12/10/2022

BITS Pilani
Pilani Campus

Combined stresses (Chapter 7)

Stability of equilibrium: Buckling of column (Chapter 9)

Dr J S Rathore

Topics

1. Quiz on Monday: Chapter 1 to 8

2. Combined loading: State of stress at a point
3. Few problems from last years compre papers
4. Column (Chapter 9)

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Combined stresses

A State of stress at point A

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Combined loading problems

22 cm

148 kN

44 cm
State of stress at a point 60 kN

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BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus

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Combined stresses

State of stress at critical points

A Principal stresses 1. Von Mises (DE theory)

A (σ1, σ2, σ3) 2. MSS (Tresca theory)

Compare with σY and compute FOS

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Combined stresses

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Distortion energy (DE) theory:


 1   2 2   2   3 2   3   1 2   Y --(5.23), p 316
Mises
2

Also see equation (5.24): Mises relation in terms of non-principal stresses

Plane stress conditions
Maxwell (1865)
  Mises       1 2  Y
2
1
2
2 Huber (1904)
Von Mises (1913)

Y Henky (1924)
Factor of safety 
 Mises Octahedral shear stress theory
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Mathematical form of DE/Von Mises/ OSS theory arePilanisame
BITS Pilani, Campus

Max Shear Stress (MSS) theory :

Tresca criterion
Assumes that yielding occurs whenever the maximum shear stress
reaches the value it has when yielding occurs in the tensile test.

1   2  2   3  3  1 Y
 Max , , 
2 2 2 2

Shear strength in tensile test

   min  Y
  max   max 
 2  2

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Ex : combined stresses
A ship propeller of 60 kN weight is carried by a shaft of 22 cm diameter and
overhangs the supporting bracket by 44 cm. The propeller receives 2985 kW
at a speed of 300 rpm. If the propeller thrust is 148 kN, calculate the
principal stresses and maximum shear stress at a point E on the surface of
shaft. The point E is at the bottom of shaft. Neglect the inertia forces.

A 22 cm
1. Axial/thrust force y

2. Bending moment 148 kN

z
3. Shear force
E
A′
4. Torque 44 cm
60 kN
 2N 
 Power  Tω   T
 60 
BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus

Home assignment:
A trolley on a ropeway is supported by two bent arms, as shown in Fig. Each
arm is offset by the distance b = 180 mm from the line of action of the
weight force W. The allowable stresses in the arms are 100 MPa in tension
and 50 MPa in shear.
If the loaded trolley weighs 12 kN, what is the minimum diameter d of the
arms?

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Compre 2021:

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Compre 2020:

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