Model answer session 7 (ch1) V1 IR 2

= =
V2 12IR 1
choose Why? 18- C when the switch is open:
1- C Lamp X in a branch V
Itotal= RB = 2A
2- A Lamp X in a main way (series)
open circuit I=0 when the switch is closed:
3- B RV↑→ R eq ↑→ I ↓ ↓V=↓IR Ammeter(A)reads
V V V
4- A R↓→ R eq ↓→ I ↑ , Itotal= B = RB = 2 B = 4A
Req 2
R
↑V1= ↑V2=↑IR Ammeter(A1)reads
5- A When k is closed: 1 1 V V
Ibranch= Itotal= × 2 B = B =
RV↑→ R eq ↑→ I ↓ ↓V=↓IR2 2 2 R R
2A
6- D R1↑→ R eq ↑→ I ↓ ↓V=↓IR2
19- D V1= V2=IR
7- A R1↑→ R eq ↑→ I ↓ ↑V=VB-↓Ir 20- C Parallel only &r=0 ,
8- A R2↑→ R eq ↑→ I ↓ Vlamp=VB
↑V=VB-↓IR1 21- A,B filament of x burn
9- a)A a)S1 opened (open circuit)main n//↓→ R//↑ →V//↑ → Vsereis ↓
b)A way so ∴ V2 < V1
c)A Itotal=0 ,V=IR1=0 Ammeter reading→
b) Itotal=0 ,V=IR=0 ↑Vparallel
↑I=
c) S1 opened (open circuit)main RY→constant
way so ∴A2>A1
22- A R
Itotal=0 ↓Req//= N↑
10- C Parallel V constant Req//↓ , V// ↓ , P// ↓ , brightness of
VL=V(P+N) =V , VL=V , lamp B decrease
1
VP= VN =2 V ∵VB=V//+Vseries
V divided between (P,N) series Vseries ↑ , Pseries ↑ , brightness
V2 of lamp A increase
P= , ∵ R lamp const R R 1
R 23- C
∴ P ∝ V2 I1 = It . 2 = I = I
R1 +R2 R+2R 3
PL V2L V2 A1 I1
1
I 1
= V2P
= 1 = = = 3 =
PP ( )2 V2 A2 It I 3
2
4
∴PL=4PP 24- C I↑ , T↑ , R↑(non ohmic
1
resistance)
11- A Key closed
)‫ سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬so no current 25- D )‫ سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬so no current
flow in Bulb B
flow in R1 ∴ Req ↓ , I ↑
26- C Key open in a branch
12- C V = VB − Ir ,r=0 ,V = VB −
27- D )‫سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬
I×0
V = VB 28- C 1&5 (series) so Itotal flow in them
3&4 (series in branch) so Ibranch
13- B VB=V//+Vseries=6+6=12V
flow in them is equal
14- A RV ↑ , Req↑ ∴ Itotal ↓
R3,4>R2 so I3,4<I2
So reading Ammeter decrease.
↑ V = VB −↓ IR
29- A Key closed Req ↓ , ∴ Itotal ↑
So reading Voltmeter increase.
30- B V=VB=6V )‫(تصليح فيديو‬
15- C V = VB + Ir (charging) R
31- A ↓Req//= N↑
16- C V=VB (parallel only & r=0)
17- C R Req//↓ , V// ↓ , Vseries ↑
V1=IR , V2=IReq=I 2
I →same→ series connection ∵VB=V//+Vseries
V1 IR 2 32- B )‫ سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬So lamp B burn
= = Req ↓ , ∴ Itotal ↑
V2 IR2 1
So brightness of lamp A
Another way: increases and B goes out
1 1
V1=IR , V2=2 ITR=2 IR
1
33- B 1 So Reading of ammeter before
VA=VB=2 Vbattery (series)
replacing the resistance is equal
VC=VD=Vbattery (parallel &r=0)
after replacing
C=D > A=B 43- D V
34- C V2 V2 (Pw)x = B
P= R , R= ,V const R
P 44- C VB 120
R1 P
= P2 =
100 1
= =0.5 R eq = = = 8ohm
R2 1 200 2 I 15
35- B R V 2 1202
↓Req//= N↑ R= = = 28.5 ohm
PW 500
Req//↓ , V// ↓ , P// ↓ , brightness of R
lamp P2 decrease Req =
n
∵VB=V//+Vseries R 28.5
Vseries ↑ , Pseries ↑ , brightness n= = = 3.6 = 3
Req 8
of lamp P1 increase 45- E R=0
36- C N in series (so total current flow so there’s is no Potential
in it),K in branch lonely difference
,(L,M)together in series so have 46- C Voltage is const in Parallel
same brightness connection
&IK > IL =IM 47- A Voltage of Bulb (A) > BulB
N>K>L=M (B)=Bulb(C)
37- C Req↓ ∴ Itotal ↑ so brightness of A V2
and B increases , but C goes out PW =
R
(‫)سلكة فاضية‬ Bulb(A) >BulB (B)=Bulb(C)
38- C Series only &identical resistance 48- B Rseries > Rparallel
, RB1= RB2= RB3 So,
VB1= VB2= VB3 , Volt series > Volt Parallel
V2 So Bulb B is brightest
Pw =
R OR: B is connected in series to
so PB1= PB2= PB3 the battery
39- C Parallel only & r=0 ∴ Itoltal flows through it
So VB1= VB2=Vbattery =const Pw = I2.R
40- A )‫ سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬So lamp B2 49- A V= VB-Ir
burn If any of the lamps is burnt
Req ↓ , ∴ Itotal ↑ I=0
So brightness of lamp B1 V=VB
increases
41- A )‫ سلكة فاضية (شفاط‬So lamp C burn
Req ↓ , ∴ Itotal ↑
So brightness of lamp B
increases 50- A As rheostate increase or decrease
42- C When lamp is lit so R// will be changed
5×4 ∴ V// will change
Req= = 2.2Ω
5+4 And Vsereis will change also
6
IT=2.2 = 2.7A VB = Vsereis + Vparallel
2.7×5 51- C R
= 1.5A
IAmmeter= 4+5 ↓Req//= N↑
When lamp replaced Req//↓ , V// ↓ , P// ↓ , brightness of
4 Bulb 2 decrease
Req=2 = 2Ω
6 ∵VB=V//+Vseries
IT= = 3A Vseries ↑ , Pseries ↑ , brightness
2
IAmmeter= 1.5A of Bulb 1 increase
OR
Current In the branch is constant

2
52- C V1 = VB − Ir = VB − I × 0 = VB V = VB – Ir, (V) increase
V1=Vbattery (const)
V2+ V3= V1= Vbattery 61- i) A i) V = I R1 , R increase, Req
In series connection (I const) so ii) A increase, I decrease, (A)
V∝ R decrease, (V) decrease
RV inc so V3 inc , ii) V = I R1 , R increase, Req
↓V2+↑ V3= V1= Vbattery increase, I decrease, (V)
53- C V 1 decrease
I=R , V const , I α R , R α L
62- A VB = VS + VP ,
Rc> Ra> Rb R
Ib> Ia> Ic ↓Req(//) = ↑n → V//↓→ P2
54- A) C a) Lamp B series with A decrease → Vsereis↑ → P1
B) A b) lamp C only takes total increase
C) D voltage (Vout) → ↑Vout = VB - ↓Ir 63- a) A 30
i) R\ = 30 + 2 = 45 Ω
c) lamp D in two cases is turned b) A VB 90
off c) B I= Req +r
= 45+0 = 2A
55- B VM=VBattery (parallel only ∴ V = IT x R30
&r=0) ∴ V = 2x 30= 60 volt
VM=VN+ VO=VBattery ii) R\ = 30 Ω
RN= RO (identical) , IN= IO V 90
1 I = R B+r = 30+0 = 3A
(series) ∴ VN =VO= VB , eq
2 ∴ V = IT x R30
V2
P= R
, R const , PαV 2 ∴ V = 3x 30= 90 volt
PN VN2 (12)2 VB2 1 iii) I = 0 circuit open ,
= 2 = = ∴ V = IT x R30 ∴ V = 0 volt
PM VM VB2 4
64- A All current draw by the key due
to it has Zero resistance so the
56- A) A A) VX=VW+ VY+ VZ =VBattery
lamp will put off.
B) D Lamp W,Y,Z (series current
65- A * Lamp 3 will put off
const so potential equally
* Resistance of branch (1)
distributed)
1 constant
VW= VY= VZ = 3 VBattery V1 constant, P1 constant.
V2 * V2 increase P2 increase
P= , R const , PαV 2
R 66- A The brightness doesn’t change
PY VY2 (13)2 VB2 1 because
= = =
PX VX2 VB2 9 V (lamp) = VB
1
B) VY= VZ = 3 VBattery 67- A When S2 close & S1 open
68- i) C i) Rs increase , Req increase , I
PY VY2 (13)2 VB2 1
= = = ii) A decrease
PZ VZ2 (13)2 VB2 1 ↑V1 = VB – ↓Ir,
↓ V2 = ↓IR
ii) key open , I = zero , V2 = IR
57- A V = VB – Ir, when circuit open = 0, V1 = VB
I = zero so V = VB 69- a) A a) when switch is opened
58- A Home devices are connected in b) C V1 = VB = 9V
parallel which deal with each I=0
device separately. V2 = IR =0
59- A Req increase , I decrease b) when switch closed
V = VB – Ir, VB 9
60- i) A a)V=VB-Ir I= = = 1.5A
R+r 1+5
ii) A r=0 → V=VB V1 = VB − Ir
V V = 9 − 1.5 = 7.5V
↓I = ↑RB
V2 = V1 = IR = 1.5x5 = 7.5 V
ii) V = VB – Ir, R increase, Req
increase, I decrease 70- a) A a)total emf = VBT = VB1 – VB2

3
 b) A = 12 -8 = 4V V2 = I x R = 1 x 4 = 4 V
V 4
I = r +r BT
+R
= 0.2+0.3+10+5.5 = a) K is closed
1 2 eq 2 15×30
0.25A 75- a) 1, Req =15+30 = 10Ω
3
3 1 VB 12
b) Charger: b) , I= = =1A
Req +r 12
V = VB 1 – Ir 4 2
IR 1x30 2
=12– (0.25x 0.3)=11.925V I2 = R +R1 = 15+30 = 3 A
1 2
battery: b) K is opened
V = VB 2 + Ir 15// 30 = 10Ω , Req = 4 +10 =
= 8+ (0.25 x 0.2)=8.05V 14Ω
V 12 3
, I = R B+r = 14+2 = 4 A
71- 1) A 1) 18⫽9→ 𝑅 = 6Ω eq
2) A 12x24 I R1 3⁄4 x 30
12⫽24➔ 𝑅 = 12+24=8Ω I2 = R = = 0.5 A
1 +R2 45
(8,6,4) Series ➔ 𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 6 + 8 + 76- 24V& 2Ω K is opened
4 = 18Ω 12// 12 = 6 , Req = 4 +6 = 14Ω
V −V 12−6 1 VB
I = B1 R B2 = 18 =3 A , I = 10+r =2A (1)
2)V9//18 = IR 9//18 K is closed
1 18x9
V// = 3 × 18+9 = 2V 12// 6 = 4 , Req = 4 +4 = 8Ω
VB
V2 22 4 , I = 8+r = 2.4 A (2)
PW = R = 9 = 9
Solving two eq.
72- A at K is open (10,90) series Req = 20 + 2r = VB
10+90 = 100 Ω 19.2 + 2.4 r = VB
R 100
R(100//100) =n = 2 = 50 Ω ∴ 0.8 – 0.4 r = 0
∴ R(open) = 50 + R r=2Ω VB = 24V
at K is closed (10//90) ∴R = 77- 1) A 1) Req = 4 + 8 = 12 Ω
10×90 2) C V 12 6
=9Ω I= B = = A
10+90 3) B R+r 12+2 7
6
(9,9) series ∴R = 9+9 =18 Ω 4) 0 V = VB – Ir = 12 – ( 7 x 2) =
Req2(closed) = ½ Req1 (open) 10.286V
∴R+18 = ½ R + 25 , ∴ R=14 2) 12//8 , Req= 4.8 Ω
Ω VB 30
73- a) r=0 , So Vout = VB = 2V I = R+r = 17 A
30
a) A Req = 3+5 = 8 Ω V = 12 - 17 x 2 = 8.47 V
b) A V 2
I = R = 8 = 0.25A 3) I = 0 , V = VB = 12 V
c) A 5 4) Rkey= 0 , V = I x R = 0 V
Since V=IR , V= 0.25 x 5 = 4
78- 3A K is opened
V Req = R +8 (1)
b) when S1 & S2 closed : VB 12
V 2 I = R+r = R+8+1
Req = 3 Ω , I = R = 3 A
∴ IR + 9I = 12 (2)
V =0 ∵V = IR = 3
c) I = 0 3 + 9I = 12 ,
V = VB – Ir , due to I=0 , so
∴ I = 1 A.
V = VB =2v So, R = 3Ω
74- A) A 1) Key open: K is closed
b) 1A, V 6
Req = 8 Ω , I = R B+r = 8+2 = 0.6 Req = 3 Ω
4V& 4V eq
VB 12
A I = R+r = 3+1 = 3A
V1 = V2 = I.R = 0.6× 8 = 4.8 V 79- 1) A 1) K is opened , V= VB= 1.5 V
2) Key closed: 2) A VB
2) I = R+r
1.5
= 2.5 = 0.6 A
8
Req = 2 = 4Ω 3) A
3) I2 < I1 , So series connection
VB 6 𝑉 1.5
I=R = 4+2 = 1 A Req = 𝐼𝐵 – r = 0.25 – 0.5 = 5.5Ω
eq +r
V1 =VB – Ir = 6- (1×2) = 4 V ∴ Runk = 5.5 - 2 = 3.5 Ω
4
80- 1) A 1) VB = 12 V K is opened 86- A key open I = 2A R= 4 Ω
2) A Req= 2R V = IR = 2X4 = 8 volt
12 6x4
V = 2 = 6V Key closed Req= 6+4 = 2.4 Ω
12 6 V 8
, so I = 2R = R IT = R = 2.4 = 3.33 A
R It ×R2 3.33×6
2) K is closed Req= R + 2 = I4 = R = = 2A
4 +R6 6+4
3 2𝑅
2
R 87- a) A \
1) R before = = R
2
I=
12
=
8
, The reading of b) A \ 𝑅 𝑅
3
R R c) A R aftre = + = R
2 2 2
d) A V
ammeter will inc , bec Req I remain constant , bec. I = 𝑅B
decrease when we connected R before and after the connection.
in parallel. 2) remain constant , bec. the
81- a) A Key open V1 = VB = 12 V , current of each resistance
b) A key closed , bacome ½ I before and after the
V1 = VB – Ir , 9 = 12 - Ir , connection.
∴ Ir = 3 V (1) 3) remain constant , bec. the p.d
V2 = 7.5 = IR of each resistance = ½ IR before
7.5
∴ I = = 1.5A and after the connection.
5
3 d) the current from A to B =
∴ r = 1.5 = 2Ω ,
𝑉 12
zero, bec. the potential of A = B
Req = 𝐼𝐵 – r = 1.5 – 2 = 6 Ω (wire have no resistance), so, p.d
∴ Req = 6 Ω , ∴ Runk = 1 Ω = zero.
82- 1) A K is opened 88- a) A A) L1 = 6m R1 = 12Ω I1 =
2) C Req= 4 Ω , b) A 0.3A
V
I= B =
12
= 2A c) C L2 = 2m I2 = 0.5A
R+r 4+2 R1 L1
K is closed R
=L
2 2
VB 12 12 6
Req= 2 Ω , I = R+r = 2+2 = 3A R2
=2
So, Ammeter reading is 1.5A R 2 = 4Ω
83- a) A K is opened VB1 = VB2
b) B I = 0 , VB = V = 15V I1 (R1 + r) = I2 (R 2 + r)
K is closed 0.3(12 + r) = 0.5(4 + r)
VB 15
I = R+r = 2.7+0.3 = 5A 3.6 + 0.3r = 2 + 0.5r
V = VB – Ir = 15 – (5 x 0.3) = 0.2r = 1.6
1.6
13.5 V r = 0.2 = 8Ω
84- a) 9V, 4V a) K is closed
b) A Req= 5+4 =9 Ω B) VB = I(R + r)
c) B VB 10
I = R+r =9+1 = 1A VB = 0.3(12 + 8) = 6V
V1 = VB – Ir = 10 – 1 = 9V
RA 12×0.24×10−6
V2 = IR = 4 x 1 = 4V C) ρe = L = 6
=
b) S inc , Req inc , I dec 4.8 × 10−7 Ω. m
so , V1 inc (V1 = VB – Ir)
& V2 dec (V2 = IR)
c) K is opened , I = 0 , V2 = 0 , 89- C Before closing key
V1 = VB = 10V.
6 𝑅 \ = R1 + R 2
85- a) A Req= 3 + = 6Ω After closing key
2
b) C
I=
VB
= 6 = 3A
18 R\ ↓→ I ↑
R+r
When key closed :
b) K is closed
6 n\\ ↑ → R\\ ↓→ V\\ ↓
Req= 2 = 3 Ω 90- D R1 I
VB 18 R
= I2
2 1
I= = = 6A
R+r 3

5
I on resistance R double I on
resistance 2R
Total I =I + 2I = 3I
A1 → 3I A2 → I
A1 3
A
=1
2