Traditi Spatial Parallel Data base Distributed In-

onal database Data base Memory

Datab Indexing data base
ase
Indexi
ng
Definitions • Access and • Access It is a DBMS
which runs
• A An In-
Memory
Retrieving and distributed
through several (IMDB)
the data Retrievin database
processors and database
quickly for a g the (DDB) is
drives to parallel stores
user query. spatial an
operations. compute
data as interconnec
r data
indexing ted
into the
the user database
main
required array that is
memory
features spread over
rather
quickly. a computer
than a
network
disc
physically.
drive for
faster
response
times.
Characteristics • Search key • Spatial • Shared memory • Resource • Atomicit
• Primary Key operators • Shared disk pooling y

• Index Form
• Spatial
• Speed
• A • Consiste
Measure collecti ncy
• Pointers ments • Reliability on of • Isolation
• Spatial • Capacity logicall
• Durabilit
y
Functions
related y
• Geometry shared
Construct data
ors and the
data is
split
into a
numbe
r of
fragme
nts.
• The sites
are linked
by a
 communi
cations
network
Advantages • Access time • Pointi • As more • Consists • Faster
reduced. ng out people try to of transacti
• Quick the
feature
access the
database,
numerou
s
ons
and easy
or however, database
• No
access translati
selecti the server files on
and on
on in becomes various
retrieval • Multi-
larger. overwhelme pages
for larger
user
datasets. • Speed d. • Enables
concurre
• Re • Security multiple
users to
ncy
duc
e
• Multi- view and
user exploit
the
editing informati
cos
t of • A on
sea cc • Files are
rch es sent
ing s easily
. fr from the
o
• Gr
m
user's
closest
ou
m location
p
ul
B
ti
• If one
y site
pl
fo fails,
e
r data
cl
fal can be
ie
se found
nt
pri • Diff
s
m
ar • SQL erent
files
y queries
must
ke
be
y.
sync
hron
ized
from
disp
erse
d
data
 base
s
Disadvantages • More space • Can • Due to more • Complexi • In-
consumption. only processors, ty of memor
• Data access
through
the waiting
time for
managem
ent and
y
databas
updating
boundar processors is control es are
leads to
ies of increased. • Technolog more
index
the • Issue of unrelia
updating ical
features ble
,takes bandwidth. difficulty
not than
more • Security
directly standar
time.
features • Lack of d
. standards databas
es
because
data is
lost
after a
power
failure
or
RAM
crashes.
Examples • students • Buil • If three • Manage • Real-
studying in ding tables are to rs time
each semester SQL be attached, should banki
are grouped quer a single maintai ng,
together. y processor n retail,
• Contents page for may attach identica advert
extr two tables l their ising,
of book.
acti and send the databas medic
on set result es. al
or records to Each devic
chan the other update e
ging processor, as must analyt
the and when then be ics,
spati these are accomp machi
al made. anied ne
data by a learni
easil transmi ng.
y ssion to • Geospati
fro all
al/GIS
m other
processi
bigg manage
 er rs and ng
data asked to • Pro
. update ces
• Selection it sin
similarl g
of odd
y.. of
road
from all stre
even ami
roads in ng
road sen
network sor
by dat
indexing a
with
unique
primary
key and
by
operators
.