International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

DESIGN OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT

Rahul londhe1 , Sarvesh khule2, Humer Mansuri3 , Vishal Kharche4 , Prof Rachana Vaidya5

1,2,3,4UG Student , Civil Engineering Department, Alard College Of Engineering And

Management, Savitribai Phule Pune University ,Pune,India
5Assistant Professor, Department Of Civil Engineering, Alard College Of Engineering And

Mangement, Savitribai Phule Pune University ,Pune

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ABSTRACT: - Sewage treatment is an interaction used to
screening to trap strong articles and sedimentation by
eliminate impurities from wastewater or sewage and
gravity to eliminate suspended solids Essential treatment
convert it into a profluent that can be gotten back to the
is the principal phase of sewage treatment. The optional
water cycle with OK effect on the climate, or reused for
treatment eliminates the broke down natural matter that
different purposes (called water recovery). The treatment
gets away from essential treatment. Optional treatment is
cycle happens in a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) on
ordinarily performed by native, water-borne miniature
account of homegrown wastewater. Contaminations in
organic entities in an over saw living space. It requires a
wastewater are taken out, changed over or separated
partition interaction to eliminate the miniature life forms
during the treatment cycle. The primary goal of this task is
from the treated water preceding release or tertiary
completed to plan of sewage treatment plant for an
treatment.
understudies, since it has a creating place because of
consistent expanding populace, which in an outcomes METHODOLOGY:-
overabundance of sewage is delivered. To stay away from
this issue, to build the sewage treatment plant. This task 1. SCREEN CHAMBER: - Size of screen chamber
center around sewage age in pune city thinking about the 0.70x0.90used to get rid of more prominent particles of
number of inhabitants in next 30 years. We are trying to drifting and suspended matter by coarse screening.
design sewage treatment plant in pune vedshree tapovan.
2.EQUALIZATIONTANK:- Size of equalization tank
KEYWORD: - sewage treatment plant, wastewater
2.40x3.00 ,free board 0.80 To accumulate the oncoming
collection, designing, site selection, population growth,
rough sewage that comes at commonly fluctuating rates,
sewage management.
and give it to the rest of the STP at a steady (typical)
stream rate
INTRODUCTION: -
Water assumes a significant part in the advancement of 3. SLUDGE HOLDING TANK: - Size of slime holding
any movement on the planet. Because of the development tank 1.00x2.70 free board 0.30 give storing of bio solids
of populace, utilization of water assets is more and and can go about as an area for thickening before extra
accessibility is less. So the interest for water is expanding. taking care of or expulsion
Sewage treatment is the most common way of eliminating
pollutants from squander water, principally from family
4. AERATION TANK: - Size of air dissemination tank
1.20x2.70 free board gives oxygen to organisms to treating
sewage. Physical, substance and organic cycles are utilized
and offsetting the wastewater.
to eliminate pollutants and produce treated wastewater
that is more secure for the climate. A side-effect of sewage
5. SETTLING TANK: - Size of settling tank 1.00x2.50 free
treatment is typically semi-strong waste or slurry called
board In an ideal rectangular sedimentation tank, in the
sewage muck. Sewage can be dealt with near where the
settling zone, the fundamental atom enters at the most
sewage is made, which might be known as a decentralized
elevated place of the settling zone, and the settle speed
framework. The treatment interaction has a progression of
would be the humblest worth to show up at the slop zone,
treating units which are sorted under essential treatment,
and around the completion of outlet zone, the speed a
optional treatment and tertiary treatment. It incorporates
piece of this essential particle are the settling speed

© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3457
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

6.CLEAR WATER TANK:- Size 1.00x2.30 free board 10.Keep model B in the BOD in cubator for 5 days at 200C.
0.70 After treated water the water set aside in clear water
tank .for extra course of appointment of water[1] Result : 1 Dec 2021-5.2, 3 Dec 2021-4.8, 5 Dec 2021-5.6, 7
Dec 2021-4.4, 9 Dec 2021-5.2, 11 Dec 2021-4.0
TEST CONDUCTED
COD
PH
1.Take 10 ml of refined water in round base reflux cup.
1. Take sewage water and clean the terminal with refined
2. Add 1 ml of mercury sulfate (MGSo4) plan into a
water and dry it using tissue paper.
comparable container.
2. Dip the solidified anode in the help course of action of
3. Add 5 ml of potassium di chromate (K2CR2O7) plan into
ph regard 4.
a comparable container.
3. Clean the terminal with the refined water and dry it
4. Now add 15 ml of silver sulfate-sulfuric destructive plan
using tissue paper.
into the cup
4. Dip the merge terminal in support course of action of ph
5. Transfer the substance in the cup to absorption cell
regard 9.2.
vessel. Then, place the osmosis vessel into COD digester.
Result : 1 Dec 2021-7.62, 3 Dec 2021-7.90, 5 Dec 2021-
6. Transfer the substance in the handling vessel to
7.89, 7 Dec 2021-7.68, 9 Dec 2021-7.52, 11 Dec 2021-7.72.
tightened cup . Then, add 2-4 drops of ferroin marker to
BOD the container.

1. Take 200 ml of test in 2 BOD bottles and debilitate it 7. Take 0.025M ferrous ammonium sulfate game plan in
with refined water by garnish the water off to bottle neck the burette.

2. Add 1 ml of manganese sulfate (MnSO4) reply for bottle 8. Titrate the unmistakable game plan till the assortment
test A. change from blue to bleak.

3. Add 1 ml of salt iodide-azide game plan ton test A 9. Result : 1 Dec 2021-20, 3 Dec 2021-16, 5 Dec 2021-32, 7
holder. Dec 2021-24, 9 Dec 2021-16, 11 Dec 2021-23

4. Mix the plan by shaking BOD bottle upside down for 25- TSS
30 minutes and allow the hurry ton settle down at the
1. Take 50 ml of water test in a compartment.
base.
2. Note down the greatness of cauldron, petredish and
5. Add 1-2 ml of concentrated H2SO4 carefully without
channel paper.
forming air bubbles.
3. Place the direct paper in the layer channel and pour 50
6. Mix the game plan by changing the BOD bottle till all of
ml of test from top of channel progressively.
the support deteriorates.
4. The out the channel paper from the channel and license
7. Take 200 ml of test in a cone formed container using
it to dry in hot air oven at 1030C present moment.
pipette.
5. Take out petridish and cauldron from hot air oven and
8. Take 0.025N sodium thiosulphate (Na2so3) course of
grant it cool in desiccator.
action in the burette.
6. Take out petridish and cauldron from desiccator after it
9. Titrate the course of action against Na2so3 at starch
cool downs then, at that point, note the last weight of the
when the shade of the game plan changes to light yellow
ashless channel paper and last weight of the pot.
then, continue with the titration till blue tone becomes dry

© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3458
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

Result : 1 Dec 2021-6.0, 3 Dec 2021-5.5, 5 Dec 2021-5.0, 7

Dec 2021-5.0, 9 Dec 2021-4.5, 11 Dec 2021-4.0 COMBINED CHART
DO 35
30
1. Fill the burette with sodium thiosulfate (NA2H2O3)
course of action. 25

VALUE
20
2. Take 10 ml of 0.25N potassion dichromate (K2CR2O7)
in a pipe formed cup. 15
10
3. Add 2 ml of hydrochloric destructive and 1 spatula of
potassium iodide (Ki) powder to a comparative pipe 5
formed cup. 0

4. Tilt the model against NA2S2O3. Add 2 ml starch when

the shade of the course of action changes to light yellow
then continue with the titration till bue tone becomes
troubling. 5.Result : 1 Dec 2021-4.8, 3 Dec 2021-4.3, 5 Dec DATE
2021-4.5, 7 Dec 2021-4.3, 9 Dec 2021-4.2, 11 Dec 2021-4.6
PH DO BOD COD TSS
TEST AND RESULT
COMBINED CHART
COD
40 DATE PH DO BOD COD TSS
COD VALUE

30 1 DEC-21 7.62 4.8 5.2 20 6.0

20
10 3 DEC-21 7.90 4.3 4.8 16 5.5
0 5 DEC-21 7.89 4.5 5.6 32 5.0
7 DEC-21 7.68 4.3 4.4 24 5.0
9 DEC-21 7.52 4.2 5.2 16 4.5
DATE 11 DEC-21 7.72 4.6 4.0 23 4.0

COD CHART
TSS
PH 8.0
TSS VALUE

6.0
8 4.0
PH VALUE

7.8
7.6 2.0
7.4
7.2 0.0
1-Dec-21

2-Dec-21

3-Dec-21

4-Dec-21

5-Dec-21

6-Dec-21

7-Dec-21

8-Dec-21

9-Dec-21

10-Dec-21

11-Dec-21

DATE DATE

PH CHART TSS CHART

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 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

APPLICATION
BOD
Sewage treatment plant cleanses the waste water and kills
6.00
the bacteria present in it. It removes the toxicants from the
BOD VALUE

4.00 waste water and make it usable for human needs. It bio-
2.00 degrades the solids present in sewage and dilutes the
0.00 waste water and purifies it. The main purpose of designing
5-Dec-21
1-Dec-21
2-Dec-21
3-Dec-21
4-Dec-21

6-Dec-21
7-Dec-21
8-Dec-21
9-Dec-21
10-Dec-21
11-Dec-21
sewage treatment plant is to purify the wastewater and
make it reusable for purposes such as gardening, car wash,
flushing etc. A STP is the treatment plant you track down
DATE in huge urban communities

CONCLUSION
BOD CHART A plan for the administration of sewage produced in
lodgings and neighborhood has been created. The plan is
proposed to be developed at inns at Vedshree tapovan
DO pune. The treated water will be provided for inundating
5.00 the harvests and the excess muck after treatment will be
4.80 utilized as washing vehicle ,flushing and so on. The
DO VALUE

4.60 utilization of treated water will decrease the ground water

4.40 use and moreover the treated ooze will be extremely
4.20
4.00
valuable for expanding the richness of soil.
3.80
REFERENCES
7-Dec-21
1-Dec-21

2-Dec-21

3-Dec-21

4-Dec-21

5-Dec-21

6-Dec-21

8-Dec-21

9-Dec-21

10-Dec-21

11-Dec-21

1. Swapnil Bijwe et al, –Design of sewage Treatment

plant (STP) For wagholi city pune Maharashtra Year-
DATE 2021

2. Sahil salvi et.Al –Study on Sewage Treatment plant

DO CHART Year-2021

ADVANTAGES 3. V M Rajanandhini ,G Elangovan – Analysis &Design of

Sewage treatment plant Year -2 Nov 2019
I. A sewage treatment plant can treat a large amount
of sewage in very short time. This process is very 4. Amol Rode et.al - Planning &Hydraulic design of
time efficient. sewage treatment plant for Yavatmal city , 2013

II. A sewage treatment plant can fit in small space. It 5. Ridhi Nurardiansyah et.al –Study of industrial water
does not require large space. As it is less space treatment plant installation planning system based on
consuming which helps it to transport easily. sewage Treatment plant - 2020

III. A sewage treatment plant is eco-friendly. They 6. Aswathy. M, Hemapriya, “Analysis and design of
reduce the risk to public health. Sewage Treatment Plant of Apartments in Chennai”,
India, Vol no13,2017.
IV. Sewage treatment plant has basic and simple
installation. 7. Ms.S.Ramya, Aswani Krishna, AthulyaBabu,
HarshaK.Rajan, “Design of Sewage Treatment plant
V. It is a way to minimize waste and beneficial to the and characterstics of sewage”, 2015.
environment.

© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3460
 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

8. Swati Shree Samal, “Design of Sewage Treatment

Plant”, vol 13, 2016.

9. Performance Evaluation of Sewage Treatment Plant in

Central Zone, 2015

10. Aswathy. M, Hemapriya, “Analysis and design of

Sewage Treatment Plant of Apartments in Chennai”,
India, Vol no13,2017.

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