Calculating P-value

March 18, 2022

0.0.1 Calculating P-value

Load in the data below, and use the exercises to assist with answering the quiz questions below.
If you get stuck, notice there is a solution notebook available by clicking on the orange
jupyter icon in the top left!

In [2]: #Import libraries, set the seed, and read in the data
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

%matplotlib inline
np.random.seed(42)

df = pd.read_csv('coffee_dataset.csv')

In [3]: #create a sample from our data

sample_df = df.sample(150)

In [4]: #create our bootstrap sample

bootsample = sample_df.sample(150, replace=True)

In [5]: #Bootstrap from the sample

means = []
for _ in range(10000):
bootsample = sample_df.sample(150,replace=True)
means.append(bootsample.height.mean())

In [6]: #Get the standard deviation

np.std(means)

Out[6]: 0.26582463905558962

In [7]: #create a random sample for the null values

null_vals = np.random.normal(70, np.std(means),10000)

In [8]: #Plot the null values

plt.hist(null_vals);
plt.axvline(sample_df.height.mean(),color='r', linewidth=2)

1
Out[8]: <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fa355c75d30>

In [9]: #Find the sample mean

sample_mean = sample_df.height.mean()

In [10]: #Calculate the P-value

(null_vals > sample_mean).mean()

Out[10]: 1.0

New scenario
H0 : µ ≥ 70
H1 : µ < 70

In [13]: (null_vals < sample_mean).mean()

Out[13]: 0.0

New scenario
H0 : µ = 70
H1 : µ ̸= 70

In [14]: null_mean = 70
(null_vals < sample_mean).mean() + (null_vals > null_mean +(null_mean - sample_mean)).m

Out[14]: 0.0

2
In [15]: low = sample_mean
high = null_mean + (null_mean - sample_mean)

plt.hist(null_vals);
plt.axvline(low,color='r', linewidth=2)
plt.axvline(high,color='r', linewidth=2)

Out[15]: <matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fa355a064a8>

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