COMPUTER GRAPHICS SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

Computer graphics is an art of drawing pictures, lines, charts, etc using computers with the help of
programming

Computer graphics is an art of drawing pictures on computer screens with the help of
programming.

It involves computations, creation, and manipulation of data.

In other words, we can say that computer graphics is a rendering tool for the generation and
manipulation of images.
 INTRODUCTION

Two types of computer graphics

Computer graphics can be separated into two different categories:

raster graphics and vector graphics.

While both in essence set out to achieve the same goal (a high-quality digital image),
they use different techniques and therefore have different strengths and weaknesses.
 TYPES

Video Display Devices

 Refresh Cathode-Ray Tubes (CRTs)

 Raster-Scan Displays

 Random-Scan Displays

 Color CRT Monitors

 Flat-Panel Displays
CRT – CATHODE RAY TUBE
 CRT WORKING

WORKING
1).A beam of Cathode rays discharged by an Electron gun
moves through some deflection systems.
2).So these deflection systems which direct the beam
towards a described specified position on the Screen.
3).This Screen is Phosphor coated, and this Phosphor
discharges a mark of light at each position where it is
contacted by the Electron beam
4).To maintain the screen picture we need some process, as
the light discharged by the phosphor fades with very high s
 REFRESH CRT
.That method we require is “To keep up the phosphor glowing is to
draw up again (redraw) the picture repeatedly by quickly directing
this electron beam back on to the same points which were resulted
in first time path. This kind of Display is called “Refresh CRT”
 COMPONENTS

1. ELECTRON GUN

2.CATHODE

3.CONTROL GIRD

4.fOCUSING anODE

5. Accelerating Anode
COMPONENTS
CRT
 RESOLUTION

The maximum number of points that can be displayed without overlap on a

CRT is referred to as the resolution.

CRT is dependent on the type of phosphor, the intensity to be displayed, and the
focusing and deflection systems
 ASPECT RATIO

This number gives the ratio of vertical points to horizontal points necessary to produce
equal-length lines in both directions on the screen.

(Sometimes aspect ratio is stated in terms of the ratio of horizontal to vertical points.)

An aspect ratio of 3/4 means that a vertical line plotted with three points has the same
length as a horizontal line plotted with four points.

IT IS THE RATIO OF WIDTH TO HEIGHT OF A DEVICE

An aspect ratio is a proportional relationship between an image's width and height. Essentially, it
describes an image's shape.

Aspect ratios are written as a formula of width to height, like this: 3:2.
 REFERENCES

2.4- What Is CRT- Cathode Ray Tube & How IT Works In Computer Graphics In HINDI | CG B
Deepak Garg - Bing video

CATHODE RAY TUBE EXPERIMENT

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hwsJGtNdBU

CRT IN TV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-kxIP3FhCk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-kxIP3FhCk