Analysing Mr.

Birling’s Profound Role in An Inspector Calls:

In J.B Priestley's play "An Inspector Calls," the character Mr. Birling has a
profound effect as he embodies the arrogance and ego of the upper class. He is
depicted as a prosperous and respected businessman who embraces capitalist
ideals.
Due to his high status and influence, Mr. Birling acts in a boisterous and
demanding manner toward his family and staff, which makes them feel
intimidated and unwilling to disagree with him. He dismisses socialist
principles because he believes they pose a threat to his financial interests and
he is unquestioningly committed to his beliefs even in the face of evidence to
the contrary.
Mr. Birling is a complex character. He is utilized by Priestley to emphasize the
flaws in the capitalist mindset, particularly how it prioritizes profit over
people's welfare. The Inspector's arrival reveals the flaws of Mr. Birling's
worldview. Priestly also uses dramatic irony through the character of Mr.
Birling presenting him and capitalism as foolish.
There are many examples and quotes that describe Mr. Birling’s multi-
dimensional and well-developed character:
“You’ll hear some people say that war is inevitable. And to that I say –
fiddlesticks!” This is an important quote as it shows to an audience that has
already seen two world wars Mr. Birling as a self-centered and ignorant
character.

Mr. Birling is forced to acknowledge the consequences of his actions toward

the play's conclusion. He is also forced to accept that his actions have
repercussions for others and that he is not immune to the anguish of those
who are less fortunate than him after the Inspector's revelations concerning
Eva's death. After coming to this understanding, he refuses to change and
accept accountability for Eva's demise.
In conclusion, Mr. Birling is a crucial character who exemplifies the self-
centeredness of aristocrats. While he is portrayed as a thriving businessman,
his individualism and disregard for the well-being of others contribute to the
suffering and death of an innocent young woman. Priestley challenges
audiences to consider their values and the long-term consequences of their
actions on others through Mr. Birling's character.