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COOKERY 10 - Q3 - LAS 2 - WEEK2 - Loida Rosalin
COOKERY 10 - Q3 - LAS 2 - WEEK2 - Loida Rosalin
10
Technology and Livelihood
Education
COOKERY
Quarter 3: LAS 2 _Week 2
LO2. Prepare soups required for menu items
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Name of Student:
Learning Area – Grade Level:
Date:
I. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPT
This learning activity sheet will design to teach the learners to Prepare soups required
for menu items. At the end of the lesson, the learners can be able to apply their knowledge
and skill in select and assemble correct ingredients in preparing soups, including stocks and
garnishes, prepare variety soups recipes according to enterprises standards and present and
evaluate soup recipes in accordance with the criteria by following procedures, techniques
and principles.
If you have any difficulty in answering the tasks in this LAS, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this LAS, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies in preparing soups required for menu items. You
can do it !
III. ACTIVITIES
▪ Information sheet
Soups
Soups are based on stocks added with other ingredients for variety of flavor,
consistency, appearance and aroma
Classifications of Soups
1. Clear Soups
2. Thick Soups
Thick Soups are soups that are thickened to provide
a heavier consistency. Thick soup is a cream soup
based on béchamel sauce and is finished with a
heavy cream. A béchamel sauce is milk thickened
with roux. But some thick soups are veloute sauce-
based, stock thickened with roux. A veloute sauce
base is usually finished with a liaison of heavy
cream egg yolk. A thick soup should have a velvety
smooth texture and the thickness of heavy cream.
It is always essential to strain out the solids and at
times to puree and put back in the soup. Cream
soups may be served hot or cold.
A kind of cream soup based on crustaceans like shrimps and lobsters is bisque. It is
made by simmering a crustacean in a stock or a fish fumet.
Another thick vegetable soup is the chowder made with broth, milk or water as base,
then thickened with roux. Cold, thick soups such as vichyssoise are simply cream
soups served cold. Others like gazpacho or a chilled cantaloupe soup are based on a
puree of cooked or raw ingredients brought to the correct consistency by adding fruits
or vegetable juice as a liquid
b. Fruit Soup can be served hot or cold depending on the recipe where dried fruits
are used like raisins and prunes. Fruit soup may include milk, sweet or savory
dumplings, spices or alcoholic beverages like brandy and champagne.
c. Cold soup is variations on the traditional soup wherein the temperature when
served is kept at or below temperature.
d. Asian soup is a traditional soup which is typical broth, clear soup, or starch
thickened soup.
Other thickening agents for soup
1. rice
2. flour
3. grain
4. corn starch
Ingredients of soup
• Meat (chicken, beef, pork, lamb, fish)
• Salt
• Pepper
• Vegetables (carrots, string beans, turnips, tomatoes, mushrooms, celery, leak)
• Onion
• Garlic
• Water
• Eggs
• Cornstarch
• Seasoning (MSG, convenience products)
• Butter
• Cream
• Garnishes (slices of lemon, egg, shredded vegetables,
pimiento strips)
✓ 3rd Principle. Select your protein based. Beef, Chicken, Pork and Fish
All bones are washed, roasted or blanched. Roasted for brown sauce and blanched
for white stock.
✓ 4th Principle. Simmering
Gentle extractions aid in flavor and nutrition. Boiling causes cloudiness
through agitation of the ingredients.
✓ 5th Principle. Skimming
Keep the stock clear. The scum on top of stocks contains impurities.
Cooking soups
Meats, Poultry and Fish
Cuts of meat that are less tender should be added early in the cooking process
Poultry needs to be added early enough so that it cooks thoroughly
Add fish closed to the end of the cooking process to keep it from overcooking.
Green Vegetables:
These vegetables should be added during the final 15–20 minutes of cooking the
soup
Adjusting Consistency
Thick soups may continue to thicken during cooking and may need additional stock
or water added to adjust the consistency
Degreasing
Broth-based soups maybe prepared in advance, cooled and refrigerated. This
facilitates removing of congealed fat from the surface. Skim the top layer of fat from
a hot soup with a ladle, alternate
Basic Principles of
Preparing Soup.
Directions: With the help of your family Prepare, cook and present soups recipe according
to enterprise standards. Choose only 1 from the given recipes below. You may substitute
the ingredients if there is no available in your area.
Your output will be rated using the rubric below:
PROCEDURE:
1. Cook bacon until crispy. Cool. Set aside, peel potatoes and cut into cubes, place in a
saucepot and add water and chopped onions. Bring to a boil and cook until potatoes are
tender. Remove potatoes and sear the broth.
2. Add chicken bouillon cube to the reserved potato broth to make potato chicken broth and
stir until dissolved. Add the hot water. Place cooked potatoes in blender in 2 batches, adding
¾ cup of the potato-chicken broth with each batch. Cover and blend for 1 minute or until
smooth. Set aside.
3. Melt butter in a saucepan. Add flour, salt and pepper. Add all-purpose cream at once. Stir
while cooking until slightly thickened and bubbly. Cook for 1 minute more. Stir until heated
through. If necessary, stir in additional milk to make the desired consistency. Serve with
sprinkled bacon bits.
CONSOMME A LA MADRILENE
INGRIDIENTS
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
casserole 1kg. Lean beef, cut in 3
gas or electric stove ½ kg portion
knife 3 ½ liter bone marrow
chopping board 3 large cold water
measuring cup 2 cloves carrots, cut up
measuring spoon 2 stalks onion, stuck with 3 cloves
wooden spoon 3 celery w/leaves.
soup ladle 1½ tbsp. leeks, sliced lengthwise
6 and wash salt
2 peppercorns
1 clove spring parsley
1pc pinch basil
3 large clove garlic
3 bay leaf
2 cup egg whites, beaten
2tbsp crushed eggshells
½ tsp tomato puree
finely chopped onions
dried basil
PROCEDURE:
1. Combine the beef, bone and water in a stockpot and bring to a boil. Simmer for 5
minutes and skim. Cover and simmer for 1 hour.
2. Add to the onion stock with cloves, the carrots, celery, leeks, salt peppercorns, parsley,
thyme, garlic and bay leaf. Cover and cook slowly for 4 – 5 hours.
3. Strain through a double thickness of cheesecloth and skim off fat. Use absorbent paper
towels. Remove the remaining particles and reserve the meat for another purpose.
4. To clarify the consommé, return it to the heat and add beaten egg whites and eggshells.
5. Bring to a rolling boil and strain once more through 3 thickness cheesecloth.
6. Pour 6 cups of consommé into a saucepan and reserve the remainder for another use.
7. Add the tomato puree, onion, and dried basil. Simmer for 20 minutes, remove from the
heat and strain through cheesecloth.
8. Serve hot.
INGRIDIENTS
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
casserole 6 ½ cups prepared basic
stockpot with cover 2 tbsp. chicken stock light soy
gas or electric stove 2 tbsp. sauce
knife ¼ tsp. sherry
chopping board 2 large white pepper
mortar and pestle 1 tbsp. egg whites
strainer 2 tbsp. salt
measuring cup 1/8 tsp sesame oil
measuring spoon 2 large cornstarch
wooden spoon 1 tbsp. eggs
soup ladle scallions , thinly sliced
PROCEDURE:
1. In a 2-quart soup pot, pour 6 cups of chicken broth to a simmer. Add the soy sauce,
sherry, pepper, and salt.
2. Beat the egg whites lightly. Drizzle into the chicken broth mixture
3. Mix the cornstarch with the remaining ½ cup chicken stock until lump free. Add to the
soup. Stir in the sesame oil, garnish with scallions and serve hot.
Find out how well you performed by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and
sincerely. Remember it is your learning at stake!
3. Nutritive value
a. highly nutritious
II. Procedures:
1. Use of Resources:
a. kept working table is kept orderly while preparing the
ingredients
b. used only the proper and needed utensils and dishes
c. used time-saving techniques and devices
2. Cleanliness and sanitation
a. was well- groomed and properly dressed for cooking, used
clean apron, hair nets, hand towel and pot holder
b. Observed sanitary handling of food
3. Conservation of nutrients
a. followed proper preparation and cooking procedures
b. followed the recipe correctly
Score: (maximum 42 points)
Comments:
V. ANSWER KEY
VI. REFERENCES
✓ Department of Education - K-12 Learning Material Grade 10 Cookery
✓ Department of Education Competency-Based Learning Material for Fourth Year
Online Sources:
▪ https://www.littlebroken.com/sicilian-chicken-soup/
▪ https://www.familyfreshmeals.com/2013/01/crockpot-potato-soup.html
▪ https://whatscookingamerica.net/KarenCalanchini/Italian-VegetableSoup.htm
▪ https://inspiria.edu.in/4-easy-and-quick-steps-for-chicken-clear-soup/
Name of Student:
Learning Area – Grade Level:
Date:
GENERAL DIRECTIONS Read the directions on every test type before you start answering.
Write your answers on the answer sheet.
I-Multiple choice
Directions: Read each item carefully. Select the letter of the best answer.
1. These vegetables should be added during the final 15–20 minutes of cooking
the soup
a. green vegetables c. beans and legumes
b. starchy vegetables d. grain and pasta
II-Enumeration
5. b 5. Skimming