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INSTITUCIÓN UNIVERSITARIA SALAZAR Y HERRERA

ESCUELA DE INGENIERÍAS
Área de Ciencias Básicas
Asignatura: Física Electromagnética
Porcentaje: 10%
Tiempo Estimado: Dos Semanas
Fecha: En el formato 25/04/2022
Docente: David Noreña
Actividad N° 2
Anteproyecto Integrantes: __Santiago Restrepo Bedoya________________

__Iván Darío Sánchez Cuartas_______________

Grupo: ___3____

MARCO TEÓRICO

✓ Initially the sphere was electrically neutral and after approaching the electrostatic object to
the pendulum it can be observed how the charges move inside it making the positive ones
closer to the object and moving away the negative ones, for this the sphere is attracted to
the object.

✓ When there is a contact between the object and the sphere, the negative charges of the
object are passed to the sphere, at that moment the charges between the object and the
sphere became equal, so they stopped attracting each other.

✓ When approaching the object rapidly, the net sphere of the conductor repels the negative
charges of the object.
The movement of the pendulum confirms the assistance of positive and negative charges.

Due to the observation of the electrostatic pendulum we can say that there is an exchange of energy
which is called electricity.

It was found that the rubbing of elements at both ends causes both to charge.

On the other hand, it can be seen that the force of attraction and repulsion is inversely proportional
to the distance which was formulated by Coulomb:

MONTAJE EXPERIMENTAL

The electrostatic pendulum consists of a small ball (of a light material), suspended from a thin
wire, which is attracted or repelled by a bar of insulating material that has been rubbed.Base de
madera o cartón.

1. Cardboard structure.
2. Thread.
3. Icopor or aluminum ball.
4. Tape.
CRONOGRAMA

25/04/2022

03/05/2022

03/05/2022

05/03/202

16/05/202

16/05/202

18/05/202

18/05/2022
5/05/2022
Dates

2
Activities
Search for information and concepts.
Brainstorming of experiments to carry out.
Selected experiment search.
Materials for the experiment

REFERENCIAS

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qpu1gamxjE

https://prezi.com/7rysmzgkzwrv/pendulo-electrostatico/

https://campusvirtual.salazaryherrera.edu.co/

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