Commercial Law

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 20

Name : R.

Noayaua
Rag. Numben: Ia13lolb42170

Aulet aole 1906 518


u k e t Name ommenual l

uaton Numb ul*24/04- 19 D6618 -)


teunruythp a t
Bon Coyporab
Hogran:
denesan:5Aomeiter
Exoniinahon:05l02l2022
CFN)
o AasAun o
AgnabaL : R-Naujoaa
191310I0421+0
Najo
Rogo no:L
Sectnon -c

a
McLoNding Kectuon 10, Qu th qomeut
eoment

Acuonaing he ee
conin o
made by
ontiats 4 uy a
kContrat, tora lawtul
Lomptent
poties L a e not
2 wiM a l a w u eyAt
Conolenatten
a Vvauol
to l e Udiol
J
a aluol
olulavac
xpressly
ontroat

au the LRbial elements o


dhe ollouing
Contract

a) invound
nust be 2 poties
Jheye

un a Contvat
anot
a nd
then
t en h
e e s6teue
Htee
cenkraut
a
ut ottr Lontyalt
om

Jhen nu a
mut acept. it
tnms o the ot
unto acteptanu
he
metdd be
acceptanu motld
Je
acepanu
mould be ouinita &
unconduiona!
ah e u t e 2

b ntenion do CYRate Legal latonshup:


Jheye ust be a n n t e u t i n

hetween tLa
to CYRate O e Ga latuonshup
91310!0421-
R NOpuoua
Page no: 2

pOties.Ponuse mad t s peuonal purpeses


usdund ko e ehatt as heu
au not

ne unuenhon to CYAatr LRqal ulationsp


An aneikaHon to Pay
betwen um u t h e paty
oniun c s heon ace pkzd ay
tulation
legal a
-

at o
olosnt wwwsasuy
sup hetw een e m
Lawt lesiodlenahon Lechion 2lc)
FOY eVRy ontraut that

Rouuw t a u t be a Lawpl
enoeah& hy
Cmsiolaation
COngiolvontton Auppotud amaunst i t .
veum.
Beth be
Both te
un
ferto smettung Aoneteteal
áenejetta
he ahl to get some
Paries oukd
combat.
Cenoleraten out the

ol Capauty pot es
Jhe cOnract mut he enteAd

ato ky paxtues eho a e Compet ent ko

e n t e Anto a Cmbact The hollaeng tarcs

p.scms Can enter -Lnlo a eelrat

a) ts ulte ags o mayerity

b)3 a owd nind.


9131olOf210
R Nnayaua
Page no: 3

u s not olis qualigud om cenbracting by


Ony lauo ushucn Ke us Auleyect to.

ee Free genuine ONsent :

said to Ae free uhan thay a e o he

te
m a l l i a terms
mnclAel on ae he
be conses ad olem te
CentraCt. Theu nust

t e parh es houlod agree abeut h e Lihect


at
mall eN he Cemlract un the Aame Aense

the s no ree CanLent


cth Aame l i e
the agmeement ts Arduced hy Coeruon
wndue sngluene {raud or ninepresenkaben

Loupul eyet
Ohus aeyette the Centnatt

ust e lawful. thal is the puwpee he

de
Cenratnuut e a a legal nature
Ahousl not he

a)ullegal
)Amnmo ral
cgans pbtie poty
131DI042110

no : +
Page
) gree nLent u t net be declaud expreesl
vr ol:
h agrecmeni muut net bhe olclaud

y the Louo un tthe foru


xpYessly ocol

matng a centad his


th
h e cOunhy.
counby. d
cenuolekd Alegal
nateure express ly
an agneemant
t6he laus than
CoYdng
Auch natiu ve
Houddns ks made o

Cesitani'g possibluby, 8 yomana


Agcaement Ahoulel se
Ceartauh
dgint ! not
vogu z uñolrlinite
The tems a ethe centratt mut hi auch that
o capable perfomana Aagemant
do do an a t imposihle un i t u y canmot he

ryor ced

isgal Homalitù:
Jhe centratthoald le h
u i ten u ho intest s ha
dt fom
u un tha
poue OKsn a Cenbatt
enforceatste
uAite n
hom ta Are asly
ut

uncl au os ilAleuss a e U T o l u c a r y
po.
1131010421O
2 N uyana
Page no;5

Ae toliousuy ae the ollfrent pu


Cenulenattms

Erecutory muoleratien
Jhe exeul oy CenLdSHALON cu
cenuolnatem here one ar mou mahes
m a prenuA0 t h a t dho CemIideatten u O

o m e c d un etrte hubou. The panty is yot


t p e o mKu cemtatual otligathoni als
mates a
poenu ihat Ke /sho tetl pogom
lhat cenalolerabten on a yutou lah

bexuted Emii aleallem


he excuted cenAioloalien u
The

e comuoloalten Coher tha paatas Aaue

ALHommed ctia prenmiy Jhe pautes Aaue


pRrhomud hew Centraceral oolsgateru P
PDYO mmanu o t Contra t CompeLed

cPout wmudenatuÈN:
he cemitolnatuon shwued be

ade tci h ha pout coniler


Cemtract kul n

aln dtu acf Kas ican alene abruady ágora


akny ay premika, than eit Anoton a
91310l04-2140

RNgayaa
Pboe no: 6

Past censioleratien Aas


potal cenAiblenoutien
a n d tthe
no valiue
Og0ad cOniloler aten.

oCenoluionas Cenuoles1atten
Jhe cemolutional Cenilwaten

a a Ceniialeeraton
Cokhene ene poaty p 4 0
Th
UAHA # o f e r e e .
reaet en a cenai bhen
(mpess a
enuolenatten.
khe GAerC impesa
Calleol
macing a
n n
cohil mating
Cemolicm to h
Auch
A u h aa conditin
Condutim»
k n e i i aceptane.
e r to get ets Conauttona!
em e here
curmpoiud
Consolenalion

Unreal ceniiolenatien:
Cenuolvraten us
usAen w
ceniielerotien
67 h e
wmpozusle
ko ROm
dhen
dhen che
0> uma4nany
ulluAUbNOy
o LwDeal
Conolenato ce Calleol uLlllLernay

CEndiolealtèn. he Ceeilenaton as h e
OnlyAn w o r d
us
Aas no value
grRM2nt
ealleod wwreal
tho ye l a w saldO
Conudnatton
13l0I042 4
RNiajona
Pbge no; 7

Unlawgu coniiolenaten
usAon o poscees make an
cemaiolwatien
reement uoiH wniaupeel
g coi
illegal e e n trad
ov
e contract A8 an

cenatoleratuons Ore
Contact, h e AMLlo USng
wnlaurhul :
CiConsiolenoalion w foniddon hy law
olageats ony proofsiom e lauw
c rauolulnt
dro ceniioleraton
dvLawmes uij cy to
other persmA o
prepe rt
(V)
(V i m m o r a l o eppled ko puhlue peby.

e n a d e r a t t e n els mloues us
4 the
the Lentrqt cotl
Q ageemene chen
as a 9iol ntract as t e
ceniiblered

Cenaderaten ui omo g _ha essentt a l

elements a valud Cmhracé

One
One urcls the geods kelongung to
uoPo

clen Auch cfenole Aas


a
onoChen cis a
ctiae cehe OCOner
TAp Ona bly t o

anod over Hu geods. eepore hehcleng he


l913t0042170

Poge no 8

wner, the chevalon, ui said to he n Lho

peuilcen a kaile He ts bound to Lako


m a n &8 orolLray
Care ho gsoolsa
pruol ence tSould kake cO R i geads.
ocwm

ho hoilo ceing hii


ar
ablGatens
d hrolen has cto dala uasonabe cars h e
gools 1 ui sple ag cthal, clho gocos ove2

He shoculo not cte cAAe gacols or t i ousn


p wpo. He must not mit the goocls tol

the eal ownn. he dses no/ lo ds, he


keome3 a trepasO,

Inn- koeporrs, tommon Carnors Liablut dhere


are notio boarals un hatel pmmisLg ctntmatine
dhat cthe hotel otone2 are not liahle Gor
ony d o Or eage Or Aaft a valuabe
ati'ctas Kapt tniiole iotel rooniu. Hotel
bconer a goUeNed áy tto Cntrad act 2

eveny pre cauHoN muLt ke taten eto ensre

e h a l L a poenues are kept aafe P secud


Q1310l04213O

RNIayao
Page no: 9

Gho allo using asul he h i q zuoles


Rght len
he henalen a die lost goccs kas

anht cto rekain tha gacols agasnak dha tru


One a i e 2ceives Cem RNsaion hor
Coo uhle Ae unolr cwent D expenses he Aodd
unumd ushe prersng He 20sel e
the breue Oconv.
olng
fenoleng

) R h t to due an rwiwards OUSNe has

ling ethe gccds,


berd ainy 4pecizie fe
cthe ane Oona gor Telrd
can Aus
ehe feiden Me
e 9eoly e n t l
O ho may alle ta

Right Sale
A
hnoler a lost g0Lls Carn

h e OconaCannot he ocano h
IeBLOmalale o i l u g n ca

t h e ouonez chs Hocond ho pusss do take

olelivery JOools,
lq13l0I0421o
RNayaa
t a e no /o

h e gools a e olanger ag poishuig ov


e valui.
Leoing
lesing agrRaln past

lauugul choges ag Juido ercoecls tuoo-Hirds


h e n value.

ALcthon .

on the baiis a
ID Contract a y he claifirad
cehei'ra)calioluty Cfomaton c)peofoomonce.
On tho bais Q valiol
C a v a l conhace ats an agament
becomes vaual
enjorceable ky laus. ogreoment
contaet
cohen all enontial elamanka

ahle
O o conbract : An agreamene co riA
cas le9ally enjorcRakle ushen enteRd
n t o ocs kecome ool olue do duyarenap

m pastbluty o RUfommone
C Dod grerment Am agreement coluch u
law her he
not 2nAOYLLalle hy
pascies u said t o he votol .
913l0lO421BO
R Nayaa

(o wnenjorceakle contrarts A Lonhad cShich


us val'd hut Con not ha enyora elecaue
be
Aenm technical olipect. rhay can

As emovea.
enporced cwhin the techniial dleLect
e legal aree merts: n agrcomant cah
an unkaiafel okyect kais e bi a

e gal ay reomart. he ao altaye ooid a l


ab nto.

Onoo o A Qdomahbns

aepRLea Conthaet: Conhocty 84teh u


made

cOrfllen,
hy ucorods dpoten O

C6 mAlied ontradts: OAen h e propasa! oY


el made oher wiRL U a n i
acceptanu
Centraet.
ls an tmDlèd
OOrls.,

((C Quai lont9ot Ua Contract ui


ls o unterloo on eho
Ohich there
a Contat bu the
Ande dD make
cthe Onlnai&.
Rouw p o L L
91310I04-21-0
R Nnay ana
Page no: 12
On thw sau PRIgomance
aexecuteo Conbact : Cortrot whoye beh
teo povties haue pufeod Acr oblyatens
( culory Conhhat : conract oharo hoA
paxties aze gel ko fuufU AAeiu obligatons
klatorad
o l e r t i ehore q e anllaseg!p
Contracts..

12
Actepkon mayy be express e y uodrods spolo
ha
Or Lonten or inpLuRd om tho conoluct of
poytles

a particula mekod a aceplanu i

e peSCNihee mane

CCAccentane muet be angualizieod ahsotute


mut covrelp emd
Ch ale ehe bem8
L

a ACOcten t b o Coolikmal acceptance


a xah ctton y tto pper
Cautrs At Ko kapke
913l0042/70
R Nauao
Page no: 13

AcceAtance muut he Communicatta ta eo


complele the mamank
Obteor, fo aeeptance
i t i s Communiattd.ohon h e pB

uitenols to o cuert olaew n e t Lomnuucai


u
no
a n here
c to ReROY
i a rot evocqh.
Cotract Menlal acLentan

C P S l n ce oloes nol maan ocLekanu

G s s e r s tohuve aceepkonce nfev& from


u commniaAon
ho
aung actid u p m , ha
auauulatrd
necasay unless it u

Acceptance Gven uYHis a RaSOMable


m u t be
okeo An
Hma bego i t Lapses Or u
a y e hlcomes
Bevo Cable hy acceatanu

aloes nst
Tha
The nolian Conhact Ack 872,
olaferie h e
cdem traton conhad
Beut under Arction
56 ha Act i t atats
That, an agvaement to olo a impo4Be
osrod. Fvthey t
a c t un Ätsull u
Lontract t o alo
ALorlu h a t uoban a
RASon
imposihle,
Or ay
n ace keeome8

event cohich he prvenad


Cann&t

oAome
becon
(tkeeomes unlawpul, l o contract
19131010421*
R Nnayoo
Page no: 14

Conolietons re9uirLol Lopove ulootuon


conrad
RAstonce o a valua conhact

Contra ct nat yet pførmad


kecome pmposs ihle
pofommana Kos
a n event

impesibliby Kas OccuRol olue to


Cuncontallabe h the pavties

Ggrounols Aor albcbrne e uubrohn


mpcblly af pgammond
mater
on duhjod
Destmuck
Ancopauty
/org
Death o
gal o goveYm@rto
alus fo
pasiblt,
o
nteruLOnkm.

Aitenvenlo ua
913lol042170

Nsajana
Page no: 15

Conhactos fnalenhiu- Conba of qumonku


o Lursety ogre2s o
a) noleuiuihien ag eas Compenwal tha cxeditor
maule god loss
incle nuni gird. alubto faut.
pint p
hae n 2 paties- hevR ave s pates
DeboY
DC2olilor
adenmniieol. ) Auvety
heYe aye 3 onyactss
Jheve only1
COntora ct A pinuipal dlebtor
CRolito
D pinupal oleb tor
&

D Rolitor R Aureti

o he uioonnugigrs
e o nday. Pinaupal
oublity is p may
Aebtos Jiabuty
2 nolupd ent
p imar
ndevwitren neol retAurety aivsguOYantaa
att ad ma Ye9/sE
P u n u p a l olehtOY

i a b i b y ariaS on tha iabiby ansex ohan


J.
|happRning othe pinupad olebtov

Lovgeny Aaulg to vepay


1913/01042140-
RNnaupo
Pae no l6.

Lonatt o iolonanil LonBaattao guanan toa


Ainolemnitien cannot sue xcli07 ha ho
paty Ho Loes in
u own name. a Aurety Cthd por
+here no pMity o
Contatt.

1
be » implizd
RatiMcaton may xpKd
on ohes0 hehal h e acG
a4 dho Person
Pa
Qe olene. (Aecon 9

must be maole ceth full


0 Aatpseatuon
CAecton 98)
knocaledge fats
be Yatfiecd
ho ohoo trans action as to
docton /99.

Ratiu'eaton cannat unjaxe "parg


dacthon 2p0).
be
Act cko ha ratujird m u t
(vThe pMinipa
pinupU
uXho
amo d% Ehe
olone on

be olone Hun
mut
Paucation
r a s Ona be tme

(ViBunupal nuut Aave contrachral


Ame to at
Capauty both a t cthe g
and ouf he Lene alcicatior
1310(0421+o

Page no: IF

v o 0 e att to be ratified mut h a valcol

laugul
eruana af
keen h
eprinupal ust e
Lohon 4h a c was olone.
he lcme
e
nust kaie
at Mat i to ha ratjiad
Cx)7ha
scech +hat h e pniupal Kad pouaaY
#
to olo dt
m u s t ba commanicated
to+he
toe

xRatipicatton ack ha a9nk


boano sy thu a/
pary
Aecmon -A.

contoracf act poposal C


uohan hia
D
DUnole the
oho p»orute
a ccepnRd ut s knocon a s omise
the consioleralion Or a pat
ohich form pomLie
as VLupralal
t s oltnag

agre2ment Ohich
coas legally
An
An
entevad u n t o aut
engorceohle whos

o s he c o m e s o f lue o Apon Venag


mpouibluty i Calleo vaiola ble Contrat.

us COmpleke uohan h o
An abfer thaiv
Kos Comnuni catu d
obberae
to the ag-ero.
acceptounte
13lo042170
R NAnayaa
Page no. 18
Evesu Contrac thvofues bo4 Hha paotas to
ronuie o olo Someiog or to not olo ScmtRurp.
Promise ww/l ocuk Conliolerahon does net
lo move a s
Xave ony lga oblgaton. Ji kas
pIy alhe ale M Domaor.
n wtrua zlalement
MeDYLSAUta tton
mateual pact maole by or p0xy
a
Cohich
afhetts ethe olhey paxtyá olocis ion in
Contrat
Coespon ollnG to a

6Penatty ha_quaty o ttut ag berg


to pAIRbmentE.
perat. 7he ablut,
94 the amoc
uauolate d olamapos :
iked by au the paes agenne
brRack
Ae loes ay a futuae
simate a
O Conhat

tha a m o a n t d by
Penaliy s
Cuneasnable
or cusd
a l l pates
the pOfodnug a y
orce gainit a n i t ej
Ae oblgalin
hulfu
penal ty
UhalPaling cto
ans c a R0r ho
mance
Ope}O»
pay mnt Or pauymnt
obligatton
anotier pRYSois olekt
r

| HRe event of aoofacelt hy h e pnmay


olehlo>
Q13l0I0421 o
R Nanyana
Pogo no: 19

ysevocoion
() y conoluc al Caaolifoy
Condu d
/ a unlatsla tion sf
TV hen his blety as aAUrely
Come2 Fo an n

A ubegent is a person aching nela

aBpeey.eonhrat
te
Onoihal 9 9 n
aageny
Znsunance gnte
Q Fouwavolung agRntt
CRaamng o n t
v ) Soualtor

You might also like