The 3rd law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated

system, will always increase over time.

Answer: False Details

2 The molecules obey Pascal’s laws of motion, and move in random motion.
3

Answer: False Details

3 It is also called a constant-volume process.

Answer: Isochoric Process Details

4 It is also called an isovolumetric process.

5

Answer: Isochoric Process Details

5 A 6.0 g sample of gas occupies 21.3 L at STP. What is the molecular weight of this gas?

Answer: 6.32 g/mol Details

6 100 g of a gas occupies 25 L at 700.0 mm Hg and 27.0 °C. What is its molecular weight?
7

Answer: 107.53 g/mol Details

7 It is a process where, ΔV = 0

Answer: Isochoric Process Details

8 Its PV diagram is a vertical straight line, this process is called?

9

Answer: Isochoric Process Details

9 The following are examples of energy dispersing or spreading out except:

Answer: None of these choices Details

10 11.2 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 2 L container at a temperature of 300 K. When
all the solid CO2 becomes gas, what will be the pressure in the container?
11
Answer: 3.20 atm Details

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1 Determine the volume occupied by 56 grams of carbon dioxide gas at STP.

2

Answer: 28.45 LDetails

3 If I add 30J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 300K, what is
the change in entropy of the system?
4

Answer: 0.1 J/K Details

3 If I add 100J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 30K, what is the
change in entropy of the system?

Answer: 3.33 J/K Details

5 A 12.4 g sample of gas occupies 52 L at STP. What is the molecular weight of this gas?
6

Answer: 5.34 g/mol Details

5 If I add 25 kJ of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 300K, what is the
change in entropy of the system?

Answer: 83.33 J/K Details

7 21 g of a gas occupies 5 L at 103.5 kPa at 27 °C. What is its molecular weight?

8

Answer: 100 g/mol Details

7 32 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 1.75 L container at a temperature of 373 K. When all
the solid CO2 becomes gas, what will be the pressure in the container?

Answer: 12.77 atm Details

9 “PV” diagram is known as Pressure Volume diagram.

10

Answer: True Details

9 If I add 5J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 250K, what is the
change in entropy of the system?
Answer: 20 mJ/K Details

11 If I add 17 J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 222K, what is
the change in entropy of the system?
12

Answer: 77 mJ/K Details

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1 The first law of thermodynamics is an expression of the principle of conservation of energy.

2

Answer: True Details

3 It is thermodynamic process that occurs without transfer of heat or matter between a

thermodynamic system and its surroundings.
4

Answer: Adiabatic Details

3 In isobaric process there is a change in pressure.

Answer: False Details

5 It refers to a series of process.

6

Answer: Cycle Details

5 When gas is compressed, heat is generated. This is a type of what thermodynamic process?

Answer: Adiabatic Details

7 In isochoric process the pressure does not change.

8

Answer: False Details

7 A system in which even energy is not allowed to cross the boundary is called ____.

Answer: Isolated systemDetails

9 In the boiler super heater, as the heat of the exiting steam is increased without increasing its
associated pressure. This exhibit what type of thermodynamic process?
 10

Answer: Isobaric Details

9 A closed system may refer to ______.

Answer: Control mass Details

11 Heating a gas in a closed container with constant volume is an example of what type of
thermodynamic process?
12

Answer: Isochoric Details

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31 System and the surroundings together constitute the ________.

Answer: Universe Details

2 This thermodynamic process provides a rigorous conceptual basis for the theory used to
expound the first law of thermodynamics, and such it is a key concept in thermodynamics.

Answer: Adiabatic Details

3 Isobaric process is a thermodynamic process in which the _______ stays constant.

Answer: Pressure Details

4 The following are types of systems except

Answer: Division systemDetails

5 During this process, the gas continues to expand.

Answer: Reversible adiabatic expansion Details

6 The _________ include everything other than the system. It is the mass or region outside the
system.

Answer: Surroundings Details

7 During this process, the thermal insulation is removed and the cylinder is brought into contact
with a heat sink.

Answer: Reversible isothermal compression Details

8 An open system is one where neither matter nor energy can cross between the system and the
surroundings.

Answer: False Details

9 It follows isotherm lines.

Answer: Isothermal stage Details

10 It moves between isotherms.

Answer: Adiabatic stage Details

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1 Pressure cooker, before any gas leaks out the relief valve. This example pertain to what type
of thermodynamic process?
2

Answer: Isochoric Details

3 It is a change of a system, in which the temperature remains constant: ΔT = 0.

4

Answer: Isothermal process Details

3 When a system undergoes a thermodynamic cycle, it performs _____ on its surrounding.

Answer: Work Details

5 Carnot cycle is based on the assumption of the absence of incidental wasteful processes
such as friction, and the assumption of no conduction of heat between different parts of the
engine at different temperatures.
6

Answer: True Details

5
Answer: A change of a system, in which the temperature remains constant. Details

7 It states that at every point defined in P-V diagram, the system is at equilibrium.
8

Answer: Carnot cycle Details

7 An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C. It absorbs 6x102
calorie of heat at the higher temperature. Calculate the amount of heat supplied to the engine from the
source in each cycle.

Answer: 1.2 x 10

Cal Details

9 Calculate the efficiency of the engine given the work done of 200 J of heat from a high
temperature reservoir.
10

Answer: 29% Details

9 Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 900 K and 300 K.

Answer: 67% Details

10

Answer: 4630 J Details

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1 From time to time people suggest using the difference in the temperature of water at the
surface of the ocean and that near the bottom of the ocean for operating a heat engine.
Using 20oC as the high temperature and 4oC as the low temperature what is the efficiency
of such a device?
2

Answer: 5.5% Details

3 It states that the change in internal energy is equals to the net heat transfer into the system
minus the net work done by the system.
4
Answer: First Law of Thermodynamics Details

3 A system releases 125 kJ of heat while 104 kJ of work is done on the system. Calculate the
change in internal energy (in kJ).

Answer: - 21 kJ Details

5 Calculate the efficiency of the engine with a work done of 350 J and 850 J of heat from a
high temperature reservoir.
6

Answer: 41.18%Details

5 What happened to the temperature of the gas inside the can as you allow the gas to expand into
the balloon?

Answer: The temperature of the gas increases because you are expanding the gas. Details

7 A system absorbs 260 kJ of heat and have an ∆U = 157 kJ. Is the work done on or by the
system?
8

Answer: Work is done by the system Details

7 Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 400 K and 100 K.

Answer: 75% Details

9 Calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between temperatures of 80oC and
40oC.
10

Answer: 11.33%Details

9 Calculate the efficiency of the engine with a work done of 150 J and 200 J of heat from a high
temperature reservoir.

Answer: 75% Details

11 The temperature of a body is increased from -173 ˚C to 35 ˚C. What is the ratio of energies
emitted by the body per second in these two cases?
12

Answer: 1575 Details

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6

Answer: 130 kJ Details

Answer: 13.27 kJ Details

Answer: 9118.54 J Details

Answer: 83.08 kJ Details

5 It is the science relating heat and work transfers and the related changes in the properties of
working substance.

Answer: Thermodynamics Details

6 The kinetic energy of brakes and tire surfaces can be converted to heat energy. Is this an example
of First Law of Thermodynamics?

Answer: Yes Details

Answer: 13 kJ Details

8 If the work done is 300J and the engine produces a heat of 1200J with a 900J waste heat
released, compute for the value of thermal efficiency.

Answer: 0.25 Details

9
Answer: 13373.86 J Details

11 These are devices that convert heat to work.

12

Answer: Heat engines Details

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1 If input heat is equal to the work done, efficiency would be 1 or 100%.

2

Answer: True Details

Answer: 4660.59 J Details

3 If Q1 is equal to zero, the thermal efficiency ɳ will be 1 or 100%.

4

Answer: False Details

Answer: 2.8 kJ Details

5 The maximum possible efficiency of a heat engine is determined by:

6

Answer: the maximum and minimum temperature Details

7 What is the coefficient of performance if the delivered heat to hot reservoir is 5000J and the
extract amount of heat is 3500J?
8

Answer: 3.33 Details

Answer: 129 kJ Details

9 From time to time people suggest using the difference in the temperature of water at the
surface of the ocean and that near the bottom of the ocean for operating a heat engine.
Using 20˚C as the high temperature and 4˚C as the low temperature what is the efficiency of
such a device?
 10

Answer: 5.46% Details

9 What is the coefficient of performance if the extracted heat to hot reservoir is 100J and the work
being done is 400J?

Answer: 1.25 Details

10

Answer: 14488.35 J Details

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1 What is the useful quantity when finding the coefficient of performance of refrigerator?
2

Answer: Heat extracted Q

Details

3 What would be the efficiency of a heat engine that takes in 800 J of heat from a high
temperature reservoir and rejects 600 J of heat to a lower temperature reservoir?
4

Answer: 25% Details

Answer: 473 kJ Details

5 A heat engine takes heat of 700 J from a higher temperature reservoir and rejects no heat to
a lower temperature reservoir. What is its efficiency?
6

Answer: 100% Details

5 An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C. Determine its
efficiency.

Answer: 20% Details

 7 It is the number of units of energy delivered to the hot reservoir per unit work input.
8

Answer: Coefficient of performance Details

7 If the heat extracted by the heat pump increases, what will happen to the coefficient of
performance?

Answer: Increases Details

9 What will happen to the thermal efficiency of the heat engine if the heat produced
decrease?
10

Answer: Decrease Details

9 It is all the mechanical energy associated with the random, disordered motion of molecules
within an isolated system.

Answer: Internal energy Details

11 What is the force used to transfer energy between a system and its surroundings, and is
needed to create heat and the transfer of thermal energy?
12

Answer: Work Details

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1 What refers to the internal energy present in a system due to its temperature?
2

Answer: Thermal energy Details

3 What is the process in heat engines that cannot be reversed?

4

Answer: Irreversible Details

3 Which heat engine process is not in equilibrium?

Answer: Irreversible Details

5 What happens to the gas molecules when the piston in the piston-cylinder is lowered?
6
Answer: Compressed Details

5 In which process is the volume not equal in the initial state to the final state?

Answer: Irreversible Details

7 Which process is energy lost present?

8

Answer: Irreversible Details

7 Which process affects the system or the surrounding?

Answer: Irreversible Details

9 Which process does not exist?

10

Answer: Reversible Details

9 It is the measure of how close a system is to equilibrium, as well as a measure of the disorder in
the system.

Answer: Entropy Details

11 What is the entropy of ice?

12

Answer: Low Details

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10