve this Khelo India Programme has outlined twelve
verticals namely
 · Play Field Development
 · Community Coaching Development,
 · State Level Khelo India Centers
 · Annual Sports Competitions
 · Talent Search and Development
 · Utilization and Creation/Upgradation of Sports Infrastructure
 · Support to National/Regional/State Sports Academies
 · Physical fitness of school children
 · Sports for Women
 · Promotion of sports amongst people with disabilities
 · Sports for peace and development
 · Promotion of rural and indigenous/tribal games.