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GTG CH 6
GTG CH 6
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Chapter 6
Exercise 6.1
1 The girl while writing a letter did not hear the shout.
2 I did not learn the name of the village because it was difficult.
3 The girls who were guarding my house were brave.
4 We admire the temple because it is beautiful.
5 The man who is chasing the slave is very big.
6 Aphrodite, as she is a goddess, provides gifts for human beings.
7 The teacher’s books, which are useful, teach us.
8 Do you believe in the goddess who teaches the poets?
9 We captured the country because it was useful.
10 Did you run into the temple which has the very big door?
Exercise 6.4
1 We captured the people who were fleeing.
2 The men who were guarding the river were brave.
3 Who is the woman who is speaking?
4 Do you admire beauty?
5 I did not hear the shouts of the woman who was running.
6 The man who is teaching the children is wise.
7 We said many things to the man drawing up the army.
8 The man who is leading out the boats is a general.
9 The woman who had the plan was not in the assembly.
10 What is the name of the fugitive?
Exercise 6.5
1 ἡ τρεχουσα εἰς την θαλασσαν ἐπεσεν.
2 το ἱερον, μεγιστον ὀν, δυο θυρας ἐχει.
3 τίνες εἰσιν οἱ τον ἱππον ἀγοντες;
4 ἡ κορη ἐπιστολην γραφουσα βοας ἠκουσεν.
5 ὁ στρατιωτης ἐδιωξε τας φευγουσας.
Exercise 6.6
1 The men in the assembly listened to the words of the general.
2 Who are the people in the street?
3 The women guarding the village stopped the war.
4 Who is the man announcing the things concerning the sea-battle?
5 The men of old were brave, but men now are wise.
6 Did you see the woman who was chasing my horse?
7 How did you learn the strange words?
8 The man who is eating his dinner is a slave.
9 The men on the island were guarding the boats.
10 Those who often flee are not brave.
Exercise 6.7
1 οἱ ἐν τῃ κωμῃ ἐφυλασσον την πυλην.
2 τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐν τῃ ὁδῳ;
3 τα ἐν τῳ πολεμῳ φοβον παρεσχεν.
4 ὁ τα πλοια φυλασσων ξενος ἐστιν.
5 οἱ ἐν τῃ ἐκκλησιᾳ ἐπιστευσαν τῳ ἀγγελῳ.
Exercise 6.9
1 The danger of war is now very great.
2 The sea, being dangerous, hindered the messenger.
3 Is the man who is teaching the boys a slave?
4 The soldier fell into the river.
5 We admired the women who spoke wisely.
6 Who are the people running into the market-place?
7 A certain slave is on the road.
8 The story about the sea-battle was terrible.
9 The soldiers who were running away found a horse.
10 Your boat is not in the harbour, young man.
Exercise 6.10
1 ὁ την ἐπιστολην γραφων σοφος ἐστιν.
2 οἱ παλαι κακα ἐπασχον.
3 ἡ ἐν τῃ οἰκιᾳ οὐκ ἠκουσε τους του στρατηγου λογους.
4 ἡ νυξ ἐπαυσε τα της ἡμερας.
5 οἱ ἐκει ἐφυλασσον τας ἐν τῃ κωμῃ.
Exercise 6.12
1 The giant himself ate the men.
2 Two boys have the same name.
3 The stranger is now here, but who is guarding him?
4 The same general was drawing up both the soldiers and the sailors.
5 The gods themselves provide the gifts.
6 The girl will chase the horse herself.
7 We saw them fleeing.
8 I want to find the same road.
9 The words themselves are not difficult.
10 The same horse was carrying them.
Exercise 6.13
1 ἠγαγον αὐτον εἰς το στρατοπεδον.
2 ἐλεγομεν τους αὐτους λογους.
3 ὁ κριτης αὐτος ἐδιδαξε με.
4 τίς ἐπεισεν αὐτην ἀκουειν;
5 ἡ οἰκια αὐτη δυο θυρας ἐχει.
Exercise 6.15
1 The slave after he had released the horse ran towards the house.
2 Do you trust the man who wrote the letter?
3 The boy who heard the shouts fled to your house.
4 Who is the general who drew up the soldiers?
5 The man who sent the letter is an ally.
6 We admire the person who taught the children.
7 I am providing a gift for the man who chased the slave.
8 The poet who persuaded the people has honour.
9 The sailors, after guarding the boats for two hours, ran away.
10 We trust the man who stopped the sea-battle.
Exercise 6.16
1 (disease etc) affecting all the people δημος
2 (in myth) she who has all gifts δωρον
3 belief that everything is God θεος
4 device for copying any diagram etc γραφω
5 fear of everything φοβος
Exercise 6.17
1 The girl who released all the horses is in the village.
2 Who are those who persuaded the people?
3 We have the fleet that stopped the war.
4 Having often taught, I always learn.
5 The women who guarded the village are brave.
6 Do you believe the whole story?
7 Having heard the shouts, the goddess sent a messenger.
8 The boys were falling into every danger.
9 What is the name of the woman who wrote the book?
10 Those who chased the enemy are allies.
Exercise 6.18
1 παντα τα δωρα ἐχουσιν.
2 οἱ στρατιωται, την νησον πεντε ἡμερας φυλαξαντες, οὐκετι ἠθελον μενειν.
3 ἡ την ἐπιστολην γραψασα ἐν τῃ οἰκιᾳ οὐκ ἠν.
4 οἱ τον λογον ἀκουσαντες πιστευουσι τῳ ἀγγελῳ.
5 ἐθελω εὑρισκειν τον τους ἱππους λυσαντα.
Exercise 6.21
1 οἱ παιδες το δωρον λαβοντες ἐφυγον.
2 ἡ την ἐπιστολην εὑρουσα ἐν τῃ ἀγορᾳ ἐμενεν.
3 ὁ στρατηγος, τον στρατον ἐκ κινδυνου ἐξαγαγων, κωμην μικραν ηὑρεν.
4 τους λογους μαθων ἀπεβαλον την βιβλον.
5 ὁ το ἐμον δειπνον φαγων δουλος ἐστιν.
Exercise 6.23
1 We waited for three days, but on the fourth we fled.
2 The first contest is both strange and difficult.
3 The second victory stopped the war.
4 The girl will write all the letters within a few hours.
5 Five boats were in the harbour.
6 The slave himself found the second door.
7 The women on the island saw a boat on the fifth evening.
8 What is the third prize?
9 The two generals were guards of the two gates.
10 Ten soldiers with three horses led the messenger to the village.
Exercise 6.24
1 ἡ δευτερα ἐκκλησια ἀλλον πλοιον ἐπεμψεν.
2 οἱ στρατιωται τρεις ἡμερας ἐν μεγιστῳ κινδυνῳ ἠσαν.
3 ἐπεμψαμεν ἑνα ἀγγελον και μιαν ἐπιστολην.
4 πεντε παιδες ἐφερον τους δυο νεκρους.
5 ἀρα οἱ θεοι δευτεραν ναυμαχιαν τεσσαρων ἡμερων κωλυσουσιν;
Exercise 6.25
1 πεντε, ἀθλον five events
2 τρεις, λογος three stories
3 ἑν-, θεος one god (is to be worshipped, though others may exist)
4 ὀκτω, πους eight feet
5 δευτερος, νομος second giving of the law
Exercise 6.26
1 No-one is in the market-place.
2 None of the girls saw the boat.
3 We now have no general.
4 The slave is willing to provide dinner for no-one.
5 There was nothing in the temple.
Exercise 6.27
1 οὐδενα προς τον λιμενα ἐπεμψα.
2 οὐδεις δουλος ἐλαβε την δευτεραν βιβλον.
3 οὐδεμιαν βοην ἠκουσαμεν.
4 οὐδεν κωλυσει την μαχην.
5 ὁ ἀγγελος αὐτος οὐδενι πιστευει.
Exercise 6.29
1 We are wise, but you are brave.
2 We are all guarding our village.
3 Who provided the dinner for you?
4 The messenger did not see us running away.
5 Not my plan but yours will persuade the citizens.
Exercise 6.30
1 οἱ ἡμετεροι στρατιωται ἀει ἀνδρειοι εἰσιν.
2 ἡμεις μεν ἐμενομεν, ὑμεις δε ἐφυγετε.
3 ὁ στρατηγος αὐτος ἱππους ἡμιν παρεχει.
4 τίς ηὑρε την ὑμετεραν οἰκιαν, ὠ φιλοι;
5 ὁ γιγας οὐκ ἐφαγεν ἡμας.
Exercise 6.31
1 You have brave allies.
2 I have a very fine prize.
3 Did the messenger have a horse?
4 The general himself has many tasks.
5 The teacher had ten books.
Exercise 6.32
1 εἰσι μοι δυο ἱπποι.
2 φωνη καλη τῃ κορῃ ἐστιν.
3 ἐστιν ὑμιν στρατηγος σοφος.
4 μεγιστη νικη ἡμιν ἠν.
5 τί πλοιον τοις παισιν ἐστιν;
Exercise 6.34
1 The slave, when he was about to release the horse, heard a shout.
2 The woman who is going to write the book is wise.
3 The general adopted a plan in order to stop the sea-battle.
4 The old man, when he was about to teach the boy, learned the words first.
5 We now have the victory that will stop the war.
6 The foreigners are staying here in order to admire the temples.
7 Who is the man who is going to order the citizens to run away?
8 When they were about to draw up the army, the generals saw the fugitives.
9 I sent a slave to chase the children.
10 Where are the sailors who are going to guard the harbour?
Exercise 6.35
1 ὁ στρατιωτης την πυλην φυλαξων βοας ἀκουει.
2 δουλον πεμψω ὡς κωλυσοντα τον κινδυνον.
3 ὁ ἀγγελος λεξων οὐκ ἐσθιει.
4 ἡ τους παιδας διδαξουσα δυο ὡρας ἐμενεν.
5 προς τον ποταμον τρεχει ὡς λυσων τους ἡμετερους ἱππους.
Exercise 6.36
1 Despite having suffered terribly, I alone ran in the contest.
2 Did you flee from the island because you had heard about affairs/the people there, sailor?
3 The ruler of the enemy sent an army to damage our fields.
4 I admire the stranger for having killed many wicked men.
5 We all drank the water, despite it being bad, as we had nothing else.
Exercise 6.37
1 Some of the old men are wise, others foolish.
2 I wrote one of the letters, but not the other.
3 We took some of the gifts but left others.
4 Why did you provide dinner for some of the children, but nothing for others?
5 Some people trust the messenger, others chase him out of the village.
Exercise 6.38
1 οἱ μεν λεγουσιν, οἱ δε ἀκουουσιν.
2 οἱ μεν των δουλων ἐφευγον, οἱ δε ἐμειναν.
3 τα μεν των δωρων καλα ἐστι, τα δε οὐ.
4 τους μεν των παιδων προς την κωμην ἐπεμψα, τους δε προς τον λιμενα.
5 ἡ μεν των κορων ἐφυλασσε την οἰκιαν, ἡ δε ἐφευγεν.
Exercise 6.40
1 The messenger from the island reported terrible things about affairs/the people there.
2 The slave having stolen our money carried it to the boat.
3 The people in the village led the horses away from the fire.
4 Despite having fallen in the contest, after a few hours the boy ran again.
5 The allies came in order to release the men in the prison.
6 The woman who had written the letter found the body on the second day.
7 Do you now have a plan, citizens?
8 Some of the enemy damaged the fields, others the houses.
9 The stranger after admiring both the temples and the marketplace finally went away.
10 Who saw the people who had drunk the wine?
Exercise 6.41
1 οἱ ναυται πολλους των πολεμιων ἀποκτειναντες δειπνον ἐφαγον.
2 ὁ γερων ἐδιωξε τους παιδας ἐκ του ἀγρου.
3 τρεις ἡμερας μεινασα, ἡ την βουλην παρασκευασασα παντα τῳ στρατηγῳ εἰπεν.
4 ὁ δουλος ὁ τον ἐμον ἱππον διωξας τελος ἐφυγεν.
5 καιπερ την κωμην ἀνδρειως φυλαξαντες, οἱ ἐκει οὐκ ἐμειναν τον στρατον.
Exercise 6.42 Alexander and Dionysus
When Alexander was going towards Nysa, the people of Nysa sent out messengers ‘King, the people of
Nysa wish to remain free. Therefore preserve their independence on account of Dionysus. For the god
was the founder of Nysa. For when he gained a victory over the Indians, he founded Nysa in order to
leave a memorial of his victory for future generations. In the same way you yourself also have founded
Alexandria the Farthest and another Alexandria in the land of the Egyptians, and many others; some
you have founded already, others you will found in due course. We always have Nysa free, governing it
in good order on account of its independence. There is also a proof of Dionysus having founded Nysa;
for ivy flourishes nowhere else in the land of the Indians but only here.’
Alexander therefore having gladly heard the words of the messengers ordered the ruler of Nysa to
send 400 of his best men as soldiers. But the ruler said ‘We are not able to govern Nysa in good order if
very many of the best men are away. Take therefore instead of the 400 best men twice as many of the
bad ones. In this way therefore when you have returned you will find Nysa being in the same good
order.’
English-Greek sentences