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 Chapter Name :-

ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

(TOTAL FIGURE = 22)
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
(TOTAL FIGURE = 22)
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
(TOTAL FIGURE = 26)
MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM
(TOTAL FIGURE = 18)

MAGNETISM AND MATTER

(TOTAL FIGURE = 13)
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
(TOTAL FIGURE = 12)

ALTERNATING CURRENT
(TOTAL FIGURE = 18)
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
(TOTAL FIGURE = 4)
 Physics Volume-1 Cla
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 Physics Volume-1 Class-12 (135)

Rods and pith balls: like charges repel and unlike charges attract eac
Electroscopes: (a) The gold leaf electroscope, (b) Schematics of a sim
Paper strip experiment.
Charging by induction
Geometry and (b) Forces between charges
A system of (a) three charges (b) multiple charges
Electric field (a) due to a charge Q, (b) due to a charge –Q.
Electric field at a point due to a system of charges is the vector sum o
Field of a point charge.
Dependence of electric field strength on the distance and its relation
Field lines due to some simple charge configurations
Dependence of flux on the inclination θ between E and nˆ .
Convention for defining normal nˆ and ∆S.
Electric field of a dipole at a point on the axis,a point on the equatoria
Dipole in a uniform electric field
Electric force on a dipole: (a) E parallel to p, (b) E antiparallel to p
Definition of linear, surface and volume charge densities.
Flux through a sphere enclosing a point charge q at its centre
Calculation of the flux of uniform electric field through the surface of a
(a) Electric field due to an infinitely long thin straight wire is radial, (b)
Gaussian surface for a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet.
Gaussian surfaces for a point with (a) r > R, (b) r < R.
 Charges +Q and –Q put at the ends of a metallic cylinder. The elec
Illustrating the relation R = ρl/A for a rectangular slab of length l and
A schematic picture of an electron moving from a point A to anothe
Current in a metallic conductor. The magnitude of current density in
The dashed line represents the linear Ohm’s law. The solid line is t
Characteristic curve of a diode. Note the different scales for negativ
Variation of current versus voltage for GaAs
Resistivity ρT of copper as a function of temperature T.
Resistivity ρT of nichrome as a function of absolute temperature T.
Temperature dependence of resistivity for a typical semiconductor.
Heat is produced in the resistor R which is connected across the te
A series combination of two resistors R1 and R2
A series combination of three resistors R1 , R2 , R
Two resistors R1 and R2 connected in parallel
Parallel combination of three resistors R1 , R2 and R3
A combination of three resistors R1 , R2 and R3 . R2 , R3 are in pa
(a) Sketch of an electrolyte cell with positive terminal P and negativ
Two cells of emf’s ε1 and ε2 in the series. r 1 , r 2 are their internal
Two cells in parallel. For connections across A and C, the combina
At junction a the current leaving is I 1 + I 2 and current entering is I
A meter bridge. Wire AC is 1 m long. R is a resistance to be measu
A potentiometer. G is a galvanometer and R a variable resistance (

A test charge q (> 0) is moved from the point R to the point P against
Work done on a test charge q by the electrostatic field due to any giv
Work done in bringing a unit positive test charge from infinity to the p
Variation of potential V with r [in units of (Q/4πε0 ) m-1] (blue curve) a
Quantities involved in the calculation of potential due to a dipole.
Potential at a point due to a system of charges is the sum of potentia
For a single charge q (a) equipotential surfaces are spherical surface
Equipotential surfaces for a uniform electric field
Some equipotential surfaces for (a) a dipole, (b) two identical positive
From the potential to the field.
Potential energy of a system of charges q1 and q2 is directly proporti
Potential energy of a system of three charges is given by Eq. (2.26),
Potential energy of a dipole in a uniform external field.
The Gaussian surface (a pill box) chosen to derive Eq. (2.35) for elec
The electric field inside a cavity of any conductor is zero. All charges
Some important electrostatic properties of a conductor
Difference in behaviour of a conductor and a dielectric in an external
Some examples of polar and non-polar molecules.
A dielectric develops a net dipole moment in an external electric field
A uniformly polarised dielectric amounts to induced surface charge d
A system of two conductors separated by an insulator forms a capac
The parallel plate capacitor.
Combination of two capacitors in series
Combination of n capacitors in series.
Parallel combination of (a) two capacitors, (b) n capacitors.
Work done in a small step of building charge on conductor 1 from Q′

The magnetic field due to a straight long current-carrying wire. The w

The direction of the magnetic force acting on a charged particle.
Circular motion
Helical motion
A schematic sketch of the cyclotron.
Illustration of the Biot-Savart law. The current element I dl produces a
Magnetic field on the axis of a current carrying circular loop of radius
The magnetic field lines for a current loop. The direction of the field is
a) The magnetic field due to a section of the solenoid which has been
The magnetic field of a very long solenoid. We consider a rectangula
(a) A toroid carrying a current I. (b) A sectional view of the toroid. The
Two long straight parallel conductors carrying steady currents I a and
a) A rectangular current-carrying coil in uniform magnetic field. The m
(a) The area vector of the loop ABCD makes an arbitrary angle θ with
In the Bohr model of hydrogen-like atoms, the negatively charged ele
The moving coil galvanometer.Depending on the requirement, this de
Conversion of a galvanometer (G) to an ammeter by the introduction
Conversion of a galvanometer (G) to a voltmeter by the introduction o

The arm of the statuette mounted on the chariot always points south.
The arrangement of iron filings surrounding a bar magnet. The patter
The field lines of (a) a bar magnet, (b) a current-carrying finite soleno
Calculation of (a) The axial field of a finite solenoid in order to demon
The earth as a giant magnetic dipole.
A magnetic needle free to move in horizontal plane, points toward the
The circle is a section through the earth containing the magnetic mer
The earth’s magnetic field, BE , its horizontal and vertical component
Behaviour of magnetic field lines near a (a) diamagnetic, (b) paramag
(a) Randomly oriented domains, (b) Aligned domains
The magnetic hysteresis loop is the B-H curve for ferromagnetic mate
A blacksmith forging a permanent magnet by striking a red-hot rod of
A soft iron core in solenoid acts as an electromagnet.

When the bar magnet is pushed towards the coil, the pointer in the ga
Current is induced in coil C1 due to motion of the current carrying coi
Experimental set-up for Experiment 6.3
A plane of surface area A placed in a uniform magnetic field B.
Magnetic field Bi at the i th area element. dAi represents area vector
Illustration of Lenz’s law.
The arm PQ is moved to the left side, thus decreasing the area of the
Eddy currents are generated in the copper plate, while entering and l
Cutting slots in the copper plate reduces the effect of eddy currents.
Two long co-axial solenoids of same length l
AC Generator
An alternating emf is generated by a loop of wire rotating in a magne

AC voltage applied to a resistor.

In a pure resistor, the voltage and current are in phase. The minima,
The rms current I is related to the peak current im by I = im / 2 = 0.70
(a) A phasor diagram for the circuit in Fig 7.1. (b) Graph of v and i ve
An ac source connected to an inductor
(a) A Phasor diagram for the circuit in Fig. 7.5. (b) Graph of v and i ve
Magnetisation and demagnetisation of an inductor.
An ac source connected to a capacitor.
(a) A Phasor diagram for the circuit in Fig. 7.8. (b) Graph of v and i ve
Charging and discharging of a capacitor.
A series LCR circuit connected to an ac source.
(a) Relation between the phasors VL , VR , VC , and I, (b) Relation b
Impedance diagram.
(a) Phasor diagram of V and I. (b) Graphs of v and i versus ω t for a s
Variation of im with ω for two cases: (i) R = 100 Ω, (ii) R = 200 Ω, L =
At the instant shown, the current is increasing; so the polarity of induc
The oscillations in an LC circuit are analogous to the oscillation of a b
Two arrangements for winding of primary and secondary coil in a tran

A parallel plate capacitor C, as part of a circuit through which a time d

(a) The electric and magnetic fields E and B between the capacitor p
A linearly polarised electromagnetic wave, propagating in the z-direc
The electromagnetic spectrum, with common names for various part
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