20EE601 PROTECTION AND SWITCH GEAR LTPC

3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:

To teach the principles and need for protection schemes by different fault current calculations
To teach the basic principles, construction and characteristics of different Electromagnetic relays
To learn to protect different power equipments like transformer, generator etc.,
To teach different aspects of static relays and numerical protection schemes
To learn the principles, construction and problems associated with different types of circuit breaker

UNIT I PROTECTION SCHEMES 6

Principles and need for protective schemes nature and causes of faults types of faults fault current
calculation Zones of protection and essential qualities of protection. Methods of Neutral grounding.

UNIT II ELECTROMAGNETIC RELAYS 9

Operating principles of relays - Torque equation R-X diagram Electromagnetic Relays Over current,
Directional, Distance, Differential, Negative sequence and Under frequency relays.

UNIT III APPARATUS PROTECTION 9

Application of Current transformers and Potential transformers in protection schemes Protection of

transformer, generator, motor, bus bars and transmission line.

UNIT IV STATIC RELAYS AND NUMERICAL PROTECTION 9

Static relays Phase, Amplitude Comparators Synthesis of various relays using Static comparators
Block diagram of Numerical relays Over current protection, transformer differential protection, distant
protection of transmission lines.

UNIT V CIRCUIT BREAKERS 12

Physics of arcing phenomenon and arc interruption - DC and AC circuit breaking re-striking voltage and
recovery voltage - rate of rise of recovery voltage - current chopping - interruption of capacitive current -
resistance switching- Types of circuit breakers air, oil, SF6 and vacuum circuit breakers comparison of
different circuit breakers Rating and selection of Circuit breakers.

TOTAL : 60 PERIODS

OUTCOMES:

CO1 Ability to analyse different types of faults and their effects on the power system and understand the
practical significance of protection zones

CO2 Understanding the basic principles, construction and characteristics of different Electromagnetic relays

CO3 Ability to protect different power equipments like transformer, generator etc.,against various electrical
faults

CO4 Understanding different aspects of static relays and numerical protection schemes

CO5 Able to understand the principles, construction, selection and problems associated with different types
of circuit breaker
TEXT BOOKS:

1. Sunil S.Rao, Switchgear and Protection, Khanna publishers, New Delhi, 2008. Switchgear Protection
and Power Systems (Theory, Practice & Solved Problems)

2. Y.G.Paithankar and S.R.Bhide, Fundamentals of power system protection, Second Edition, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 2010

REFERENCES:

1. BadriRam ,B.H.Vishwakarma, Power System Protection and Switchgear, New Age International Pvt Ltd
Publishers, Second Edition 2011.

2. B.Rabindranath and N.Chander, Power System Protection and Switchgear, New Age International (P)
Ltd., First Edition 2011.

3. M.L.Soni, P.V.Gupta, U.S.Bhatnagar, A.Chakrabarti, A Text Book on Power System Engineering,

Dhanpat Rai & Co., 1998.

4. C.L.Wadhwa, Electrical Power Systems, 6th Edition, New Age International (P) Ltd., 2010.

5. Ravind
2009.

20EE602 SOLID STATE DRIVES L T P C

3 0 0 3
Course Objective
Steady state operation and transient dynamics of a motor load system.
Analyse the operation of the converter/chopper fed dc drive, both qualitatively and
quantitatively.
Operation and performance of AC motor drives.
Analyse and design the current and speed controllers for a closed loop solid state DC
motor drive.
To gain experimental knowledge about hardware implementation

UNIT I UNIT I: CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRIC DRIVES

Electric Drives -Selection of motor power rating-Thermal model of motor for heating and cooling-
Classes of duty cycle- Determination of motor rating-Drive classifications Closed loop control of
electric drives -Modes of operation - Speed control
UNIT II UNIT II: SOLID STATE CONTROL OF DC DRIVES
DC Motor Drives - DC motors and their performance, Braking, Transient Analysis-Separately excited
motor with armature and field control-Ward Leonard drives -Transformer and uncontrolled rectifier
control-Controlled rectifier fed DC drives-Chopper controlled DC drives Single, two and four
quadrant operations.
UNIT III UNIT III: SOLID STATE CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR
DRIVE
Induction motor drives -Stator control, Stator voltage and frequency control -AC chopper fed
induction motor drives -Voltage source inverter- current source inverter - Z source inverter fed
induction motor drive -Cyclo-converter fed induction motor drives-Rotor control -Static rotor
resistance control and slip power recovery schemes matrix from element stiffness
UNIT IV UNIT IV: SOLID STATE CONTROL OF SYNCHRONOUS
MOTOR DRIVE
Synchronous motor drives-Speed control of three-phase synchronous motor drives-Voltage source
inverter and current source inverter fed synchronous motor drive-Z - source inverter fed synchronous
motor drive-Cyclo-converter fed synchronous motor drive
UNIT V DIGITAL CONTROL OF DRIVES AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Digital technique in speed control-Advantages and Limitations-Microprocessor based control of
drives-Solar powered pump drives-Selection of drives and control schemes for paper mills-Selection
of drives for lifts and cranes.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, learners will be able to:
Ability to understand and suggest a converter for solid state drive.
Ability to select suitability drive for the given application.
Ability to study about the steady state operation and transient dynamics of a motor
load system.
Ability to analyse the operation of the converter/chopper fed dc drive.
Ability to analyse the operation and performance of AC motor drives.
Ability to analyse and design the current and speed controllers for a closed loop solid
state DC motor drive.
TEXT BOOKS

Edition, 2010

Edition, 2015

REFERENCES

(India) Pvt.Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2015.

Edition, 2010

Education ,2015

U19ECOE006 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS L T PC

3003

COURSE OBJECTIVES
To gain knowledge about the various physiological parameters both electrical and non-electrical and
the methods of recording and also the method of transmitting these parameters.
To study about bio-chemical and non-electrical parameter measurement.
To study about the various assist devices used in the hospitals.
To study about the physical medicine and biotelemetry.
To gain knowledge about equipment used for physical medicine and the various recently developed
diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.

UNIT I : ELECTRO-PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPOTENTIAL RECORDING

Sources of bio medical signals, Bio-potentials, Biopotential electrodes, biological amplifiers, ECG, EEG,
EMG, PCG, typical waveforms and signal characteristics.
UNIT II: BIO-CHEMICAL AND NON ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENT
pH, PO2, PCO2, Colorimeter, Blood flow meter, Cardiac output, blood pressure, temperature and pulse
measurement, Blood Cell Counters, Oximeters.

UNIT III : ASSIST DEVICES

Cardiac pacemakers Need, different types, DC defibrillators - asynchronous and synchronous,

Hemodialyser- Membrane, Dialysate. Heart lung machine - Block diagram, oxygenators and pumps.

UNIT IV : PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND BIOTELEMETRY

Diathermies- Shortwave, ultrasonic and microwave type and their applications, Surgical Diathermy
Telemetry principles, frequency selection, biotelemetry, radiopill, electrical safety.

UNIT V : RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Thermography- principle, detectors, Endoscopy unit, Applications of Laser in medicine, cryogenic

application, Introduction to telemedicine.

TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOMES
On successful completion of this course, the student will be able to

Know the human body electro- physiological parameters and recording of bio-potentials.
Comprehend the non-electrical physiological parameters and their measurement body temperature,
blood pressure, pulse, blood cell count, blood flow meter etc.
Interpret the various assist devices used in the hospitals viz. pacemakers, defibrillators,dialyzers and
ventilators.
Comprehend physical medicine methods eg. Ultrasonic, shortwave, microwave surgical diathermies,
and bio-telemetry principles and methods.
Know about recent trends in medical instrumentation.

TEXT BOOKS
rd
1. Edition, 2016.
2. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell, "Erich A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and
Measurements", Pearson Education India, 2nd Edition, 2015.
3. John G.Webster, "Medical Instrumentation Application and Design", John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 4th Edition, 2009.
REFERENCES

1. Khandpur R.S, "Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 3 rd
Edition, 2014.
2. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, "Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology", Pearson
Education, 4th Edition, 2014.