This document compares and contrasts revenue recognition standards between PFRS (Philippine Financial Reporting Standards) and Philippine income tax rules. Key differences include:
- Under PFRS, revenue from real estate sales is recognized when control over the asset is transferred to the customer. For tax purposes, different methods apply depending on the initial payment percentage.
- For real estate developers, PFRS requires percentage of completion method where revenue is recognized over time. Tax recognizes revenue upon delivery or title transfer.
- In a principal/agent relationship, PFRS looks at control factors to determine if revenue is reported gross or net. Tax guidance specifies treatment for different agency types.
Original Description:
Tax and accounting reconciliation notes summary part 1
This document compares and contrasts revenue recognition standards between PFRS (Philippine Financial Reporting Standards) and Philippine income tax rules. Key differences include:
- Under PFRS, revenue from real estate sales is recognized when control over the asset is transferred to the customer. For tax purposes, different methods apply depending on the initial payment percentage.
- For real estate developers, PFRS requires percentage of completion method where revenue is recognized over time. Tax recognizes revenue upon delivery or title transfer.
- In a principal/agent relationship, PFRS looks at control factors to determine if revenue is reported gross or net. Tax guidance specifies treatment for different agency types.
This document compares and contrasts revenue recognition standards between PFRS (Philippine Financial Reporting Standards) and Philippine income tax rules. Key differences include:
- Under PFRS, revenue from real estate sales is recognized when control over the asset is transferred to the customer. For tax purposes, different methods apply depending on the initial payment percentage.
- For real estate developers, PFRS requires percentage of completion method where revenue is recognized over time. Tax recognizes revenue upon delivery or title transfer.
- In a principal/agent relationship, PFRS looks at control factors to determine if revenue is reported gross or net. Tax guidance specifies treatment for different agency types.
Medium: Assets and Liab more than 100M but not more than 250M
Small: Total Assets and Liab not more than 100M
PFRS 15 Revenue Recognition (Real Estates)
For tax Revenue recognition (accrual, unless a specific method is prescribed by the BIR) Tax Revenue (When earliest)
PFRS INCOME TAX
Revenue Lessor > over the term of lease (pantay Revenue is recognized when earned or when pantay) received whichever comes first Revenue – Real Estate Sale of Real Property Recognized when control over the asset is Cash Basis transferred to the customer. Deferred Cash Basis – More than 25% ----- Gains are taxable in the year of sale Ordinary Asset. Di alam ni BIR lahat ng assets! Installment Basis – Initial Payment is not more Cash and Deferred Cash Basis – Full Recognition than 25% Installment – Based on Collection (if not > 25%) ------ Only portion of the percentage of Total consideration received during the year - Upon delivery or transfer of Title. Real Estate Developer
- Revenue is recognized using the
percentage of completion - PFRS 15. Over the period of Time. - (Mostly sale of service) When the customers simultaneously satisfy benefits and consummation. - (Esp. Real Estate) When the performance does not create an asset with alternative use. -
Principal / Agent Relationship
Principal (Functions/Accountability) Travel, Security, & Janitorial Agency - Price Setting - Portion for remittance should not be - Inventory Risk reported as revenue. - Credit Risk - Agency Fee (with Ruling) is only reported - Primary Responsibility - Janitorial Agency (without ruling) reported as billed amount. TAX & ACCOUNTING RECONCILIATION Whether selling of Goods or Services, follow Accrual basis!