ABGAY

NALYSIS

NoRMAL
LOW H6H
Ne NT
CIDEMIA sOAeR. AuKALEMIA
HCO3 CO HiGH
HCO3

REsPAHIDK
ACiDOSiS AcDoSIS ResPIRTOR METAROUC
AIKALOSISS ALKALASIS
 ABG Interpretafion
Crd pH:735145 ase Pa0
80-100
Base pC02 35-45 Acid
Hypoxic
Acid - HCOs: 22-20 Base tHypervanh

COmpensotion
#oppasite he pH nomaluncompensated
# opposite the pH is going partially
PpOsite pH is abnoma Compen sated

#pposite the pH is going

fuiy
is norma! COmp ensoted
opposite + ph
pt irretevan) (ph 7.52)
Acid Normal Fase cid Normal3aseidNoimal 2ase
pHHO3 pC02 HKC pH
PCOz PCO
(untompensated) partiafly fully
COmpensotd \Compensotto
* pC02 Respi ratory component
H CO3 Renal /MeiabolíC cOmponent
All Values In MIXxed All VOlUes in NOMO
Same column BI0Od Gas Same row AB
 ALOSIS

up
ptt
The

Kickiw'

NormRL
pH:135-145
PaCl 35-5

oSIS
Ho 22-u

aown
Shdi

ACIDOSIS"ALKALOSIS
Kespiratr yAcidosis RLpivarovu AKAloSIs
ovedse Cavses: HYPéYventi lation
Cavses borbitvvate or Sedotive
HYPpvetilatfon 3-Atekcasis

hypoverilation
PWTHo: nureaAed Co exreHm
EHMO: CO relentiomfrem w hyper ventilathn
Rvdings: Ph+ facozt Fings:pHt PaCoz
ompensotion HCD retevtim
ly Kidray CowpensatiOM: HCO'g eXretTon lby
3 aoUrie pH Kldneys 3 urine phzb
Metalolic hcidosisfailurt, Severe diakta bOITC AIKalosig_
CUSES: DXA,
Rnal
exwerele actd or losS q baae Severe Vomiting,Gastric
OUses:SUCHTOning.tNato, intake
t
POHMD: Inability aud or
Findings:Pd HCOg FOthO: loSs shong
CompevnsoltoC exrekionaylungs
urine pH 4b Findings pH HCO t
CompensotivY: CDL rektom lay
qs vrin ptl 7 lo
 ABG Inter pretarion

qcidosls 44 akalosis

PaCo2 rspiraory
aIkalosis acidosis comorkt
36-45

cldbsis HCD alKalastS Cumponert

22-2

Ocid nbrrmal bas

uncompensoted
acdd normal bas abrormal pH paral
X_ net 135-145) Compensotibn

acidnommalo nonaP Fuly

(136-1s) CorhpensotedM

a.cidnormAIbart
both amyensations failina
mixed blood gar)
 ABG Inerpretation
Cheat Sheet
Porometerd
PH 7.35-745
(acidic) (basic)
acidosis
alkalosisS» f
35
PacO basic) lacidic)
Co-PHT

PH
HCO ackdic) (basic)
HcO- PH
PH T
H COt-
-1 system normal
uncompensated

tuy copeata aems oft,

normal
Partiaty cmpansakd- a syphns of, PH
Arterial Blood Gases Declaon_a#
PH acidosis 7.4 alkalosis

PH 7.35 7.45
PaCoz

HCos 22-28
35

R Respiratory
45

= Respiratory

PH PCo2
Metabolic

Alkalosis
PHPCozT Acidosis
0 Opposite
M Metabolic PH THCos Alkalosis
E Equal PHHCos Acidosis

Uncompensated: Coz or HCos normal

Partially Compensated : Nothing is normal
Compensated: PH is normal (7.4 baseline/neutral)
 y lecture Wu#A leli3

ABGS
Homeostasis = Balance
Fluds
Electrolyks
Acid Bãse

PH
Acidosis 1.35 -n45
Norwal runge
Alkalosus
Co respirto ysiem)
Alkals1a << 3 5 - 45 Acidosis
Normal NOU

(8icnb1re ) HC93l Cmetaicolk ar Roral Sigakem)

A AlkalosIs
AcidoSIS<2a
Ra
Example PH 15 CO47, HCO3 23
CAidosis) CAcidosis) Normal)

RCspiratory HeidesiS

pH7.3a o 4 3 HCOs a
LACICLOSI5) CNGma) LAcidosts

ULtalelic AtaidcS