IT 2250 UNIT 3 ASSIGNMENT 1

ANTONIO VEGA

Describe the role of the TCP, IP and UDP protocols on an enterprise network.

● Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - can be defined and best explained as a

suite of communication protocols used to interconnect network devices on the Internet. The

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is utilized for organizing data in a way that guarantees a

secure transmission between the server and client.

● Internet Protocol (IP) - As part of the TCP/IP protocol, the internet protocol (IP)

part is involved in providing routing from a specific department to the enterprise network. It

guarantees the integrity of data sent over the enterprise network, regardless of the amount. For

this reason, it is used to transmit data from other higher-level protocols that require all

transmitted data to arrive. The Internet Protocol (IP) is the leading communications protocol in

the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across enterprise network boundaries. Its

routing function enables Internet working, and essentially establishes the Internet.

● User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is defined as an alternative communications

protocol to Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). The User Datagram Protocol is primarily

utilized to establish low-latency connections between apps on the Internet. When comparing

TCP, UDP is a connectionless protocol while TCP is considered a connection-oriented protocol.

Describe the concept of IP addressing and subnet masks for the hospital's network.

An IP address can be mostly defined as an address utilized to identify a device on a network

uniquely. 32 binary bits make up an IP address. The binary bits are broken into four octets. Each

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 octet is converted to decimal and is divided by a period or dot. For this reason, an IP address is

said to be expressed in dotted decimal format. A subnet mask can be best described as a number

that defines a range of IP addresses available within a network. A subnet mask limits the number

of valid IP's for a specified network. Multiple subnet masks organize a single network into tiny

networks that are referred to as subnetworks (subnets).

Specify the network and subnet IDs and the IP addresses used for different devices on the

hospital's network.

When referring to the subjected hospital, it would be my professional opinion to set subnet IDs

to match the hospital's various sections. Included would also be subnetwork categories such as

hospital records and other items for patients and staff. Setting various subnetworks for the

different sections of the hospital will ensure that information is organized and quickly traceable

by the IT department who can ultimately tell where the IP address found its origins. Private IP

addressing will be utilized beginning with 10.20.x.x. Each floor will be designated by using the

correspondence to the floor number. Each subnetwork will be put together at the Ethernet switch

by utilizing virtual LANs (VLANs). IP addresses will be managed automatically using DHCP.

Segmenting the network into subnetworks supplies better security and performance while

making troubleshooting a lot easier on an IT professional. Subnetworks can block disruption

created by broadcast transmissions from network work devices and malware by limiting the

network.

Describe the difference between assigning static vs. dynamic IP addresses.

● Dynamic IP Address - Is defined as an IP address that is assigned to your

computer by the internet service provider. This IP address can be changed overtime. With each

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 reboot of a computer, the internet service provider automatically assigns an IP address to the

network by utilizing the DHCP protocol. Most devices use this particular IP addressing.

● Static IP Address - Manually configured for a device it was assigned to by way of

the DHCP server. Static IP addresses do not change and can be described as the opposite of

dynamic IP addresses. Most users do not ever need to utilize a static IP address. There is no

requirement for a static IP address if hosting a server.

List the differences between private and public IP addresses used at the hospital for the

private network and access to the Internet.

● Public IP Address - Utilized to gain access to the Internet. A public IP address

always allows for a network to be identify and locate. Is usually provided by an Internet Service

Provider (ISP), this also means that is a cost to have a Public IP address. Can be found using a

search engine. This Public IP address will allow customers or people in general to find

information about the Hospital. It will come out when people are searching in different apps like

Google Maps, or Google.

● Private IP Address - Only work within a network because of not being routed

through the Internet. Furthermore, utilized to assign computers within private networks such as a

home office. Private or public, either IP addressing configuration will have an IP address that

will allow the hospital network to identify and locate an IP address. This will permit the

identification of computers and other hardware to be connected through the hospital's private

network. For example, an MRI machine will send the images to a computer or a server, this

images can be used only withing the Hospital’s LAN or WAN, but nobody from the outside will

be able to access to this images.

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 Describe the role of the DHCP and DNS servers on the hospital's network.

The DHCP server assigns a short-term address to a client's computer for a specific amount of

time and will increase according to the requirements. DNS servers receive the queries through

the client and respond with the results. DHCP and DNS are created to make it easy for the

hospital to utilize networks or the Internet. DHCP assigns the IP address and the DNS searches

and finds the already existing address. This ensures the computers located on the hospital campus

can identify the right site through an IP address versus a domain name.

-SOURCES-

Network Guide to Networks, by Jill West, Tamara Dean & Jean Andrews, 8th Edition

https://capella.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780357088586/cfi/6/2!/4/4/2@0:0

O’REILLY – TCP / IP Network Administrator, 3rd Edition by Craig Hunt.

https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/tcpip-network-
administration/0596002971/ch01.html#:~:text=TCP%20provides%20reliable%20data
%20delivery,Layer%20and%20the%20Internet%20Layer.

Red Hat – What you need to know about IPv6

https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/what-you-need-know-about-ipv6#:~:text=IPv6%20uses
%20128%2Dbit%20(2,%3D%20128)%20bits%20in%20total.

FS COMMUNITY – How to understand IP Address and Subnet Mask/

https://community.fs.com/blog/know-ip-address-and-subnet-mask.html#:~:text=A%20subnet
%20mask%20is%20a,in%20a%20TCP%2FIP%20network.&text=Subnet%20mask%20divides
%20the%20IP,is%20available%20for%20host%20use.

FAST REROUTE – Role of DHCP and DNS within the network.

https://fastreroute.com/explain-the-role-of-dhcp-and-dns-within-the-network/

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