Persamaan Trigonometri

Rumus persamaan Trigonometri

• sin x = sin 
→ x =  + k . 360o
→ x = (180o - ) + k . 360o
• cos x = cos 
→ x =  + k . 360o
→ x = - + k . 360o
• tan x = tan 
→ x =  + k . 180o

k = bil. bulat sembarang

Contoh 1
Tentukan x jika: sin x = 0,5 dan 0o  x  360o
Jawab:
sin x = 0,5 → sin x = sin 30o
• x = 30o + k . 360o
k = 0 → x = 30o ✓
k = 1 → x = 390o (reject)

• x = (180o – 30o) + k . 360o

k = 0 → x = 150o ✓

Jadi: x = {300 , 1500 }

Contoh 2:
cos 2x = -0,5 dan -100o  x  250o
Jawab:
Cos 2x = -0,5 → Cos 2x = 120o

• 2x = 120o + k . 360o
x = 60o + k . 180o
k = -1 → x = -120o (reject)
k = 0 → x = 60o ✓
k = 1 → x = 240o ✓

• 2x = -120o + k . 360o
x = -60o + k . 180o
k = 0 → x = -60o ✓
k = 1 → x = 120o ✓

Jadi: x = {−600 , 600 , 1200 , 2400 }

Contoh 3:
tan 0,5x = 1 dan 50o  x  500o
Jawab:

tan 0,5x = 1 → tan 0,5x = tan 45o

0,5x = 45o + k . 180o kali 2

x = 90o + k . 360o
k=0 → x = 90o ✓
k=1 → x = 450o ✓
k=2 → x = 810o (reject)

Jadi: x = {900 , 4500 }