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Research 9 Final Paper
Research 9 Final Paper
Project Duration:
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(3)
Individual
The goal of this research project is to use broccoli and aloe vera as a soap to treat skin
issues and to regain our self-esteem. Since broccoli and aloe vera is rich in different types of
vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, the use and outcome of the product will be beneficial for
the consumer. It is simple to do because the procedure is simple and what you require is easily
accessible.
Researchers prove that broccoli and aloe vera is safe and beneficial to our skin due to
their different contents and nutrients. The soap is very organic and has no chemical added to
its ingredients, so it is very safe for us to use it. The soap is prepared by grinding the broccoli
and aloe vera and adding it to the soap base. It also contains additional ingredients for a much
better outcome.
(6) INTRODUCTION
(6.1) RATIONALE
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the hair follicles beneath the skin
become clogged. Sebum (oil that keeps skin from drying out) and dead skin cells clog pores,
causing outbreaks of lesions known as pimples or zits. (Niams, 2020) They have the
appearance of a whitehead with a red ring around it. Usually, the bump is filled with white or
yellow pus. Picking or squeezing pustules is not recommended. Picking at the skin can result
in scars or dark spots. (Gardner, 2022) It is most common during puberty, when the sebaceous
glands become active, but it can occur at any age. It is not harmful, but it can cause skin
scarring. The glands produce oil and are stimulated by male hormones produced by both male
and female adrenal glands. It is the most common skin condition in the United States, affecting
up to 50 million people each year. Acne affects at least 85 percent of Americans between the
ages of 12 and 24. It usually appears on the face, shoulders, back, neck, chest, and upper arms.
(Brazier, 2017)
Because acne appears mostly on our faces and bodies, it can have a negative impact
on some people's self-esteem. Acne patients have stated in studies that their skin makes them
feel unattractive, embarrassed, or self-conscious. Because they are afraid of being bullied in
public, some teenagers may avoid socializing with others. Bullying can lead to a decrease in
self-esteem. It can make teenagers feel so depressed that they want to be alone. (Gieler U, et
al. 2008)
Acne can undoubtedly cause emotional distress. Acne and acne scars on your face and
other visible body parts can lower your self-esteem and confidence, and they can even
contribute to anxiety or depression. Anxiety and acne are also linked. Patients suffering from
acne are nearly three times more likely to experience moderate to severe anxiety. Anxiety, like
depression, affects both adolescents and adults with acne, but seems to be more prevalent in
To address this problem, researchers says that broccoli and aloe vera is one of the
best solutions in treating skin problems such as acne and others. This healthy green veggie is a
miracle elixir for all those dealing with skin concerns such as premature ageing, dull skin and
SIGNIFICANCE
Most of the vital vitamins A, K, C, and B complex are found in broccoli, a member
of the cabbage family. It is not only proven advantageous for the health, but also helps your
skin look younger and healthier because it is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. This
vibrant green vegetable contains the beneficial vitamin A that treats a variety of skin issues,
including acne, dull skin, inflammation, and premature aging. (Organic Harvest, 2021)
On the other hand, although aloe vera does contain well-researched vitamins and
minerals like zinc and vitamins C and E, several studies stated that aloe vera has no valid proof
that it can be able to treat skin problems on its own, but it may be able to improve the effects
on the skin when combined with other products that is good for treating skin problems.
(Brady, 2022)
From this perspective, broccoli and aloe vera combination is very promising for
treating skin problems. Other than they are good medication for skin problems and has a lot of
benefits to our skin, they are also organic because both has no pesticide residues and does not
Aside from being promising for treating skin problems, they can also be planted in
your own garden or area and are easy-to-grow plants because broccoli takes only 50-60 days
to harvest, while aloe vera takes 3-4 moths to grow roots.
Broccoli's nutritional value makes it ideal for skin care. Broccoli is a superfood for
many reasons, but one of the most well-known is its ability to improve skin health. Valid
scientific studies have shown that broccoli's botanical benefits promote everything from
enzymes and can aid in the repair of damaged skin cells. For example, when Brassica Olarecea
(Broccoli) extract was applied to the skin daily for three days prior to UV exposure, cell
protecting against UV damage, and promoting collagen synthesis. Moreover, the compounds
in broccoli can lighten skin tone and reduce wrinkles, improving skin appearance. (Shan S,
2022) Aside from the benefits of broccoli to our skin, aloe vera is also a good solution for
Aloe is one of the most commonly used and well-known plant names in skin care.
Because of its well-known anti-inflammatory and calming properties, aloe is frequently used
Aloe vera is a common houseplant that is well-known for its skin-healing properties.
When applied to the face, aloe vera can help moisturize the skin. Applying a small amount of
aloe vera to the face on a regular basis can help treat a variety of skin conditions, including
Since aloe vera gel is composed of 80% water, it contains a variety of vitamins,
nutrients, and minerals, all of which work to make your skin appear soft and glowing. As a
(6.3) OBJECTIVES
General:
To produce a soap that is chemical-free, organic, accessible, and capable of curing skin
problems, and beneficial to the product's consumer. These plants can be found or grown in our
gardens.
Specific:
(24-35 inches) tall. Broccoli is upright and branching, with leathery leaves, and bears dense
green clusters of flower buds at the ends of the central axis and branches. It thrives in
moderate to cool climates and is propagated by seeds, which are sown directly in the field or in
plant beds to produce transplants. The heads, or florets, mature in 60 to 150 days, depending
on the variety and weather. (Petruzzello, 2018) It is a type of cruciferous vegetable, like
cabbage, kale, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts. Broccoli is high in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin
K, iron, and potassium, among other nutrients. It is also higher in protein than most other
Broccoli is good for the skin and helps to clear acne because it contains nutrients
and minerals that are gentle on the skin. It also keeps environmental irritants like dirt, dust,
and bacteria off the skin's surface and prevents clogged pores. This vitamin A-rich, low-calorie
vegetable regulates sebaceous (oil-producing) glands and is an excellent dietary treatment for
converted into sulforaphane, which promotes healthy skin and aids in skin restoration. Its
antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties are well known. (Poulson; Kroner
enzymes involved in plant defense. Myrosinase enzymes are only released and activated when
also used to help patients to reduce the risk of skin cancer. Instead of eating broccoli to get the
ingredient. Broccoli seed oil's moisturizing and antioxidant properties are just a few of the
reasons why this skincare ingredient is gaining popularity. Just like the Broccoli seed oil,
broccoli soap is directly absorbed into skin cells when applied topically and works on a
cellular level to reduce the harmful effects of UV ray exposure. (Andezion, 2021)
The Aloe vera plant has been known and used for centuries for its health, beauty,
medicinal, and skin care properties. The name Aloe vera comes from the Arabic word
"Alloeh," which means "shining bitter substance," and "vera" means "true." Aloe vera was
regarded as the universal panacea by Greek scientists 2000 years ago. The Egyptians referred
to Aloe as "the plant of immortality," and the plant is still used in dermatology for a variety of
Aloe vera, also known as the "wonder plant," is a short-stemmed shrub. Aloe is a
genus of over 500 flowering succulent plants. Many Aloes grow naturally in North Africa.
Aloe vera's leaves are succulent, erect, and form a dense rosette. The gel obtained from the
The gel produced by aloe vera leaves is high in vitamins A, C, E, and B12. It has an
antioxidant effect that can aid in the repair of sun damage and the slowing of the skin's aging
process. It also contains 98% water, which aids in skin moisturization, soothing, and
Aloe vera contains antibacterial properties that can aid in the control and reduction
of acne-causing bacteria. It prevents the growth of bacteria that cause acne. The salicylic acid
in Aloe Vera helps to unclog pores, which is beneficial when dealing with pimples and
blackheads. Aloe vera also aids in the removal of unsightly scars and the fading of blemishes.
(Dalela, 2020)
A 2018 review of studies discovered that an aloe vera compound called "aloesin"
may help to reduce hyperpigmentation in acne scars. Aloesin inhibits the overproduction of
melanin, a darker pigment that can make acne scars more visible. (Nall, 2019)
Polysaccharides and gibberellins are also found in aloe vera. The aloe vera hormone
"Gibberellins" acts as a growth hormone for skin cells. As a result, your skin heals more
quickly and with fewer scars or skin marks, while also decreasing inflammation and redness.
(Parlour, 2018)
Aloe vera may be a natural treatment for a variety of skin ailments. Nevertheless,
the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says there is not enough
conclusive evidence to support all of aloe vera's claimed benefits. However, the use of aloe
vera gel in topical applications has been widely confirmed in clinical studies as safe. (Cherney,
2019)
Vitamin E is best known for its skin health and appearance benefits. It can be
applied topically to the skin to reduce inflammation and rejuvenate it. (Watson, 2019) Vitamin
E has long been thought to be an anti-inflammatory agent in the skin, and several studies have
supported its ability to prevent inflammatory damage after UV exposure. As previously stated,
topical vitamin E can reduce UV-induced skin swelling, thickness, erythema, and edema,
The most important ingredient in the production of soap is soap base. Transparent,
white, or organic soap bases are all options. They are made up of various ingredients like
distilled water, alkali, glycerin, surface-active substances, and essential oils. The white base is
made of titanium dioxide, a cosmetic ingredient. Because the ready soap base has almost no
scent, essential oils or perfumed water are used to scent the soap. The base cools quickly,
(8) METHODOLOGY
Engineering Procedure:
Materials:
Broccoli
Aloe Vera
Soap Base
Vitamin E Capsules
Lavender Essential Oil Step 6. When the soap base is
melted, you can switch off the
Blender flame.
Molder
Step 3. Put the broccoli in the Step 10. Pour this batter into the
blender and then the aloe vera. soap mold and keep it aside.
This aims to develop a soap by using accessible, beneficial, and organic products.
Broccoli and aloe vera is a good combination based on the researchers because of the vitamins
they contain and the benefits we can accquire by using them. Broccoli and aloe vera is safe
These two organic products are very accessible and cost-effective. They can be planted
The development of such a product will have a significant impact on the treatment of
It is also expected to help the environment significantly because it is natural and does
https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/acne
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