Area of Historical Investigation

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Area of Primary Source: Secondary Source:

Historical Santiago Alvarez Teodoro Agoncillo


Investigation “Memoirs of a General” “Seeds of Discontent”

Author’s  Santiago Alvarez (a.k.a Gen. Apo) was a son of Born in Lemery, Batangas to Pedro
Background Gen. Mariano Alvarez Agoncillo and Feliza Andal, both from
(a.k.a Gen. Maninam), leader of the landed families in Batangas, Agoncillo
Magdiwang faction and Nicolasa Virata. obtained a bachelor's degree in
philosophy from the University of the
Santiago, followed his father's footsteps as a Philippines in Manila, in 1934, and a
school teacher, finished his Bachelor in Arts master's degree in the arts from the
degree to San Juan de Letran and eventually same university the following year.
graduated from Liceo de Manila with a law He earned his living as a linguistic
degree. Member of the Civil Guardia Novella, assistant at the Institute of National
the secret society of Katipunan, was appointed Language and as an instructor at the Far
delegate for the Council of Cavite at the Eastern University and the Manuel L.
outbreak of the independence revolution in Quezon University.
August 1896. He led the
revolutionaries in the Battle of Dalahican. In 1956, he published his seminal
According to the Chronicles of the time, work,Revolt of the Masses: The Story of
Santiago Alvarez stood out for his fearlessness Bonifacio and the Katipunan, a history of
and bravery in all these deeds. the 1896 Katipunan-led revolt against
Spanish rule and its leader, Andres
Bonifacio. He garnered acclaim for this
book, as well as criticisms from more
conservative historians discomfited by
the work's nationalist bent.

When was Beginning in July 1927, his work was serialized The book was written in 1947 in order
the account in 36 sections in the Tagalog weekly magazine The Seeds of Discontent and The
written? Sampaguita. Carolina Malay began translating Katipunan and the Revolution are books
the original Tagalog version into English in that are written about one significant
June 1973 and finished it in 1977. event that happened in the country.
Mention of Tajeros assembly fails on March 25, 1897.Pres.
Dates Baldomero Aguinaldo convenes another
meeting on March 26, 1897, but only a few
Magdiwang leaders attend. Tanza meeting on
March 27, 1897 (Oath-taking ceremony) The
Supremo launched an attack on Noveleta on
April 3, 1897.
Key personal
ties (authors
to the
characters;
among the
characters
themselves,
if there are)
Sequencing
of Events

Differences
between 2
accounts (in
general)

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