]lnok`kcâe, hookvenhþo y nkbplththvhmem

Ihzuieh Iehzlo®
Iehzlo®,, ]kber
nkosnhlonhe ml `e bldkre
 E`ldeomrk Iesuce ^eieh 
^eieh 

Zere qul `ks prknlsks ml bldkre eveonlo, sl rlquhlrl blmhr

equl``k qul sl mlal bldkrer y `kcrer qul `ks nk`eakremkrl
nk`eakremkrlss
treosfkrblo `e nu`ture krceohzenhkoe` y esubeo su
rlspkoseah`hmem
rlspkoseah`hmem lo `e nkostrunn
nkostrunnhþo
hþo ml uo bldkr `ucer ml treaedk.

L
o `es krceohzenhkols, nkbk lo `e vhme mherhe, `e
bldkre lstå prlslotl, puls ml e`cuoe fkrbe ls
uoe olnlshmem ml nrlnhbhlotk y mlserrk``k. E`cu-
oks bldkreo e pesks bås råphmks y ktrks ml fkr-
pkr nþbk genlr bldkr su treaedk „e perthr ml pktlonhe-
`hzer uoe pertl slosha`l y gubeoe lo l``ks blmheotl uo
bètkmk qul rlquhlrl oôblrks y mhbloshkols pere sealr
què teotk nebahebks uoe shtuenhþo hohnhe` nko uoe entue`.

be bås `lote9 e beykr k blokr fuonhkoe`hmem, plrk tkmks @e bltkmk`kcâe pertl ml` prhonhphk ml qul ‐quhlo nkoknl
lstebks lo nkosteotl nebahk pkrqul l` blrnemk y `es su treaedk ls quhlo pulml bldkrer`k‒ y ls plrflnteblotl
tlomlonhes `k lxhclo. Ok kasteotl, `e bldkre ls uo nebhok ep`hnea`l e tkme krceohzenhþo.
qul sl mlal lster mhspulstk e lxp`krer pere eprlomlr y,
bås eôo, mhspulstk e tkber ennhkols pere treosfkrber`k.
\o nesk buy n`erk ls oulstre krceohzenhþo lo Zula`e,
mlmhneme e `e mhstrhaunhþo ml prkmuntks `åntlks flrblo-
temks, qul geste eotls ml 1::8 tkmevâe eprlomâe enlrne
ml nþbk bldkrer sus prknlsks. Zlsl e qul ye geaâebks
prkaemk glrrebhlotes y bltkmk`kcâes ml ne`hmem, nkbk
Iehzlo, nârnu`ks ml ne`hmem, <^, lotrl ktres, ok geaâebks
`kcremk lstea`lnlr n`ereblotl uo nebhok qul oks plrbh-
thlre eprkvlnger l` te`lotk, `e lxplrhlonhe y `e prkenthvh-
mem ml tkmks `ks nk`eakremkrls lo `e krceohzenhþo. Zkr `k
qul, lo 1:5:, mlnhmâ nrler `e Bltkmk`kcâe Nhn`k Mhoåbhnk
ml Bldkres, Ih Sk ]suieu®, nuyk prhonhpe` kadlthvk lre
lstea`lnlr blneohsbks prånthnks, råphmks y nkotrk`emks
pere qul ml `e beolre bås oeture` pksha`l pumhèrebks
clsthkoer `e bldkre, nkovlonhmks ml qul l` fentkr gube-
ok ls l` hocrlmhlotl prhonhpe` lo `es krceohzenhkols y lo l`
lbprlomhbhlotk pere e`neozer l` èxhtk sustlotea`l.
Zkr blmhk ml Ih Sk ]suieu®, pkmâebks nephte`hzer l`
nkoknhbhlotk ml `ks nk`eakrem
nk`eakremkrls
krls y cereothzer `e treos-
flrlonhe ml` nkoknhbhlotk, puls nkblozebks e treaeder
lo oulstrks nk`eakrem
nk`eakremkrls
krls uo slothbhlotk4 prlknupersl

5<

E perthr ml lste prlbhse, tkmk ls bldkrea`l. @e bltk-
mk`kcâe ‐Ih Sk ]suieu®‒ ml` Nhn`k Mhoåbhnk ml Bldkres
lvk`unhkoþ e` Ihzuieh
Ihzuieh Iehzlo®, qul prkvhlol ml `es `es pe-
`eares depkolses ihzuieh, qul pulml tremunhr
tremunhrsl
sl e` lspeõk`
nkbk ‐nkosnhlonhe‒, y iehzlo  shcohne ‐bldkre nkothoue‒.
Lo nkbahoenhþo, ebaks tèrbhoks sl tremunlo nkbk ‐ls-
ter nkosnhlotls ml `e bldkre nkothoue…‒, y mlokteo bås
qul uo slothbhlotk, puls ls `e tkbe ml nkosnhlonhe ml`
‐slr‒ pere bldkrer y pkmlr nebaher pere ahlo su lotkrok,
qul hon`uyl sus prknlsks, sknhlmem y geste su plrskoe.
L` ‐tkber nkosnhlonhe ml `e bldkre
bldkre‒‒ hon`uyl lster nkos-
nhlotls ml qul l` lotkrok lo l` qul treaedebks ls buy
mhoåbhnk, qul tkmk pulml bldkrersl pere honrlbloter
`es nepenhmemls ml `ks prknlsks, pere tlolr bldkrls prk-
muntks y slrvhnhks y pere honrlbloter `e sethsfennhþo ml`
n`hlotl hotlrok/lxtlrok. ]kmk l``k pkr blmhk ml uoe bl-
tkmk`kcâe qul sle ml fånh` ep`hnenhþo y lxha`l, qul hovk-
`unrl tkmks `ks prknlsks, plrk skarl tkmk qul tremuzne
`es olnlshmemls ml `ks rlspkosea`ls ml` prknlsk y n`hlo-
tls lo bldkres mlrhvemes ml `es plrskoes qul rle`hzeo
sus prknlsks y lofrloteo l` mâe e mâe lo su kplrenhþo pere
katlolr `ks rlsu`temks qul lsplre su n`hlotl. L` bkml`k
Ihzuieh Iehzlo®, ]kber nkosnhlonhe ml `e bldkre… sl
bulstre lo `e Fhcure 5.
Fhcure 5. Ihzuieh Iehzlo®, Lster nkosnhlotls ml `e bldkre
nkothoue.
Fulotl4 IS] Nkosu`thoc.
L` bkml`k sl nkbpkol ml nuetrk l`lblotks qul nko-
shstlo lo `k shcuhlotl4
5. Mlslbplõk entue` (I:). Ls `e lolrcâe
lolrcâe hohnhe` nko `e
qul rle`hzebks l` treaedk lo l` mâe e mâe9 pkmlbks
lotlomlr`k nkbk l` mlslbplõk entue` (I:). Lo è`,
56
]LNOK@KCÂE, HOOKVENHÞO X NKBZL]H]HVHMEM
^LZ]HLBAQL-KN]\AQL 1:58
`ks prknlsks ok lståo hmlothnemks oh lsteomerh-
zemks `ks bètkmks oh `es rlspkoseah`hmemls ml `ks
nk`eakremkrls9 tebpknk gey prknlmhbhlotks u
ktrks mknublotks qul lsteomerhnl
lsteomerhnlo o `e kplrenhþo.
@ks prkmuntks y/k slrvhnhks sl rle`hzeo pkr `e nkos-
nhlonhe, rlspkoseah`hmem y nkoknhbhlotk ml nþbk
genlr`k, plrk tkmks l``ks ok lståo fkrbe`blotl
lstea`lnhmks. @es krceohzenhkols k `ks prknlsks
qul sl lonulotreo lo I: pulmlo clolrer hmles ml
bldkre pere nkblozer e lsteah`hzer y lsteomerhzer
sus kplrenhkols y peser ml I: e` I5.
1. Fuonhkols aåshnes (I5). Ls `e lolrcâe
lolrcâe pere rle`hzer
`es enthvhmemls k fuonhkols ml uo pulstk mltlrbh-
oemk, ls mlnhr, `es fuonhkols pere `es qul ge shmk
nkotreteme `e plrskoe y qul sl lonulotreo mknu-
blotemes lo uo prknlsk, prknlmhbhlotk, beoue`,
hostrunnhþo ml treaedk, lotrl ktrks. Zkr `k clolre`,
lstes fuonhkols aåshnes sko blmhmes (homhnemkrls)
pere nkoknlr
tue`blotl, sll`thlol
mlslbplõk
l` rhlsckml
ml`ks
qulprknlsks.
uo I5 slLvlo-
nko-
vhlrte lo uo I:, ye sle pkrqul ok sl nkotrk`erko
emlnuemeblotl `ks nebahks lo I5 k pkr l` `eoze-
bhlotk ml oulvks prkmuntks (ahlols k slrvhnhks)
qul lståo hovk`unremks lo l` prknlsk.
>. Zrkenthvhmem (I1). Ls `e lolrcâe ml `ks nk`eakre-
mkrls qul hbpu`se l` nebahk mlotrk ml `e krceoh-
zenhþo pere clolrer sk`unhkols hookvemkres lo-
fknemes lo bldkrer l` prknlsk y/k l`lver l` ohvl`
ml sethsfennhþo ml` plrskoe` y ml sus n`hlotls. ^h
`e hmle thlol uo hbpentk pkshthvk (blmhmk prlvhe-
blotl), sl hotlcre e `es fuonhkols aåshnes (I5).
Lstl lofkqul mhoebhze `e treosfkrbenhþo ml `ks
prknlsks e perthr ml `e entue`hzenhþo ml `e mknu-
blotenhþo.
=. Hbpentk/Alolnhk (I>). Ls `e lolrcâe ml mhrlnnhþo
qul me prkpþshtk e `es fuonhkols aåshnes (I5) y
lofkqul e `e prkenthvhmem (I1). L` I> ls l` hbpen-
tk k alolnhk qul sl clolre lo l` prknlsk y qul
rlspkoml4 »pere què shrvl `k qul geck;, »nuå` ls
`e hbpkrteonhe ml bh prknlsk; ^u kadlthvk ô`thbk
ls l`lver `e nepenhmem pere sethsfenlr y lxnlmlr l`
nubp`hbhlotk ml `ks rlquhshtks ml` plrskoe` y ml
`ks n`hlotls pere e`neozer l` beykr cremk ml fuo-
nhkoe`hmem.
 

]LNOK@KCÂE, HOOKVENHÞO X NKBZL]H]HVHMEM

^LZ]HLBAQL-KN]\AQL 1:58

 L` ldl prh

prhonh
onhpe`
pe` ml lst
lstll shs
shstlb
tlbee l` shstlbe ml clsthþo mhk e tkmks `ks nk`eakremkrls `e kpkrtuohmem
nkoshstl lo hmlothfhner `es ml qul pulmeo nkotrhauhr e` mlserrk``k ml sus prknlsks y nkovlr-
kpkrtuohmemls ml bldkre, pere thr`ks lo sus clstkrls. Zkr supulstk, guak uoe slrhl ml pesks qul
qul `ks prknlsks sleo lflnthvks sl mlserrk``erko, y nkbk prhblre ennhþo hmlothnebks `ks prknlsks
lsplnânks, `es rl`enhkols usuerhk-prkvllmkr, `ks prkmuntks k slr-
Ihzuieh Iehzlo® ls uo shstlbe ml clsthþo, vhnhks y sus nerentlrâsthnes, pere `ulck lstea`lnlr `ks nkotrk`ls qul
puls ml beolre c`kae` hotlcre tkmks `ks prk- oks ``lverâeo e nubp`hr lo mlbesâe nko mhngks rlquhshtks. ^h ahlo ls-
nlsks y e tkmks `ks nk`eakremkrls pere bldkrer tks puotks ye sl nkotrk`eaeo lo l` shstlbe ml clsthþo ml ne`hmem, sl
uoe krceohzenhþo, skarl tkmk pere treosfkrber bldkrerko ebp`heblotl.
`e nu`ture krceohzenhkoe` e` fkrber uo shstlbe Ktrk rltk qul tuvhbks qul lofrloter ful hmlothner ml fkrbe
sustlotea`l qul rloulvl sus prknlsks y nkok- emlnueme `ks homhnemkrls n`evl ml rlomhbhlotk „sko `e blmhme ml`
nhbhlotk blmheotl `e clsthþo ml hmles ml bl- ohvl` ml` rlomhbhlotk ml uo prknlsk, nkbôoblotl sl `ls nkoknl
 dkre. Èstes sl clsthkoeo pkr blmhk ml `ks slhs nkbk IZH pkr `es shc`es lo hoc`ès ml Ily Zlrfkrbeonl
Zlrfkrbeonl Homhnetkr„ ml
pesks Ihzuieh Iehzlo®, nkbk sl mlsnrhal e `es fuonhkols aåshnes (I5) ml `ks prknlsks. Eotls oks lofknåaebks
nkothouenhþo. lo blmhr `k qul ok qulrâebks (fe``e) y ok blmâebks `k qul qulrâe-
5. Eprkaenhþo. ^l lve`ôe `e fenthah`hmem ml bks honrlbloter k qul oks plrbhthrâe bldkrer `ks prknlsks. Zkr
`e hmle y sl mltlrbhoe sh slrå eprkaeme l``k, rlvhsebks què qulrâebks blmhr rle`blotl ml `ks prknlsks y
k ok. pere què oks slrvhrâeo lsks oôblrks. E` bhsbk thlbpk, lstea`lnh-

1. Hbp`lblotenhþo. ^l eslcure
eslcure `e ldlnu-
ldlnu- bks l` hbpentk/alolnhk (I>) qul cuherâe e `ks nk`eakremkrls pere
qul clolrereo `e fuonhkoe`hmem ml `ks prknlsks y lotlomhlreo `e hb-
nhþo pkr blmhk ml `e clolrenhþo ml uo
p`eo ml treaedk. pkrteonhe ml` treaedk qul rle`hzeaeo.
>. Vlrhnenhþo. ^l nkbprulae l` nubp`h- Lo `ks prhblrks ldlrnhnhks, nueomk `ls prlcuotåaebks nuå` lre `e
bhlotk ml` p`eo ml treaedk. hbpkrteonhe ml` prkmuntk (ahlo k slrvhnhk) qul lotrlceaeo e` usue-
=. Blmhnhþo. Ml` rlsu`temk
rlsu`temk ml `e hmle, e rhk k e` n`hlotl, ok seaâeo què rlspkomlr, ls mlnhr, `k mlsnkoknâeo,
perthr ml sealr què teotk nebahþ `e sh- mlahmk e qul ‐sþ`k genâeo `es nkses pkrqul seaâeo qul esâ sl tloâeo
tuenhþo hohnhe` nko `e shtuenhþo mlspuès qul lotrlcer k shlbprl sl geaâe glngk esâ‒. Lstk nkbp`hneae l` prk-
ml `e hbp`lblotenhþo ml `e hmle ml bl- nlsk ml katlolr `e bldkre nkothoue, puls què pkmâeo bldkrer sh ok
 dkre. seaâeo pere què `l slrvâe e` usuerhk k e` n`hlotl l` prkmuntk qul `l
<. Lve`uenhþo. ^l eshcoe
eshcoe uo puotedl e `e lotrlceaeo.
hmle ml bldkre, ml enulrmk nko l` hb-
pentk clolremk. Lste puotuenhþo sl
tkbe lo nulote pere `e lve`uenhþo ml`
mlslbplõk homhvhmue`. Nkoshstl lo uo
lsqulbe qul lve`ôe l` mlslbplõk ml
neme nk`eakremkr lo tèrbhoks ml fuo-
nhkols aåshnes (I5) y prkenthvhmem (I1).
6. Mknublotenhþo. ^l hotlcre
hotlcre `e hmle
hmle e `e
fuonhþo aåshne (I5) nkrrlspkomhlotl, ml
te` fkrbe qul sl eslcurl `e treosflrlo-
nhe ml nkoknhbhlotk.
E perthr ml qul hbp`lblotebks l` Ihzuieh Ieh-
zlo® lo oulstrks prknlsks, nkblozebks e
nkovlrthr`ks
nkovlrthr `ks lo prknlsks bås hotl`hclotls, puls

53
 

]LNOK@KCÂE, HOOKVENHÞO X NKBZL]H]HVHMEM

^LZ]HLBAQL-KN]\AQL 1:58

 @ks alo
alolfh
lfhnhk
nhkss ml `e hbp
hbp`lb
`lblot
lotenh
enhþo
þo ml`
shstlbe ml bldkre Ihzuieh Iehzlo® sl
nkonlotreo lo kngk puotks
Lre buy hbpkrteotl hmlothner l` hbpentk/alolnhk
(I>) ml `ks prknlsks pere lofkner `e clolrenhþo ml `e
bldkre, puls mlaâe lotlomlrsl qul l``e ok lre uo mlslk
k sulõk sho fuomeblotk, shok qul rlspkomâe e `e clol-
renhþo ml ve`kr. Mureotl 1:57, clolrebks e`rlmlmkr ml
uo bh` >:: hmles nko uo prkblmhk ml 56: plrskoes qul
geo hbpentemk ml beolre pkshthve e oulstrks prknlsks,
mlsml l` nebahk ml uo fkrbetk qul sl uth`hze lo e`côo
prknlsk geste l` nebahk tkte` ml uo prknlsk. Egkre, tkmk
lsk sl rllde lo uo bldkr n`hbe `eakre`, esâ nkbk lo l` ho -
nrlblotk ml `e prkmunthvhmem, lnhlonhe k lnenhe ml `es
kplrenhkols. @ks kngk alolnhks qul sl geo pkmhmk hmlo-
thner nko Ihzuieh Iehzlo® sko4
7. L` ve`kr ecrlcemk bås fulrtl
fulrtl ls qul `ks nk`eakre
nk`eakre--
mkrls nkbhlozeo e treosfkrber `e nu`ture krceoh-
zenhkoe` lo uoe bås prkenthve, lo `e qul `ks nk`e-
akremkrls
akremkr ls nkbhlozeo e esubhr su rlspkoseah`hmem
pere nkostruhr uo bldkr `ucer pere treaeder.
L` shstlbe ml clsthþo Ihzuieh Iehzlo® rlspkoml e `e ol-
nlshmem ml nkostruhr uo oulvk peremhcbe qul tkbl nkbk
ldl prhonhpe` `e nkostrunnhþo ml uoe nu`ture krceohzenhk-
oe` nkosnhlotl ml qul `ks nk`eakremkrls sko `ks rlspko-
sea`ls ml` nebahk e perthr ml `ks l`lblotks y bètkmks
qul `e krceohzenhþo pkol e su mhspkshnhþo, ml te` fkrbe
qul pkmebks nebaher l` prlslotl nko `e nkotrhaunhþo ml
tkmks. Ihzuieh Iehzlo® beolde uo lofkqul prkenthvk y
ok rlenthvk, qul `kcre mlserrk``er l` fentkr gubeok.
Lo `e entue`hmem, l` shstlbe ml clsthþo ml Ihzuieh Ieh-
zlo® sl ge hbp`lblotemk blmheotl `e IS] Nkosu`thoc,
lbprlse mlmhneme e arhomer slrvhnhks ml nkosu`tkrâe lo

shstlbes ml clsthþo ml `e ne`hmem e bås ml 7: lbprlses,

5. @ks nk`eakremkr
nk`eakremkrlsls sl nkovhlrtlo lo clstkrls
clstkrls ml lotrl ktres, sl lonulotreo Efrhneb ^eferh, Ghok Bktkrs
sus prkphks prknlsks, puls l``ks sko `ks rlspkose- Beoufenturhoc Bèxhnk, Blxhneoe BQK, Gereme Homus-
a`ls ml hbp`lbloter sus hmles ml bldkre. @es hmles trhls (Bèxhnk), Nepsucl`, Crupk @es Arhses, Hosthtutk ]ln-
`es clolreo lo sus fuonhkols aåshnes (I5), `k qul ok`þchnk y ml Lstumhks ^uplrhkrls ml Bkotlrrly (Neb-
`ls me `e vlotede ml pkmlr hbp`lbloter`e, blmhr`e pus ^hoe`ke), Dubak, Xezeih, Gh@lx y ]edâo. X sho mume mlal
y vhvhr l` alolnhk ml gealr clolremk `e bldkre. slr ml creo eyume lo uoe plqulõe k blmheoe lbprlse
1. @ks nk`eakre
nk`eakremkrls
mkrls honrlbloteo su slothmk
slothmk ml `le`- qul ausne nrlnlr erbþohneblotl. ]ebahèo sl geo hbp`l-
ml `le`-
tem y plrtlolonhe, e` slothrsl pertl ml `e treosfkr- blotemk ml fkrbe tlþrhne y prånthne lo mhvlrses uohvlr-
benhþo ml `e krceohzenhþo y slr tkbemks lo nulo- shmemls, pere eslcurer qul l` te`lotk ml `ks lstumheotls
te, y thlolo l` pkmlr ml nebaher su mâe e mâe. pulme slr clsthkoemk mlsml uo puotk ml vhste hookvemkr
>. ^l clolreo egkrrks lo cestks y nkstks ml kplre- y/k nrlethvk pere qul ml beolre shstlbethzeme pulmeo
clolreo egkrrks
nhþo pkr `es bldkres prkpulstes. lofkner su te`lotk y vk`vlr bås hotl`hclotls sus prknlsks.
=. ^l bldkre `e prkmunthvhmem ml `e krceohzenhþo.
<. Lo prkblmh
prkblmhk, k, 7<% ml
ml `es hmles ml
ml bldkre
bldkre ok rl-
rl-
Btrk. E`ldeomrk Iesuce ^eieh
quhlrl hovlrshþo. Mhrlntkr Clolre`
6. Ls uoe bltkmk`kcâe lxha`l y fånh` ml user memk IS] Nkosu`thoc ^. E. ml N. V.
qul tkmks `ks nk`eakremkrls pulmlo perthnhper, nkotentkJiwtnkosu`thoc.olt

puls tkbe nkbk prhonhphk qul tkmks sko lxplrtks

ml su prknlsk y pulmlo mlserrk``er `e nkosnhlonhe
pere bldkrer
bldk rer..
3. ^l pktlonhe`hze
pktlonhe`hze l` fentkr
fentkr gubeok e` mlserrk``er
mlserrk``er ve-
`krls te`ls nkbk `e nk`eakrenhþo, treaedk lo lquh-
pk, prkenthvhmem, hookvenhþo, nrlethvhmem, lotrl
ktrks.

57