Actions for the implementation of OTE animal welfare
standards during transport, at slaughter and
in livestock production systems in Chile
Plnsctuto de Ciencia Animal, Facultad Ciencias Veterinaria, Universidad Austal de Chile
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ultad Ciencias
inarias, Universidad Austral de C!
"Escuela Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Catolica de Temuco.
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INTRODUCTION
Since 1998 research projects regarding the long distance transport of cattle and sheep, and its effects on animal welfare (AIW) have been
undertaken at Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh), mainly financed by FONDECYT/Chile. Between 2005 and 2010 a diagnosis of AW
conditions at slaughter, considering the OIE. guidelines as a basis, was catried out financed by the Ministry of Agriculture (FLA/Chile), UACH.
and the private sector through the main export slaughterhouses, Since 2009 further studies financed by FONDECYT have focused in AW
problems in industrial dairy production systems including the relaionship berween lamenk
behaviour and milk yield of cows,
the management
Of pain during handling procedutes on farm, and the relationship between behaviour and reproductive parameters,
ACTIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OIE ANIMAL WELFARE STANDARDS
‘The above mentioned studies have been key to drive the implementation
of OIE AW standards; the strategy used has been enhancing the
economic impact of interventions for improving AW, like training of
Thuman resources and infrastructure adequations, on animal product
quantity, quality, as well as access to higher price markets, New
educational objectives have been reached (Figt. 1, 2)
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‘The OIE Animal Welfare Collaborating Centre (AWCC) exeated in 2009,
was the first instiution recognized by SAG 0 deliver animal handler
courses and has so far officially trained over 560 people, including
veterinarian inspectors, farmers (Fig. 3, 4, 5), slaughterhouse staff (Fig)
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An Animal Protection Law was passed in 2009 in Chile (Pig. 8) and
since 2013 three regulations -framed within OIE. standards- cover
ANW in industrial livestock production systems, commercialization,
transport and slaughter. The existence of competent animal
hhandlers at each level has been made compulsory; they need 0
approve official courses (Fig, 9) given by instiutions recognized by
the Agricultutal and Livestock Service (SAG).
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CONCLUSIONS
Research results and the AWCC have contributed to implement OIE
AWW standatds in Chile, highligheing:
Provision of scientific evidences to elaborate national regulations,
Transference of new knowledge to under and postgraduate
students at national and international level,
compulsory AW
Oinchasion of courses in the
curriculum,
Clinerease in the number of publications on AW in scientific
jouenal
Participation in bioethical committes for the use of animals in
research and education.
A Capacity building of stakeholders.