VY The primary and secondary 1/1 variables associated with the differential equation (A f' + Bf +C=0), where A, B, and C are constants, f(x) is a function of independent variable x and a prime (') denotes differentiation with respect to X, are: © Afandf © fandaf v © fand (A+B)f © None of these_ Which of the following is/are 0/1 admissible functions for approximation of transverse displacement of a simply- supported beam of length L and uniform cross-section: © (x/l)2 O (x/L) (x/L) O (1-x/L) (x/L)42 © 1-cos(pi*x/L) x Correct answers © (1-x/L) (W/L) © (1-x/L) (x/L)42XX The nodes of a 4-node 0/5 rectangle element are located at (-1,-1), (1,-1), (1,1) and (-1,1). The element undergoes a deformation defined by the nodal values ordered as [u1=1; v1=-1; u2=1; v2=1; u3=-1; v3=1; u4=-1; v4=-1] The variation of shear strain is Correct answer 0)The requirement of shape 2/2 functions being partition of unity is necessary for representing rigid body motion to ensure compatibility of deformation field in distorted geometry in isoparametric formulation to ensure completeness of SY interpolated field in distorted geometry in isoparametric formulation none of theseY Thethree nodes of auniform 1/1 bar/truss element are located at x =-1.0,0.0 and 2.0m. The interpolation function for the interior node is: O 1+x+x42 © 1+0.5x-0.5x42 v O 1-x42 O None of theseX Which is an admissible o/1 function for approximate solution for transverse deflection of a propped cantilever beam of length L. (x/L)*(1-x/L) x (x/L)*2 OO © (x/L) O None of these Correct answer © None of theseX Adegenerate triangle is 0/1 obtained by mapping two nodes on one side of a 4-node rectangle onto a single point. The Jacobian of transformation between natural coordinates and Cartesian coordinates at the centroid of mapped triangle is singular. © True x © False Correct answer © FalseVY The interpolation functions for1/1 mid-side nodes in a 6-node triangle are given in terms of local coordinates (L1, L2, L3) as: © L1*L2, L2*L3, and L3*L1 © 2*L1*L2, 2*L2*L3, and 2*L3*L1 © A*L1*L2, 4*L2*L3, and 4*L3*L1 / O None of theseX_ The required order of full o/1 quadrature for evaluation of stiffness matrix of an 8-node rectangle element in a finite element model of a 2-D plane elasticity problem is: O 1 @©2 x O 3 O 4 Correct answer © 3< OO OO © The patch test is used for 1/1 To check correctness of finite / element programming To check suitability of a finite element in modeling a stress analysis problem To refine finite element solution in a small region None of theseYY The interpolation of primary 1/1 variable in a 9-node Lagrangian element for use in 2-D plane elasticity problems contains following terms beyond complete second degree polynomial: © x2*y, x*y42 and x*2*y*2 Y O x43 * y, x * y43 and xA2*y42 O XA2 * y*2, x43 + v3 and x43*y*3 O None of theseX_ The element (1,2) of the o/1 consistent mass matrix of a 2- node bar/truss element of unit cross-section, length L and unit density is: L/2 L/3 L/6 ©ood0 None of these x Correct answer © LeX_ Find equivalent nodal load at 0/5 interior node for a uniformly distributed traction of unit intensity on a uniform bar element of three nodes. The coordinates of three nodes are x = -1.0, 0.0, and 2.0 m. Correct answer 5.25Y_ Transform a set of three 5/5 linearly independent vectors ul = [-10;-1; 11], u2 = [-9; 0; 21] and u3 = [5; -5; -11] into an orthonormal basis. The second element of the third orthonormal base vector obtained from u3 is: -0.979467 xX Correct answer -1VY The polynomial terms not 1 included in the field approximation in a 8-node element in modeling of 2-D plane elasticity are: O x * y42 O w2*y © XAD*YAD Y O None of theseY Thenumberofsetofbase 1/1 vectors which can completely span an n-dimensional vector space in finite. O True © False SYX Athree node triangular finite 2/5 element for modeling 2-D elasticity problems in XY plane is defined by the nodes at (-1, 0); (0,1); and (1,0). The interpolation function corresponding to node at (0,1) Correct answer yY Thenodes of a 4-node 5/5 rectangle element are located at (-1,-1), (1,-1), (1,1) and (-1,1). The element undergoes a deformation defined by the nodal values ordered as [u1=1; V1=-1; U2=1; V2=1; U3=-1; V3=1; u4=-1; v4=-1] The variation of direct strain e_xx isX A4-node rectangular parent 0/5 element is mapped to a quadrilateral defined by coordinates (0,0); (3,-1); (2,1); and (1,1). The element undergoes deformations defined by the nodal values [ud =0)-V i= 02002 =" 3yo 4; u3 = 2; v3 = 1; U4 = 1; v4 = 1]. The direct strain e_yy at the centroid of element is: Correct answer 1/ Whatis a better strategy for 1/1 function approximation over a range by using polynomial interpolation? Fit a high degree polynomial O interpolation through a large number of closely spaced points over the complete data range Fit a lower degree polynomial / © over small non-overlapping data segments O Fit a lower degree polynomial over small overlapping data segments O None of theseX_ It is proposed to use the 0/1 following assembly of finite elements for modeling a 2-D plane elasticity problem. This finite element mesh is © Acceptable x © Notacceptable Correct answer © NotacceptableThe algebraic sum of the 1/1 interpolation functions of all nodes of a finite element used for modeling stress analysis problems is equal to 1 at all points in the interior of element. © True VY © FalseY_ Bending of thin plates ” involves extension of the mid- surface plane. O True © False Y vY Theinterpolationmodelof 1/1 normal displacement in a 4- node plate bending element with three degrees of freedom at each node contains following terms beyond complete third degree polynomial: © x3 and y*3 © x43 *y and x * y43. VY O x42 * yA2 and x3 * y*3 © None of these/Y The required order of Gauss- 1/1 Legendre quadrature to exactly integrate an integrand f(xy) = x45 + 44y43 + 2¥*XAB*YAD - X**B - S*y + 2 is: O2 @ 3 v O 4 O None of these