THEME: QUICK REVIEW OF HUAWEI’S BSC 6910

Intern : AICHATOU SOIADE OUEDRAOGO

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Table of Contents
Introduction to the Huawei BSC 6910 .......................................................................................................... 3
I. Architecture ........................................................................................................................................... 3
1.Hardware architecture ....................................................................................................................... 3
2.Software Architecture ............................................................................................................................ 6
3.Reliability................................................................................................................................................ 7
3.1 System Reliability ............................................................................................................................ 7
3.2 Hardware Reliability .......................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Software Reliability ............................................................................................................................. 8
4. Configuration ........................................................................................................................................ 8
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GSM ................................................................................. 9
See below the Key parameters under GSM Traffic Model ................................................................... 9
4.3 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 UMTS ............................................................................. 10
5.Operation and Maintenance ................................................................................................................ 10
5.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 10
5.2 Benefits ......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.Technical Specifications and Compliance Standards ........................................................................... 12
6.1 Environmental Specifications........................................................................................................ 12
6.2 Compliance Standards ...................................................................................................................... 13
CONCLUSION............................................................................................................................................... 14
Acronyms and Abbreviation ....................................................................................................................... 14

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Introduction to the Huawei BSC 6910

BSC6910 is a new generation product based on BSC6900 and adopts the most advanced system
architecture. BSC6910 can handle the growing data traffic in the mobile broadband network, provide
diversified services, and support the development of cloud computing.

Like the BSC6900, the BSC6910 can be flexibly configured as BSC6910 GSM, BSC6910 UMTS or BSC6910
GSM+UMTS (GU). BSC6910 GSM or BSC6910 UMTS is called BSC6910 in stand-alone mode and BSC6910
GU is called BSC6910 in integrated mode. The BSC6910 GSM and BSC6910 UMTS boards can be installed
in a cabinet. BSC6910 supports GU functions such as Coordination, Administration and Maintenance
(Co-OAM), Cooperative Radio Resource Management (Co-RRM) and Cooperative Transmission Resource
Management (Co-TRM). BSC6910 can connect to GSM and UMTS Core Network (CN) and manage base
stations in GSM and UMTS networks. BSC6910 can be connected to AC in WLAN to realize
GSM/UMTS/WLAN (GUW) collaboration.

I. Architecture
1.Hardware architecture

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1.1 Cabinets

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BSC6910 adopts Huawei N68E-22 chassis and N68E-21-N shockproof chassis.

The design complies with IEC60297 and IEEE standards. The cabinet is configured with

The main processing rack (MPS) is called the main processing rack (MPR), the cabinet is not

A rack configured with MPS is called an Extended Processing Rack (EPR).

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1.2 Subracks

The BSC6910 subrack conforms to the IEC60297 standard, and the standard width is 19
customs. Each subrack is 12U (533.4 mm or 21 inches) high. The circuit board is mounted on
The front and back of the backplane are located in the center of the subrack.
Each subrack provides 28 slots. The slots on the front of the rack are numbered from 0 to
13, numbered 14 to 27 on the back.

The BSC6910 subracks are classified into MPSs and EPSs, as described in the Table below.

Subrack Quantity Function

MPS 1 Performs central switching and provides service paths for other subracks. It
also provides the interfaces for service processing, O&M, and system clock

EPS 0-5
Performs user-plane data processing and signaling control

1.3 Boards
In the table below we have a classification of the Hardware versions and their
corresponding boards

Hardware Version Corresponding Boards

HW6910 R15 EGPUa, EOMUa, ESAUa, SCUb, GCUa, GCGa, ENIUa, EXOUa,
FG2c, FG2d, GOUc, GOUd, AOUc, UOIc, EXPUa, and POUc

HW6910 R16 EGPUa, EOMUa, ESAUa, SCUb, GCUa, GCGa, GCUb, GCGb,
DPUf, ENIUa, EXOUa, FG2c, FG2d, GOUc, GOUd, GOUe,
AOUc, UOIc, EXPUa, and POUc

HW6910 R17 EGPUa, EOMUa, ESAUa, SCUb, GCUa, GCGa, GCUb, GCGb,
DPUf, ENIUa, EXOUa, FG2c, FG2d, GOUc, GOUd, GOUe,
AOUc, UOIc, EXPUa, POUc, DEUa, SCUc

2.Software Architecture
BSC6910 inherits the layered software architecture of BSC6900. BSC6910 provides different services by
providing different application software on a unified basic platform. Each layer and level deploy and
provides services below it Its upper and other layers. At the same time, the algorithm and physical
deployment of each layer are isolated from other layers, so each layer Each layer performs its own
duties and develops independently.

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3.Reliability
The design of BSC6910 makes extensive use of resource pool and redundant design functions.
Optimized board fault detection and isolation, increased software fault tolerance for increased system
reliability.

3.1 System Reliability

❖ Resource pool theme

In case of overload, the system implements load balancing on the control plane and servers
User level designed with resource pools. This effectively prevents resources from
Suspension due to congestion, improving resource utilization efficiency and system
reliability.

❖ Active/standby switchover
All hardware of BSC6910 adopts redundancy mechanism. quick switch between
Active and standby components improve system reliability. Also, there is a swift error
Detection and recovery mechanisms minimize the impact of failures on service.
❖ flow control
The system performs flow control based on CPU and memory usage. BSC6910
You can continue to work by adjusting the performance monitoring point,
Resource monitoring and resource scheduling when CPU overload and resource overload
insufficient. This improves system reliability.

3.2 Hardware Reliability

❖ An isolation mechanism. Functional B-unit when A-unit fails to perform a task

Entity A, which is the same as Entity A, assumes the task. In this case, Entity A is quarantined until it is
recover.

❖ If it is a board with unique features, the ability to reboot the board to fix errors
Fault.

❖ Dual Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) support. Bugs in BIOS don't affect this
Commissioning or operation of the circuit board.

❖ Non-volatile memory for storing important data.

❖ The components of the system are of high quality and have passed the aging test. The hardware
assembly process is strictly controlled. These methods ensure high stability and reliability in
long-term operation.

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 3.3 Software Reliability

❖ Regularly review key resources

The software checking mechanism checks various software resources in the system. When a resource is
down due to a software bug, this mechanism can release the abnormal resource and generate related
logs and alarms.

❖ data validation
To stop software from being altered during transmission and storage, a software integrity check and
digital signature are utilized.
The program does recurring or event-driven data consistency checks, selectively or ideally restores data,
and creates logs and alarms.

❖ Data protection
To guarantee data dependability and consistency, backups may be made of both the data in the OMU
database and the data of other boards.
Storage of operation logs
The system records all operations automatically. These operation logs assist users in identifying and
fixing errors brought on by incorrect procedures.
4. Configuration

4.1 Overview

In independent mode, the BSC6910 GSM or BSC6910 UMTS are known to as the BSC6910, whereas in
integrated mode, the BSC6910 GU is referred to as the BSC6910. Through unified software
administration, common EOMU and GCU/GCG, and BSC6910 UMTS and GSM functionality, the BSC6910
GU combines the capabilities of both devices. GSM service boards and UMTS service boards are set up in
distinct subracks in the BSC6910 GU.

The figure below is an Example of the configurations of the BSC6910 UMTS, BSC6910 GSM, and
BSC6910 GU

EPS EPS EPS

(UMTS) (GSM) (GSM)

EPS EPS EPS

(GSM) (GSM) (GSM)

MPS MPS MPS

(UMTS) (GSM) (UMTS)

BSC6910 UTMS BSC6910 GSM BSC6910 GU

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The BSC6910 GU can accommodate up to two cabinets with a total of six subracks, of which three
subracks can be GSM subracks. Additionally, the BSC6910 UMTS supports up to two cabinets with six
subracks each. The BSC6910 GSM can accommodate up to one cabinet with three subracks.
When the BSC6910 V100R016C00 is configured as the BSC6910 GSM or BSC6910 GU, TC subracks cannot
be configured.

4.2 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 GSM

See below the Key parameters under GSM Traffic Model

Parameter Name Parameter Value

voice traffic /sub/BH (Erlang) 0.02

voice call duration (seconds) 60

percent of Mobile originated calls 50%

Percent of Mobile terminated calls 50%

1.2
average LUs/sub/BH
0.15
average IMSI Attach/sub/BH
0.15
average IMSI Detach/sub/BH
0.6
average MOCs/sub/BH
0.6
average MTCs/sub/BH
144
MR report/sub/BH
0.6

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 average MO-SMSs /sub/BH
1
average MT-SMSs /sub/BH
1.1

average intra-BSC HOs /sub/BH

0.1
average inter-BSC HOs /sub/BH
0.56
paging retransfer /sub/BH
0.01
Grade of Service (GoS) on Um interface
0.001
Grade of Service (GoS) on A interface
50%
percent of HR (percent of Um interface resources occupied by
HR voice call)
1.75
Uplink TBF Est & Rel / Second/TRX
0.9
Downlink TBF Est & Rel / Second/TRX
PS Paging / Sub/BH 1.25

4.3 Capacity Configuration of the BSC6910 UMTS

The BSC6910 UMTS enables variable control-plane and user-plane data setup in a variety of situations.
The BSC6910 UMTS's capacity in each case is determined by real-world traffic models.
The capacity of the BSC6910 UMTS is shown in the following sections for two common traffic scenarios.

− High-PS traffic model

Under this model, subscribers initiate far more data services than voice services. This
model is characterized by a high average PS throughput.

− Smartphone traffic model

Under this model, control-plane signaling is frequently exchanged and small-sized
packets are transmitted over the user plane.

5.Operation and Maintenance

5.1 Overview
The BSC6910 supports numerous flexible O&M modes and offers convenient local and remote
maintenance.
Security management, fault management, alarm management, equipment management, and software
management are just a few of the hardware-independent O&M features offered by the BSC6910.

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Man-machine language (MML) instructions can be used by users to carry out O&M and configuration
tasks. They can also carry out O&M tasks via the GUI, or graphical user interface.
This satisfies the operational demands from various user behaviors.
Users can use the graphical user interface (GUI) and man-machine language (MML) commands to carry
out O&M and configuration tasks. This satisfies the operational demands of various users.

5.2 Benefits

The following O&M advantages are offered by the BSC6910:

LMT on the Web to Enhance User Experience

The BSC6910 can be managed using the web-based LMT in addition to the operations support system
(OSS). Through the web browser, the LMT shows all operation outcomes. To perform O&M tasks for the
BSC6910 and to access LMT online support, you can connect the LMT to the BSC6910.
Web-based LMT doesn't need to be upgraded or installed, which makes it easier for users to use and
enhances their experience.

Convenient Operation and Maintenance Through Diversified O&M Techniques

The BSC6910 offers both local and remote maintenance, as well as a variety of O&M modes to
accommodate different O&M scenarios.

For local upkeep, the LMT has access to the BSC6910 via:

➢ The port on the panel of the EOMUa board

➢ The virtual local area network (VLAN)
➢ The Intranet and Internet For remote maintenance,

The iManager U2000 can access the BSC6910 through:

➢ The VLAN
➢ The Intranet and Interne

Powerful Hardware Management Features for Detecting and Repairing Hardware Faults
Immediately
The BSC6910 offers a hardware defect pre-warning system, assuring that there will be enough
time to fix the issues before services are stopped.
The BSC6910 offers features including internal device status management, data configuration,
and status inquiry.
The BSC6910 warns users by generating alarms and flashing indicators when a hardware issue
occurs and assists users in debugging. Alarms are turned off after the defects have been fixed.
The BSC6910 can conduct an action, such as activating or deactivating the defective
component, to isolate the component. The hot swap capability permits speedy power-on of the
replacement when a faulty component has to be changed, cutting down on the time needed to
fix errors.
In the event of an emergency, you can perform a board reset or similar operation to quickly
rectify the fault.

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 Functions for Advanced Software Management for Safe and Easy Upgrades
In order to upgrade the software at the operation maintenance center (OMC) without
disrupting existing services, the BSC6910 includes a remote upgrade mechanism.
The system's critical data may be backed up using the remote upgrading tool. If the upgrade is
unsuccessful, a version rollback can be executed right away, swiftly restoring the system to its
previous state.
After an upgrade is finished, a version consistency check is carried out to verify the program
version.

Rich Tracing and Detection Mechanisms for Trustworthy Network Status Monitoring
To precisely find defects, the BSC6910 offers tracing and detection capabilities on several tiers
and levels. User tracing, interface tracing, message tracing, and defect detection at the physical
level are some of the tracing and detection functions.
Tracing messages are saved as files which can be viewed through the review and tracing
functions of the LMT.

Simple equipment setup and commissioning, as well as an effective network upgrade

strategy, allow for rapid network deployment
Boards and operating systems are installed in the BSC6910 before delivery, and common
data is prepared for it. Only the cabinets and wires need to be installed on site. You can load
software and data files to commission the hardware and software when the hardware
installation is finished.
The BSC6910 may be set up as one of three types: GSM, UMTS, or GU, through board
modifications and software updates. This facilitates the changeover from GSM to GU and from
GU to UMTS. The BSC6910 furthermore offers a GSM/UMTS convergence solution, assisting
operators in maximizing return on investment (ROI).

Robust Security Operation Mechanism for Preventing Misoperations

The BSC6910 provides a man-machine interface and prompts users to confirm important
operations. This ensures that operations are performed only when they are required and
prevents service interruptions caused by users.

6.Technical Specifications and Compliance Standards

6.1 Environmental Specifications

Item Specifications
Storage Transportation Operating Environment
Environment Environment
Temperature range -40°C to +70°C -40°C to +70°C Long-term: 0°C to 45°C
Short-term: -5°C to
+55°C
Humidity range 10% RH to 100% RH 5% RH to 100% RH Long-term: 5% RH to
85% RH Short-term: 5%
RH to 95% RH

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 Note
Short-term operation refers to an operation with duration of not more than 96 hours at a time
and with the accumulative duration not more than 15 days a year.

6.1.2 Transmission Ports

Transmission Type Connector

FE RJ45

GE RJ45
LC/PC
10 GE LC/PC
Channelized STM-1/OC-3 LC/PC
Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3 LC/PC

6.1.3 Reliability Specifications

Item Specifications
System availability >99.999%
Mean time between failures (MTBF) ≥ 525,000 hours
Mean time to repair (MTTR) ≤ 1 hour

6.2 Compliance Standards

6.2.1 Power Supply Standard

Item Standards
Power supply ETS 300 132-2

6.2.2 Grounding Standard

Item Standards
Grounding ETS 300 253

6.2.3 Environment Standards

Item Standards Class

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 Storage environment ETS300 019-1-1 CLASS 1.2
Transportation environment ETS300 019-1-2 CLASS 2.3
Operating environment ETS300 019-1-3 CLASS 3.1

CONCLUSION
A BSC (Base Station Controller) is a component of a mobile network that controls and monitors
base stations, i.e. short-range radio transceivers that connect telephones, computers and
wireless devices to a network.

BSCs are a vital part of any mobile network, as they enable SMBs using wireless technologies to
communicate with their customers, consumers and suppliers. By managing network traffic,
these controllers help improve the quality of communications in a company's office.
It is through the BSC that the supervision is done at the level of the operation and maintenance
center.

Acronyms and Abbreviation

3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project

AMR Adaptive Multirate ATM asynchronous transfer mode

BHCA busy hour call attempts

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BIOS basic input/output system

BM/TC basic module/transcoder

BSC base station controller

BTS base transceiver station

CBC cell broadcast center

CHR call history record

CN core network

Co-RRM co-radio resource management

CPU central processing unit

CS circuit switched

DSP digital signal processor

EPR extended processing rack

EPS extended processing subrack

FE Fast Ethernet

GE Gigabit Ethernet

GSM Global System for Mobile communications

GUI graphical user interface

IP Internet Protocol

LMT local maintenance terminal

LTE Long Term Evolution

MAC Media Access Control

MGW media gateway

MME mobile management entity

MML man-machine language

MPR main processing rack

MPS main processing subrack

MSC mobile switching center

MSP multiplex section protection

MTBF mean time between failures

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MTTR mean time to repair

NAS non-access stratum

OM operation and maintenance

OS operating system

PDCH packet data channel

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PS packet switched

RNC radio network controller

RRM radio resource management

SDH synchronous digital hierarchy

SGSN serving GPRS support node

SRC serving mobile location center

STCP system management plane STM-1 Service Transport Control Plane

SMLC synchronous transport module level 1

SMP synchronous digital hierarchy

TCH traffic channel

TCR transcoder rack

TCS transcoder subrack

TDM time division multiplexing

TRX transceiver

UE user equipment

UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System VLAN virtual local area network

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