TEETE “VA ‘VIMGNYXGTY 4133415 TVAOLS 007 ONVWWOD ONIYZINIONS S3ILIMIVd TVAVN AAWN 3Hi JO INaWL8Vd3ad ZL TWANVW NOISAG SIHNLINYLS HLYW4 aNv SNOLLVGNNOS | SES for, > rome bier 3SVI13Y IM8Nd HOI CIADWddY Z86L AVIN T’E-ING DVAAVN aod my YA RA yi” mA RRS(Aav0 (96T op09) sasearn S308) (s91de2 05 ~ c70 2P00) ends 2) (hra0 91599 por tee28) (az P29) (4120 Ho) (paaeoypey oryasene saqan yore Aéo> #60) 103 {dog capes dry (enydee 2) cers een eytaoey ‘aseresaeey Sayourity *#722033199) (e190 13) (are etre ower) (é100 otey¢ oes) cvoatenrtps 6697) (serdes 0) at (Aree errtea) Yoo (eondes 2) tea tau (eeydeo ¢ 14100 puosu09) Mad (pioseeg eee) thane (er entdos 2) Gad (sone sa7doo 9) Gt (enyde> ct ‘Atos sesuane 3a) att (aescemn sa eeet) Dd (Heo tmoaz teen) Takt (aon eye os ‘Argo ea pur 2e2) TH, (ieee eyes $4 ‘reo vaso por qones) THLE (apes sayso> oot ‘Aquo sey por aon) tie (Aue weaetepersad) stant chad od pr erat ouvert (125 9pe0) stvsvaE zor ‘one strovat vovsvat Tent Twn sta (A120 yon0g 4907 senyey inns9 taednon spurraro "ounefey dey “VA Ranoasss02 “FPUSTAPHTTA.) SURE (reo ory) “eR (Arse wpesueg) SRE (Keo Stegner) ERE (Arse aros204 pee eneren) —S0h (Atao Feo aeea por mewsstoo) cD (peated 1 1 vou ‘2t0H proseE z8 z wea 9 Chive erases teueetzo ao Stat f oa t sai 1 rd 1 (4190 wacaos por ‘495 t so307m 1 tT aet9 t Sexorg ‘T1022 "AWPY) 9a z ze é zat z woe x be : fet , S08 t (éqvo oper) te £ wee 1 tee c (£100 on , spyora por ‘orereaed 1 Tyran seo ‘05 838) 900d 1 (itso ogeers Srmepe) peut 1 cdreo wena) TER 1 ea sy (Aso seazeease) EEL * (410 danprs, APY) OTE (Ao plots 207;en ported ct ston Saweeayn ‘aoqarn 30 z Soacomay ‘uotted "ePemrTY) Laz t ou ave oot (kyo sane Seong ‘Apanst 'wndy30y) CrVE ost atv ova oor cérs0 t aprox 212net00y “230440, 1 ror wewueg "ok 40035 1 Nivsrrzey toarurseeno) ive 5 (Aqe0 eg t wyoptagy ‘etrtanorsoee 1 Sean dey “PTeTs t yee Sp yanunae SwpORaeE) — 9VE 1 va t che wor Aten) eo 1 cér00 osm) “58 1 ae t yaa por ‘vig ‘vse ‘s9F) yee t cus i id ' vs o aso ere, ‘ 360 1 136 1 eC t 2 cérse sruozvyouamino) TYEE : Ks ynsouie eeozun gore Moo 1) sKongneresste * t z i 1TAR-U*L ‘suofaepunos deep pur tsuctaepunos moTTeys tsaxnaonz3s SuyuTeIe2 pur sTTeA 30 spsATeUE SSTTTS OTTHeIpAy pur ‘yI0AYIIeD ‘uoTIDEdUCD fsuCTIeAEDKe :opnToUT Squsqwo> ey *saeeuyBua paouaziedxe Aq esn 103 paquasead st souEPTN UsTsoq | lovaiseyatl puemmoy SuyszeeuTsuy seqzI;TTOs TeAEN zepurumog Aen +s *1 (FD \Teztupy sFey ora) spenssy sofueyo TT pue ‘Xaaa7auo 937 'T T61_UDAeN Jo L-nO ovEAWN “FOINTSNZG Yarey pur “suoTiepunO “soyurISeK TOS epasiadns pue Teoued ‘C*/-WC OVAAYN “UOTIONIISUOD TED FUYDEION) TEPIIS pur uoyseayTyqess doog “SoTMeUAT TFOS pur 1+ /-HG_OVAAVN SOFUEUDEH Tyos tsrenuen vorueduos aya yar SuoTe ‘Z*/-O OVAAWN “FeanIONAaS Ware pue SOTIEPUROT “Tenuwa UsTsep Sqqa ‘ATRUFPIODDy “seen zy soFFoTOUyDIS aya Zo tsoares 47 suoyaounj Teaeu oy3 Ue> Uy] 9Zou kur OFIeIs UTI TONNES uFTSOG (OH OVAAVN) St0azenbpeoq puemmo SuTresurSug sepiqTToed TeaeN vy3 30 Teaoadde aoqzd 943 anoyaTA spem aq JOU PTNOYs ETIeIFID asey3 wOIz SUCTIETARG *SEPO> Bangyasuy pue voTIeTIOSsE ‘AIBTDOS TeUOTSSazoId TeUOTITL jo Bsn WNUTKED OyI Pue ByIeaFx9 zeMI0; v7 Jo wOTIeZTUIepoN e spNToUT TenueE syyL *ha3sNpUT aaeapad pue ‘sayoueSe queMUIA0D TeyI0 ‘puEMMCD SupIsIUTsUE SOTITTTOCL TeaeN 2y3 Jo saDzIDead UBTSEp Iseq B43 30 UOTIDeTES uosy pur ‘spoyzem woyasnaysuo> pue sTeyrezem MoU aTGeTTeAE Jo skeamns woIs ‘1/61 YOIEH JO [HO ovaAVN ‘SeIngonaag UaIeG pure “SuOTIEpUNoE ‘soTUEYDER THOS Jo suotzsod QUEASTeI By] JO UOTIENTEAS-a2 BATSUIIxe Ue WOIz padoTeAp useq sty IeYI soqaes e jo avo st saanqonaas Y2zeg Pue suoTIepuNog Jos TenuEM UBTSeP STUL CuoNTYOEFRARTL +BuzzeeuyBua TrATo pue ‘Teozr399Te ‘qeoyueypen uo sTenuem oTSeq |y2 UT PepNTSUT ueeq sAEY YOTUA ‘sguomenozday punoay puy sez3}TF3n ‘008 SSeTS AATTTOES rox eTIBITID (Z) £ZZ_pue E1Z Sapoy Axof03e) ya0q sepnTouT woTuR ‘6z-Ha OvaAWN ‘FOTATTION, BuPHDOPAIG (1) rexe suoqadeoxe yl *sapoo AxoBaIe> vy3 JO 4opro 9y2 UT SOFITTFORS OFsFOads Toy eTIEITIO vBTSep ISTT “suoyadsoxe 9azy2 Inq YITH ‘(eaoge PU TZ-Nd) STenueM UBTsep opzTOeds eu ‘syenuen 203e7 uy partnbez oseya souesezea Aq 3T 9170 pur Tenuem ‘perequnu asamoT to ‘9TSeq OY2 UT eTIITID Yons quasead 02 ueEq sey aTnz oTseq ay2 ‘sseTD AITTTOPZ TOy20UP UT uoTIwoTTdde ue eAeY OSTe AITTTOUT ‘suo Zoy BTIeI;IO wayy “TenueE Yow Aq parVAc> sseT? AITTTORs oFZTOEdS Oy 03 ATuo aqqeoqtdde ze ATTeNSN Iya ETIOITIO UTEIUOD eACGE PUP TZ-Hd Pez9q unu sqenuey ‘(sonst TeuTsT20 oy2 LT peustsseun oxen OZ-Hd YsNoII T1-NC szequnu) OT-Rd YSnorys T-HO pexoqunu sTenueM oTseq oy2 UT Ivedde suoTawoTTdde Teaoues Fuzavy wTIVIZI] “sTGTSSod se Ie se soTses STyI UT sdUO ATUO podudS wad axe vTIeITIO ‘suoTstA|T oanang VIeIFTFOES 02 PU LOTIEDTTGNp PFOAE OL ‘sqenuem 942 UT perueserd ETIeITID BY2 JO asn 943 05 poustrang (z) sxE sBed uo ast 2ag *se2foad oy2 o2 atqrotTdde stenuea usys9p of; 790d pur >pseq Buy (1) #03 sse00e envy ssn zouSTsep oy2 ‘eyI—I7I9 asay2 Jo asn eAt3>0zT0 BUI sauaudynbs Suyayapetrd pur ‘azez0 pues ‘seBpeap ‘queadznbe SuyTpuey eur pue austen epntout eseyl *Xaaedoad yTeaz se poysTs ~seTD 30u ole aey2 pueMoy SurredUySug sezITTTOeZ TeAeN aya Jo oouEz ~FuS09 oy2 pun SoTI;TTIeI es9y3 X03 eTIVITI0 WETsep aya sepnToUT Worue “ge-Ha ovaAVN ‘37849 eoTATeS pue auoudTnby BUyTPUPR 3UBTON (¢)OS-Ha OVaAWN 8E-Hd OVaAYN SZ-HO OVAAVN, 9€-RO OVEAVN, 22-HO OVAAVN Z€-Hd OVAAVN, Té-Wd OVaAVN O€-Hd OVEAVN, 82-HO OVAAVN 2-H OVEAVN 92-H0 OVEAVN €€-HO OVZAVN 97d OVaAVN S€-Hd OVaAWN 67-0 OVAAVN, LEO OVEAVN 2-0 OVEAVN T2-WO OVAAVN YEO OVEAVN, Zid OVaAVK 1 L-Rd OVEAYN, €°L-HO OVEAVK. 4d OVaAVK S-Hd OVAAVN @*L-Hd DVaAVN yd OVZAVN 9-4Rd_ OVAAVN O1-Rd OVEAYN, 6-RC OVAAVN SHO OVaAVN TR OvEAVK aeqemy XEA-ZL ‘TvaNVA XSqNT steayea9 o0Tazes pue quemdtnby BuyTpueH aUsTeM we OFATTIORL Teuoyzesad) 3u03zI0IeM ” Euysnoy doz, ‘*seTITT}Oeg Sutures: ssarattroeg Atddng 1 ‘quemdoteasg *yozeasy S9TITTTIeI woTIDNposg ssoqa;T Teg soueueTUTEH *SaTITT Foe, Bursuedsytq pue Sutreng pynby] eee SOTATTTOeI TeuoFaeredo pUET ‘SoTa}TTOed TeOTPaH pur TertdsoH sees STITT TeIseoD pue 30qzeH seee++Burenoy AT ymeg seqaqTToes BuFyD0pAa0 SITITTFOe, A TunMMOD *SupayST1 pretsaty pue ‘spry TeuopaeZyaeN ‘suofeofunmMOD soetesauameaeg PTOTIITV seoqaTTT9eg eATIezISTUTUPY teetee+BupzeouySug Teanzonag ssoTueyoeH TOS uoTsInz35u0) TeDTUYDII099 TeTIadS pur uoTaeztrtqeas deaq ‘soFmeUKd THOS oe *Burpzeoursug TeoTURyDOH Surrsoupug uoy3091014 oITs soangonaig yazeg pue suoTaepunod *Bupseauqsug TeOTTI0T suotaeoysyo0ds pur sBuraesq sssuoraonzasuog £1e3;TTH 203 PIeG 3809 Burroouysuy suotsoy PTD *BupzeouyBug TTATO ssreanape3Typay STVANVK OISvE SIVANVK NOISAQ 30 ISTTHTL 69T-2"L" €9T-2"L" 6ST-2°c" 6sT-2"L"* ost-z"c" OvT-z"L" 6zT-2°c" 621-2" Er"°* sourastsey 337Tdn c++ +Burzooadeqey voTaepunog ‘sTTos eaTsuedxy uo suoyjepunog “TTFE pexeauySug uo suctaepunog ‘suoTzepunog wreg snonuTaUCD pur IEH uO) UsTS2q SutI00g peards syskTeuy A370Ude9 Sutzweg teeee+seuoTaonpozauy SNOILVONNOJ MOTIVHS *y USLaVEO 9tI-z"et Crease S8-2"L" ze-z°L" 6S-z°L" 6S-Z°L" *suep193300 “STIEM STQEX@TA Jo usTseq SOOSTTEM SuTUTEIeY PTT stseansseaa TTeH Jo uoTIeandaoy seeeeeee *uoraanpoa3uy 8 *L 9 *s * *€ 7 eT “s y *€ U3 a wop3905 woT308S woT3985 voTIDes woT3ses woy300S uoT308s uoTa0—s woTID=5 uoTID2s uoz3995 uoT309g woT3095 SHMNLONULS ONINIVLTH ONY STIVM 40 SISATVNV *¢ UZLAVEO gs-2"L" zs-z°0" os-z"2" Soe" Be-2°0" Le-70" ‘STTTa Jeaeaz9pun pue ofTNeIpéH seteeeseuopapawoxg m0130g Torque) voFIDedmoD qNeMUEqUE ‘soanposoaa pue squamaztnbey uozzoeduoD ‘*uSts9q woF32as-ss07) IuamUEqMy . ‘uotzonpozquy "9 *s “y *€ 7 aii uota09g woT3995 uoT399g woTza—s woT3I—5 uoTao=s STI1a OLTAVEGAH ANY “WMOMHIAVE ‘NOTLOVaROD °7 URLEVHO Ween Le-2L" 6I-z" 0" e1-zet etree 1-2eet ee" Aaezeg pur ‘Buzzorpuoy ‘uosaezTTTqeIs uoTIPAROK sttes++TozqU09 xeaempune3D ssuoTaeavoxg 490y + *suoTaeaeoxg paeag seteeeeeButysuery sang uedg ‘woraanpozquy SNOTLVAVOXE ‘1 USLaVHD aaeg SINZINOD m7 9 3 ” *€ % T uoy3095 voTI=s woq3095 uoTa9s, uoTa9—g uoTases uoTi0—sT-xaa is-z 1-9-2 Tee T-a-z vez-z zEz-z oez-z e1z-z T6t-7' Lt-z Lut-2 Bea Peel HI-Te pcre eeee eens oe terse vrteessesmeaSoag zaandmog yo Sutasyi - ¥ XTGNgaav oe sAayoedep peol Teso3e] © */ woT3VaS apoceeoee ‘y90y Uo suoTaepUMog dead “9 UOTI00g sptteeees +sdnoi eT7a UO speoy Jo uosangTzasTG —*¢ uoTaIeg epeceeeee trreeesesgeay peoT pur UOTIeTTeISU] BTTA *y woTIDEg egeeee oo yuemeT3395 pue Aatoedey Supzeeg “¢ uotI0aS tittitecerscesseeeppraagag uBtseq pur saddy uoTzepuno; —*7 uoTaDe: on cetteceeeeuoraonporaul —*T woTaseg SNOILVONNOS azaG *S URLaVHOFRAT seen *peoy soezang zeTnSue390y wiozFU 03 ond TTeM SurPTE;un ue uo oinssesg TeI8I] eee strttepeol aoegang mo3z TTeH PTBFY uo sanssorg TesUOZTIOH Bete Tete 69-20" SemMssera TTeM wo suo; ‘++ssoansseag eat! uo) AeIeAPUNOID Jo 39937 g Texeuep 30 voyzeanduop ‘TITs90eG Surdots pur ‘uoraoTIa Pur TTeH Surdots yazA STTeH 303 ‘4y pue Vy saustot33000 eaga0y Tee jo woTIeINduoD *(rTFgyeE FuTdoTS) BOFIOFSa TIN UIT saveTDTIJ909 sayEeN puE oATIOY sereee(ryem BurdoTs) TT®H ways sauey9733009 eatsseg pur aATIoy a *(sTFos xeTnue2D) seBpoy satssed pur saraoy 303 s9esang ommTFeg 30 uoTITE0d ag-zeutt* 19-1 go-zrurt* so-z"L 99-7"L *(sTFos xetnuea9) TTFs¥VE Furdots ‘sausToTy3e09 eaysseg pue sATIOV WaT [etetrsseeseesesaanssara aaTEsed pue aaTIDZy eTduTs Jo uoTIeanduoy 09-z"u"* *Seansse2d [TPH UO JWEMEACK TTeM 30 I9937z € BaLavED eee oe soe Bupypez9 pue Surdzg 03 sTerse3eH auomUEqME meg YIIe_ Jo souEIsTEsy % waLavEO EE-Z*Lt ttt STFS aueI9z770 02 eTAEDTTddy spoursH SupreqeMeq 30 s3TUTT Tet eet 9e-2°L" BupIVIweAVG WOFIONIIsUED 30 SPOUT +9399333 BuyaseTa Pur suOTIeIqTA 03 esuodssy ueUNY SuTIOTpera 103 @pyno 3204 30 TOs ssuaq Yo pepunog eanzonaag TeFawepTsEy 3 WOTIeIGTA SUTISeTE 4q paonpuy aemeq 103 TeyIUeI0g Surssasey 103 eufTeprnD eT EesereeeeseeekaTDOTOA BTDTIIVa WABTREY snsx9A BUTTS q0oy BqnD Ee-20 " ‘+e*suoyaeavoxa 30 o8vg 203 opTnD peaseBsns Ze-Z"L++++(paaunoy-sorse21) aVeddzy Kang Aaeoy e ZO; AITOTeA STMETOS TeurpnaySuoT oa paavtsy syerzeaeq ooezaneqng 30 AayTTqRddTy ‘Suyuurdaspun 403 eouepzng TeszUD VOTIPABONG POTTEM - me3s{s 3z0ddns *BuTz0ys 27doosaTey stese*Supr0ys xom Buyaeays (34871) e60TD *BuTz0ys wojeTexS *PTeFUS YOUDAL SUTPTTS se-erertes oz-z" 4" SI-@°L" Bezepeens ZI-e°L" Tete ot-z2" Lae 1 aa1avEO Beg eTaHL smanora za ca or ‘1 eI a u ean8zaFIPRTL 6ET~Z"L an a *STTOS BATSeYOD uo SZuTIOOT norteys Aayoedey Surzeeg 2TqeAoTTY 30 woTaeanduoy 30 soTdawxg LET-2°L77++** (On) THOS BASaYOO Zee] ORL Jo KayoudeD SuTIveE OIETITA 9ET-2°0" sadors e 2eeN ea AaToeden Supzveq tereeradors B zBON 30 uo paDetd Sutz00g MoTTeUS 30; AatoRdeD SuTsweg eIeUTITA s8utz00g papect & PourTour yay sfurao0g snonurauey 30 Aayoedey Sursvog 235UTSTN 399333 2eaeApunory Yat AayoRdeD FuTIwog eIwUTITA teens . *+speo1 DFIaqWs9UOD YITA SBuzI00g moTTeNS Jo AayoedeD Supreog |3IeUFITN Set-eeertess yeTHerLt geI-2°L" zet-zrL" Tet-2"" y USLaVHO 61I-z°L" SIT-Z°L" L1T-tLt sti-z°L" II-e°Lt s+e+smepzezz09 IeTNT Teg TOF eFIeIFID UBTEOd Joy BpIVITIAD UsTseq vyzzeg perzozurey cee°TTeM woRqeD {S9Ta TOPPTOS tos uorangraasyq sanssozd enTesra etter" : s+**(qp0s aeTmuerp) meg yareg Jo souwastsoy oareseg SuyuyEIOI%G 403 PoysaR vUEATAD g0T-z" 2 sefeas uf uoTyeaeoxy 30 oTdmexy LOT-Z"L" tee ssuotaypuc peureapun - APT) UT anp AOIIEN 30 TTEN STGTxeTA Uo sensseza Jo sts{Teuy 30 oTduexy sot-z"L" crrsteeees**sTTeM yDeg-POTL 203 uoTangyaIs7q sanssead 90T-2"L" Zor-z"z" oot-z*z" setsang pooerg 03 eseg Jo AaTTTqeIS 303 PPIOITIO UsTSAG *STTPM TAROT paoeazg ATTeUIEIUI UT SPECT eoezg 203 woTINqTI3s}q aanssoag *TTTsyDeE TeTMUEID UITH THOS BAFsayOD UT TTeEH OTT IeayS TeaIs seAeTTIUED 16-2" "77 TF0S zeTHURID snosuaSoMOH UT TTeH ITA EHS TeeIs TeAeTTIUeD S6-2°L" **TTEN reAsTTIUeD 103 sTSATeUY 96-2" seraanssezg Bataoy BUTTTOIIUCD 10s emayDs axTG pues €6-2°L" +**peoypitng peroysuy Jo sqsiTeuy Jo oTéwexy T6-2°L" eeroysuy uempeag 203 eTIe37I9 UsTSeC 68-2°L" *AATTTOPXOTA ‘Tre WoIz PeayATRE peroYoUY UT saueMOY BuTPUEg UT UOTIONPeY *(aaoddng yaaeg 903) peewIng peroyouy 303 eTIe3729 USTSEC (ITFeIeq edoTs wexoIa) STTeH BuTUTEIey oT 103 spec] UBTseq (TTFs9PeE edots aUBFEIIS) STTEM BuTUTEIey Ao7 103 spec] UsTsed ote *sTTeM Sururerey prBTy 203 efse3729 uBTseq ‘STTeM uo Butpec] oTmeukg 30; suotieTnoTeD eTduexy stocenaseeeees o+0:« BaUeTITx3009 amssoag Tex93e] VTMEUAG Jo UoTIeUTMIEI0q 203 ¢ 30 SONTEA ssesseag033q wozasedmop mo33 sTTe4 UO eINsserg TeIUCZTION 86-2" 1" e8-z°L" We-20L" 98-z" 1" ee-ztce ogzL" ela" Leen (penuzauo>) ¢ aLaVHO Beg TAIL qr By aE us 9 se 1 ee panzzATEAZL [[2USW0H 30 peoT TeIeI"1_YITA aTFa 305 IeT>T33000 adoTs **(aoejang punoa 3e woT3e30y IsUTESy Pextd "II 98%) eTtd Pepeol ATTeIeIe] 3203 senteA eouENTzEI (ao;aTpueD pug PeBuTH to deD eTqTxeTZ “I 98") UeMOK PUP pool Tes93e1 pertddy yatA eTTa 203 senteA soueNTsO] oe @TTa Papec] ATTeI—I] 103 oanporozg usted uoT3>¥oy epexSqns 30 woTIeTIeA Jo auBTDT;Ie0) SttreBezoyouy dnp se dnozp ottd 3933e@ - weTqorg oTdmexy S9TFa vo s3Dy Fexpuaog |9y4 eTe pur ‘suof3;puo> sezempunoz¥ ‘K219m0a8 wxeq 30/pue adoTs epys ‘ano yo yadop ‘ya8ueaas pur adda Tyros hq pazsasze sT ‘@ABsy mOII0q SE 03 parzezeI 1uaazo ‘uoTIeABDXe JO BsEq BY2 AOTIq AIFTTABISU] *MOTIPABDXE |yI JO seq ya MOTeq TT24 sTeFI9IeU apNToUT osTe sem Inq sadoqs PTs seatoauy AT TOTALS A3}TEqeasuy ‘STFOS ATSoyOD UI ‘suoT3;PUuCD ZezEApUNOIS pur ‘sessor3s Nats uy ‘suzeaaed quyof zeTnoqzzed ‘uopreAroxe Jo sadoTs pue syzdep q peTTOIIUOD st AITTFGEIS ‘4902 Ul “peTTOIIU0D ase se0I0; VSedees papracad UoTIPAPOXe ‘sya moqeq AT3UedTITUBTS puaaxe 3ou Soop ATTENSN AIFTTGUISUT ‘sTFOS zeTAUEIT UL *suotaeavoxe uado Jo siu@MeAOM pur AITTTGEIS TTEIBAO BY3_TOIIUOD SUOTITP ~uo> a9zenpunoz% pue ‘uoTaeagoxe ue jo adoys pue yadep oul “TexeueD *P “sun aad01s “1 Sind N¥dO *Z WOTIDeg SIv-a OVAAYN' ***suoTaeAeoxg deeq Jo ToaIvoD IszEApUNoIN pue SuTTeIMeG ‘apanos apafqng repanos BUTAOT Tos ay2 aes ‘suoyIeavoKa uo eTIeIzID TeUOTITPPE Jos *VIUALTU GELVIGU *€ sseangonzas SuyIsTxXe Uo s190339 pue ‘seaae juaze{pe Jo squam|aom TeIeIeT pur TeoTIIeA (2) pue SAITTTGeIS woI70q pue aprs (p) {uoz30a302d adoys (2) !sucTaTpuc> xeqeApunozs (q) fsaeremered yaSuans Tos pue adda Tros (e) epnTOUT [THs sx039e3 SuzTToOAIOD Aro ayad 942 ‘waasXs uoyzeaeoxe ey2 BuTUstsop pue SuyIIeTes UI “ANOTOUOHLEN *Z +2 avadeyp ‘T°/-HG UT eats ST Suys03 Tuo soueur0szed vo aouEPTND ‘sqUeMETS TeINIONIIS TeuIeIKe 30 TeuIeIUT Aq STTeI93eT pauyeszsar aq ued IeYI SmaISKs TeANJINI3s eATIDeI0R4 YITA PeUTEI “utea exe septs padoys 10 TeoT3seA exeyN ,suOoTreAPOXe padeaq, (q) PuE ‘sedoTs PIS BTqeIs BuEpraoad Aq peasTYse sf AITTTGEIS orayX ,SuoTIeALIXe uedo,, (©) tsuoyaeazoxe zo sod43 2TSeq on] sre aray] ‘*suCTIeAvOKe deep pur MOTTEYS Jo AayTrqeas aya Sutzenqeae jo spoyzem sya sx9A09 aeadeyD STuL *SAOOS *T NOTLONGOMINT *T BOTIDES © z09-29‘soyouer2 mozy Aeme raze azeATp o2 peuStsap eq prnoys eGeuresp oats ‘TTos ey Jo Y3Buaz3s xeays B4y3 30 UoToNpa: pue waasds z0ddns Tres sya Uo speoT pasvezoUy ur 3IMsez ue STU] “MOT] TOIEH SOEGINS «p (19 ae3deuo ‘T+z-na 29g) -eneay worz0q 30 ya8uezae TFos Jo ssoq ereTdMoD © pu suoTITpUOD yorNd Uy a]nsoz ued STTos xeqnuea’ uy sayoues pareremep Atxedoaday -a¥edeag Tosempinosp to *Taava8 20 pues AekeTO se YoNs sTeTI9zEU eTIIqTIq UT snoreBuep KTIET =noyazed 9q UeD pur amt] 30 spofxed Jeno aATIeTnuNS ae suOTIeAqTA Jo $399550 PUL “*PaaepTsuOD 2g asnm uOFIeAPOXe ay3 Jo AITUTOTA Oya UT speoT oTMeUXp zayI0 to Gupaseqg ‘AreuTYoeD BuyIexqTA 30 8390339 Oy “SPECT UOTIBIGTA “4 suotaeaoxe ya 303 saskteue AaqTEGeISs aya UT pezeprsuo> eq asnu ouETE aanTyes aTqrssod Sua yaqH eoezans punos# ay3 jo woTIDaszeIUT aya pue uoTIeAEoKo aya Jo espe su) weenaeq peoT TeuCTayppe Aur zo uoTaroTTdde ayy “sUaeySING SoeyANG +e repnqouy AayTrqeas ypuers eouentyey yosyR sa03De3 TeureaKy *(9 zeadeyD ‘T+/—-KE Pu ¢ xeadvy) 98S) zoaeMpunoIS BUTIeIITTIUT Jo s39az39 aaTSsoIa pur aanssaxd ya pur ‘eavay morz0q ‘meashs azoddns [Ten aya uo soanssozd yaze9 Tex03eT ua eae A3zTFQPIS YDUEI2 BuTOUANTZUy sio3eF TedTOUTIY *RLTTIGVIS HONFAL *Z ssuoyayp “Hoo eats Burdaea aya Azstaes 03 peasn{pe aq ueo ueISKs FLTZOYS aya Jo UFTSEP ya aeya os ‘aD9foad ay2 Jo aueaxe TTn3 aya aaKc SUOTITpuOD zezEMpUNOI? puE Tres 42 BuTJep 02 pamsozzad aq pTnoys mexoId uoTaes0TAK UY “saouEIsTp B10T 39A0 pusaxe Aqauanbeay sapefoxd Guyyoues; TenPFATPL] “NOTIVYOTAXT WIS “1 ONIHONTUL *£ woTa9@g vuxe22ed autof pur AatTenb wP0a uo Suypuadap Supaoyoue 10 But2TOq anoyaye TeoTazen puPIS UPD yo0I UT SIND “(s272;nur2u0ss 7p yo0d JO $1990 ay2 uo VOTssnesT poTTerep 102 FueZIe ka “Poy pozsyswenun pAey UO ssdoTs aeeIg To AT}TFEIS ‘¢ aDuazazey pur g r2adeyy S1*Z-HO 998) Sz03Dez xeyI0 puE ‘uoT2TPUCD ZeIEpunoz? ‘sauETd SuTppeq SUOTE uaSuaaas Aq petrorauo> AT3sow sy A3TFqEIs ‘yD0r pazoyaeeRuN prey uy san> 304 C:st¥08 earsoyo> uy sand Teoyaaeq 303 s3y8fay Teoz2;20 203 / TeadeyD “T"{-NO 39S) *skeTD zeazos ur moTs AToaTIeTe2 nq *seTD pasnsssy ATYRTY “FTAs UY prdea aq ueD ssaD03d syyl *AaTTTGEIS UT LO;2EI0;IeI0p entssoaBoad 02 peIT ues uoTaearoxe aya moss Sutrznsez asvater ssvizs pue ay ysFR APT? ayy JO ya8ueaas reays ya Uy saBuey> ‘zeaaMo; ‘sinoD0 aanqze] oz0Jeq auy3 Jo poraed ¥ x03 sodoqs Teorazeq yats pues TTIA skeTD UT sand Aue; “SEND TWOLLW *sT¥0s waqeoad vue TeuoTaUeAUCD y20q 20z LOTa902024 UoTavaPoxe 201 _pasn_oq veo aey2 saansvox saztaeums (s0403 27 pue Amy 10 sausuasedeg ‘Seamaong3g JqIO pue ssurprIng Jo UeTsaq VopIEUNO; Toy SaunDsseay REOTOSG ue STTOS *z aouazesoy pur 1 souozssoy woss pot;tpon) 7 aTgeL “sTTOS weTqoad euos vy sadoqs uoyieavoxs GurTTOIueD sz029e; AzeaTad oy1 zo AdeuENSEte +Buzdyd pue vossor9 ©3 suozd osty *poavanaes 37 Ya8ueras asoT pur ‘oT3I95 <égynbyT zo ‘uopreaqra FupaseTg zepun eqaI05 Loy spurs 28007 *auyajea s7 mos uouN ATas0u “aeaem JO SOUP mungy yarn pazeroosse sy AATTFQEIsUT “TeDTIAeA | 03 qeauezyz0y $/¢-1 02 4/1-1 waanzaq ATuoMmoD axe sadoTs 2Tqeas °S357T9 ¥9Or Jo 2003 ayI ae sereTHENDDe 304 p03 Jo woyIesas8¥e asooT Aq pazyreIIeAVYD ST SNTEL snqey +9183, ‘2UEA PT2Ts JO S392 peuTeIpuN perePTTOsuosUN Uo paseq sasdTeue asj ‘eoueqanistp apem—urm 20 Teanaeu fq peressue8 SuzpTomex uodn y38ueq3s Jo ssoT eTqereprsucy skeq) Ata Tsueg +u8tsap 303 stseq auepnad sepraoad uoy3eAresqo papzov—1 uo paseq eoUBPEN *3901 qUaAEd wory BT FI0Id Butrsyqeen ay2 uo Butpusdep pazvedxe 9q wes sazzaedoad UF SuO;IEFAEA TeDOT IUPDTITUTS STFOS Tenprsey (reouepms ayzanz 203 ¢ aezdeup ‘¢*/-nO 99g) *1 aaadeup ‘T+, HO UT peqrissep se asdeTToo 303 TeyIWe30d aaenTeagy ‘*seTBue adoqs vata2zz2 eonpar 02 pasn aq uo sTeAIeIUT ae Seyoueg “uoTIeIITTIUT jueaerd 03 TeoFI3eq 3nd UsyA aTqeIS e10M ATIUeNbaIz eae ssvoy ut sadoys *Suraaen uodn TetaeqeE Amp AT -2aT3BTe1 JO uoTsox9 pur esdeTTOo 203 TeT3uaz0d u0a3g _ STFos eTarsdeTTO9 aya pue $5207 suoyaearesqo pepiovea pur eouatiedxe TeD0T Jo asn ayz eaToAUT PTnom sanpavord usfseP eTqeyTex asom ay *,7] Se MOT Se 9q KEW SaTEYS MOS 203 yDTUA eTSue vOTIOTAT Tenprses aya 4q peTToIIUCD st souemrogzed wx93~Su0y 9y3 3BYI 3Se¥Bns soTIoISTY aseD Smog *SuOTIEMIOJZep VIET ATSATIETOI YITM aTqTIEdMOD SanqeA Tenprsez 0} paonpar syzBueq3s rays pue ATeATS =sexfoad_mmo00 dew samqtes adoqs ‘S382 4103 eI0qeT 4q peaseBSns uvy3 ssoq oq Apu sourastsei ae|us pTOTE NOTSHO 2401S WOX SNOLIVEACISNOD ANWAINA seTeys pur sAeT) peansst3-33T3S ‘aaxi 1108 STFOS waTqorg amos UT amy padoTs yo AITTTQVIg BUTTTOIIUCD ss039e4 1 a1avLwee TABLE 2 ‘actors Controlling Excavation Stabilicy Construction Activity Objectives Comments: Dewatering To prevent boiling, softening, or heave in excavation bottom, reduce lateral pressures on sheeting, reduce seepage pres~ sures on face of open cut, eliminate piping of fines through sheeting. Investigate soil compressibility and effect of dewatering on settlement of structures; consider recharging e for nearb or slurry wall cutoff. Ex presence of lower aquifer and dewater. Install piezometer Consider vffects of dewater avity-laden limest be advance of excavation Excavation and Grading Pipe trenching, basement excavation, site grading. Analyze safe slopes (see DN-7.1, 2D cing requi see CI 3), elfects of stress reduction on over- consolidated, soft or swelling soils and shales. Consider horizont. cul movewents in adjacent a excavation and effect on nearby struc~ tures. Keep equipment and stockpiles a safe distance from top of excavation. Excavation Wall Construction To support vertical excavation walls, to stabilize trenching in limited space. See Chapter 3 for wall design. Reduce earth movements and bracing stresses, where necessary, by installing lagging on front flange of soldier pile. Con= sider eftect of vibrations dw to driv- ing sheet piles or soldier piles. Con sider dewatering requirements as well as wall stability in calculating sheeting depth. Movement monitoring may be warranted.StL Construction Activity TABLE 2 (continued) Factors Controlling Excavation Stability Objectives Comments Blasting removal of rock in the excav tion. Consider effect of vibrations on settle~ ment or damage to adjacent areas. Design and monitor or require the contractor to design and monitor blasting in critical areas; require a pre-construction survey of nearby structures. Anchor or Strut Installa- tion, Wedging of Strut: Pre-stressing Ties To obtain support system stiffness and interaction. Major excavations require careful instal- lation and monitoring, e-g., case anchor holes in collapsible soils; measure stress in ties and struts; wedging, etc.9-t'e spasn useq oste Seed S2n238 PUP SoTPA sequT2 YatA Buz390qs Teeag *somssexd yaaes yezo2ey pue pone op e2Sa5* AT9zes Prnoys sxoqmau Teansonaas “Suyzoys aqua Jo nevT UF Posn oq weo Buroeaq pur Susazeys Tooas *BupoeIg PUP SUTISSUS Tasis vo *(y eouaaezey) ¢ amn8zq ut voraeaasnt TT 995 “saujoueaa deep AToarsse0xe 303 poen *Bupaolis stdossetaL (9) “(> eouszez0y woa3) y amn8zz uy uoysezasntTr aes 72933 07 02 PoatErT AtTensq saoqeya 30 ozts pur yaBuszas Teimaona3e xq pe “A¥SIT wadac ‘Tyos Sue ur Surusuesa 0 etqeartddy “Surzoys Kon Ce) *(y euaz930y woIs) ¢ 9an8;y UT uosaeazsnqTT oe ssuadap seaesa8 02 atqeortdde st ay ‘Bupz0ys wossTexs o2 poaeduos teres feruunz soys0 30 aeTMuEIS uy pesq *Burzeays (3U8]I) B01) C2) *seanssoad yaae0 pueasyazn Atazes 02 poufysep aq prnoys siueuod epee mansaS | “Bur20us woasteys 403 soueprns pue uofaeiasMT Ty 30} (4 sore TIGA ROAR) Z oansrs ves +2803 07 02 dn yadop oa styos aso 02 sTqvoreddy “Peaoedxo 9xe sur-sAeo oxOyR STFOS UF pos, “BuTZOUS UoreTeNs C1) OS = G/T ofa ey unmpxEy UoT3Da5 ss019 30 Your eaenbs red spunod ur ssezas satssoaduoo otqemoqTe = § (SeysuT) aequpa aya 30 aprs ase=q = ¢ (seuvT) ya8ueT poazoddnsun = 4 rezoun Q/1 OZ ~ ooLl = § sre seegets UF Se8sezas oatssezdmo> 03 paavefans aq 20u prnoys zaquTa zo cpaang TRUCEETP pur saoeag uoTaeAwoxe ayz Yan SuoTe porzaes aie ysuors 30. Surzous pur soveag *Burx0ys youoa2 10x saueuazqnbe: mayne s,asy waTeq pur Aaeges Teuorapdnoc9 aya soavzasntTy ¢ otqey “BUTTONS TSqTL USUSTE “4 73903 0¢ 30 syadep 02 pasn uvaq onvy spToTys Peres ad sed cl Povee® 30u Soop usdep uorzeneoxo azatin stros onqsouos ayes Ao fermuead 25007 wr qngasn sy woasks spa ‘ArTeOpehi “(uosseaay hq FUPES “y gouezsieu aoxz) I aunty ur poavaasntry se ‘spaav0gd soryouszy ee tponn PeTind st uotus ‘proyus |y3 uTyatm prey sav sada ano ya yo doz ay3 30 5905 naz © SHUITA 02 VOTIEABoxe ayI_Jo BoIz0q By3 WOR} spuDzxa Yorum «Bupsone * 3° MOTT UT pasn aun Tears pervozagezead preta ¥ “PTeTUS Wouer] +e :snoy TTOS $8 828 pasn ATuommo> sueasis zz0ddns uofaeAPox? -SituLSKS IwogNs =tFIGURE 1 Sliding Trench Shieldete TABLE 3 OSHA Requirements (Minima) for Trench Storing Size and Spacing of Manters 1 Uprights Stringers Cross Braces! Widch of Trench lbepth of | Kind or Condition |Minimm — | Maximum | tinimm | Maxim rench, of Earth — [Dimension | Spacing | Dimension] Spacing Up to ]4 t06]7 to9 | 10 to 12] 13 to 15 Wri- 3 feet | feet | feet | fect | feet Vertical | zontal — Feot Inches Feet _| Inches | Feot Inches | Incles | Inches | Inches Foot | Foe 5 to 10 Jitard, compact — | 3x4 or 2x6 Bee eesece faeces 2x6 f4xd]axo foxes foxs 4 6 Likely to crack | 3x4 or 2x6 3 | 4x6 4 [2x6 [axa axe Joxe fous 4 Soft, santy, or | 3x4 or 2x6 | Clase | 4x6 4 [4x4 |axo foxe Joxs faxes 4 ° filled sheeting fydrostat ic 3h or 26 | Cloe | 6x8 4 [4x4 [4x0 foxe Joxe |ex8 4 6 pressure sheeting 11 to 15] tiara tet or 2x6 4 | 4x6 4 [4x4 [4x6 ]oxe foxes |axs 4 6 Likely to crack | 3x4 or 2x6 2 | 4x6 4 [4x4 [4x6 ]oxe foxs [exe 6 Soft, sandy or | 3x4 or 26 | Close | 4 x6 4 [4x6 |oxofoxs [8x8 Jexio 4 6 filled sheeting Hydrostatic 3x6 | Close | 8x 10 4 [4x6 lox6 |ox8 |8x8 |exi0 4 6 pressure sheeting Ttench jacks my be used in Meu of, or in combination with, cross braces. Where desirable, steel sheet piling and bracing of equal strength may be substituted for wood.6-24 ‘TABLE 3 (continued) OSHA Requirerents (Hinimm) for Trench Storing Size aml Spacing of Menbers Uprights Stringers Cross Braces! r Maximum Spacing} Depth of | Kind or ondition | Minimm | Maximm |tinimm | Maximm trench of Earth | Dimension | Spacing | Dimension] Spacing up to |4 t06 13 5 tbri- 3 feet | feot vertical | zontal Feet Inches | _Feet_| inches | Feet_| Inches | Inches nes | Ret | Pee 16 to 20] ALL Kinds or 6 | cose | 4x12 4 J4xi2loxs 8x10 | 10x10 4 |e conditions steeting Jover 20 | ALL kinds o 36 | Close | 6x8 4 |4xi2]8xe [8x10 | 10x10 | 10x12 4 conditions sheeting J trench jacks may be used in lieu of, or in combination with, cross braces. Were desirable, steel sheet piling and bracing of equal strength may be substituted for wood.ot-z"e Buzr0ys uoreTays @ aunorg "4ST 03 amo3 pu *322099 pur worz0q ‘doa poserd "101 03 eamy3 © Uadep szeBuya3s on] sunmquy;y (2) Joqueg-02-293Na) 79-9 sayta dn sau8zadn asoq) £1.03 sanaas samy sunupup: (py ‘saeupaas seayy :unmpuy; (9) Pur uadop ,/ 02 sanzas ony "1303209 Uo auo pur doa uo auo « mUTUTK (4) 239 sow Tete] sop [oea) mame a2 03 dy 229 © [sz] xe |xzfaaalaan 9 ser [ex] ec | 19%.2] ore | aw 49 © | sez} e0¢ [i9x.2] ora wlaaa aurondg wis | pels | ons | amis | ans | ido | uapin Temocraq3 rota; Teauary04 Sums SENS SHOR TOL Sutacys uoastaxs 203. squaueatnbayETL sskeT> 3308 Az0n uy ez0m suo> pur zz se YSTy se 3q Mem STY2 ‘sheTD Jeaz08 UT “ekeTD 33736 uN UE pues UT SIND 30} STTEM pezoNIIsUCD TTR PUTYeq pemnsvom seq eARY vawDxe 9Y3 30 ZI 3noqe 07 dn sqUsMeTIIeS “TTEA PuyYeq auoMeTIIes 30 80 Teota;dwe uo peseq soueprns sepzaozd ‘yDeq kq pUNOID 3305 UT # suoyaeavoxg desg ‘g eoueazey *STIVM GNIHSY SINGNTILLES 110 *9 a3¥s jo 8202983 39869] YaTA poaeToOssE axe squeMeAOM zoUSTH *AITTEG 9320q asuzeBe Agazes 30 203983 sy2 uo Buzpusdep ‘yadep uoTIeAPOKD 30 +0 30 @8ue2 oy UF eq hem aueMeACE TeIeIe] -woII0q NOTIBAROKD MOTOR yuemeaom Jo voyaz0d zofem © ‘skeT> 3308 UI ‘woFIINaasueD zo AazTEMb dep z0y8ty 30 x6+9 yeeA AEM squeMeAON TeIeIeT ‘sAETD poanesT; 37739 BEG PETA 207 ss9T ATTeNsN oze sIUSTEACH TeIsIe] -Yadep UOTIEATOXE 0 Usya sBoT waazo |2e SzuEMeAOU [TEM TeIZIET MNUTXEU “T]}3 pue spuRS F Suopaearoxe peaanaas pazonasu0o [Ten 10% “SINZKHAOH TVERLVI *S 8203283 e843 Jo lems © 303 9 eTGPL 995 *suCTIRAUOKE Jo eourmiozzed ayi pue UBfsep ‘uoTIDeTes ey] 390332 seanesead y33ve 8203983 TEIOASS *SNOTIVEHCISNOD NOTLONULSNOD GNV NOISHG WAHLO *y *¢_aeadeup ut went? uoyaeandao> sanssoad yaavo 30 sotdmexg (*equey Aq DOyIVABOXE POSeIG 239y UF ony axe osaya Bupuseau0D sTFEIeG) “suCTaMaTS TeTDeds 703 Ae ze seskTeur 30 sedX3 speoy aniis Sea a30337P pue ‘uoyanqTs3sqp eanssezd vo UOFI09TZEP TTEA JO 6390IT0 OUL suoq229T30P Ten pur vozrEAesxs Jo yadep (¢) pue fuoTreARoxXe 943 Jo AITTEGEIE (Z) azoddns pue [Ten zo ssauzzy3s (1) eae 103923 TedyouTad aya suoMy 393 TeseAVs Uo spuedep uIM3 UT STyI pue UOTIeMI0Jep TTeM Uo spusdep 4 ysawe Tena -eanssead 3802 3e Jo aaTssed ‘aaqaoe Jo 2v2s By2 03 Tavexe 20u op samssead yz3e9 303 efI07719 ‘seseD TeoTIDeAd 3som 30g c¢ a2adeyp Uy pozuesead are semssoad y32e ButIndwo> 103 spoyzeu suoyaquy3eq ‘ainssead saTssed pur eanssoad eATIDe Jo seqeIS By2 aIe 3 wo aoe Aum yoqua saanseaad SuTITOTT om] SUL “SAUNSSHAI BIUVE “C *S eTqe1 UT uaA;Z eae suereXs a20ddns 30 D@TES UT ParepTsuoD oq 02 S1039eI “WEISAS LUOdaNS 40 NOILOWIGS *Z *Bzeqptop Aq ‘FupuUPaTSpug pue euOIEAG SITING TEISIET ‘5 sour0z0y sauasoad $3 4 STGP] UT poastT seddz TTen Jo wofadza08ep y “9 amBza 5 sxe suas azeddns 30 sozaemYyDS “y BTQeI UT UeAT# axe voTIDaTOS ‘BOD OG 03 SUOTIEITUTT pue sed4z [Tem pesn ATuommOD “Saddl TIVA “T SNOLLVAVOX3 aZOV¥d *y UOTIDegvIRte Pepasu 30u Kaantg — ye8ue2 303 papsau 300 >@ pazyTetoeds razedmy setrd queves -| 900*000'T - o00'STI TEs ZePUTTAD (y) _| mpavoad et}d a97pTos Buyasoys Teeas ueys & ss8T smous pue aqpuey o2 Aseg — snoyaseduy aq ue) — 00006 - 006 Beqae—ys Te21s (1) SqusuMOD (3s) 3003 Tag San sante, 13 Teotdsy STTeN 30 seday y STaVEST-tL UOTIBABONY paTTeH - weasks az0ddng 9 minora 4NOddNS WU3E HLNWa “3+ daay Aea TT cwouose eto sTqeaa} yaeae: cTFaea rer P pu: s3u s pe rT? zeae wat 300 SWOSE: Close uprights up tight. cre: Center-to-Center (a) Minimum: Three stringers, placed top, Three struts to'13" depth ard FIGIme > »,one on top and one on bottom. PE SERS to 7! deoth and thee ce 10", bottom and center, four to 15", Bani leas STRINERS Stuns [7- Horizontal Vertical 7 tertamea Width | Depth | size | “great Ste | Smcie | size | Sacer Up to 42"| gt to 10" | 2" x 6 LOSE a x6" f@) farx 6 Soe ! Over 42" J gr to 10" | 2" x 6 ‘CLOSE a x6 (a) 4 x 6" See | Up to 42"| 10" to 15"! 2" x 6 ‘CLOSE 4a x6" (db) / a" x 6 Boe Le to 42"! Over 15" 2" x 6" os 4 x12" Moe [ax Az Bee toms;at-z°L [r Construction Sequence TABLE 6 (continued) Design Considerations for Braced and Tieback Walle Factor Comments a The amount of wall movement is dependent on the depth of excavation. The amount of load on the tie backs 1s dependent on the anount of wall movement which occurs before they are installed. Movements of wall should be checked at every major construction stage. Upper struts should be installed early. | 9. Temperature Struts subject to load fluctuation due to temperature loads; may be | important for long struts. 10. Frost Penetration In very cold climates, frost penetration can cause significant loading on wall system. Design of upper portion of system should be conservative. Anchors may have to be heated. Freezing temperatures also can cause blockage of flow and thus unexpected buildup of water pressure. 11, Earthquakes Seismic loads may be induted during earthquake. See DM-7.3, Chapter 1. 12. Factors of Safety uggested Minimum Design Factor of Safety for Overall Stabilit; Item Permanent Temporary ¢ Earth Berns 2.0 15 * Cut Slopes 1S 13 * Bottom heave above founda 15 1S tion level * General stability 15 13 * Bottom heave at foundatio 2.0 LS level.6I-7°L tg aeadeyp ‘T+/-a 995 ‘TTOs UT suoqaeAvoxe 30 3e43 TFOTS Sf yO0I UT suOFIEAROXe UC s1039e3 eS9y3 JO Isom 30 doUENTIUT auL sean3on3as quscefpe uo SUTIseTG 10/pUP UoFIEAROxe jo 390550 (OT) PU 3 403 paau oy2 20/pue AazTrqeddts (6) f90e5 yO01 30 vaez UOTIeI0FI0I0P eyawan 03 paseduod se ano 50 937T UStsep (g) {Aue zy ‘Buzpeoy oTmeUAP seoezans SuTpTTS Teyaueacd 30 uoT3se17p pue Sesseaas (9) fano jo adoTS dep (¢) fsaupot SurTTFs TeTxeqem Jo omavu (y) fsuosa;puoD zazENpUNoIE 39438 RATS UT (Z) {s9;ITHUTIUOSTP TeyI0 pUE ‘saanzzeaz ‘spTos ‘s3THES > ‘aypaas jo souased ([) :smoTTos sv ase uoy3eABoxe yoor e BupImnI36 pur SuyuSysop ‘Supuueqd uy pezeprsuos oq asne 3ey3 szoaDe3 ‘Teroues UT *pepyoae 9q prnoys ano uado seqaqnufauossyp jo dzp adoTsumoq ‘semaoezy zofem x0 Szqnez Jo BATIIS aeTnoppuadzad sTxe yas pousTTe eq pTnoys steuuny ‘etdmexs 30g “BUTI BoyBoTO@8 ay2 YITA ATqEIOAEZ poauaTIO oq PTMOYs yD0I2 UT paaonzzsUCD aq aasnaas ‘etqrssod queaxe 9yi of *a2Ts ey2 IF IEP Teo}oTOs! petterep Seq eq aenm GutuueTd uoTIeAeoxe yDOY “SNOIIVEECISNOD AUVNINITHNG —°Z spoqanastp AT@szeape eq 20u TT}H wsTad JeABOXS |y2 epyeIno yDC2 IeYI PUE POUTEIUTED |q TTTM UOTIBARIKS aTQEIs xeuueM e YoNs UT yZon JoNpUoD o2 ST aatadafqo AzeUPIg “BATIOSGO “T NOLLVAVOXE YOON *¢ uoTIDeg 6 aousreyey uy vans st seanzonzas 10s suTesrs TRauoztz0y eTQTSSTMIEd > eDUEPTND ‘eun3ONI38 Uy suTeIIs TeIuOzTICY eonpord sqUaMAAcE TeIa3eT Terrase; *sauemeaom TeoqzI9a 02 smMIONI]S Jo BdUEIaTOI Jo UOTIENTeAs ¥§ xeadeyy ‘T+/-"O Beg *auemeAom 02 soanaoNz3s Jo souezeTOL (P) ‘uoyaeaeoxe oy2 eptsano stros uotaepunos 30 TeaomeI 3S} s40y2 eansue 02 patyozzuoD ATxedoad aq prnous #utzazEMeg (9) *saanaonaas ueTIIes PUe UOFIEPTTOSUCD [TOS asneD WED ZezEMPUNOIE SutIeN0C7 (4) ‘g eoueaezey Uy punos aq wed sTYI UO suoTIeAIasqo TeO;ITdUE BABOKO padeaq ey2 WIZ aanzoNzIs BuzIsTxe Jo eouerszp Ters3e] (e) repnqouy ardzepun 303 pasu ey3 pue pasn Sutowzq zo adéa aya Sutousntzuy sz029eF *peztnboa aq Ava 20 sy Suruurézepun 4 Tien paves © putyeq seare sozezasntTy (+TP 20 ‘avanoy,o Aq ‘STSOUNT J peDeag auesel py Aq pasney Semnaong3s Tren Sayaweq TTI O7 SFEUEG ‘6 39y B33 PeTZTPoH) | ean8yz “BupuUTdsepun yo spoyron pur sTTOs uoTIeP BEZETHRIS UO E pu z szeadeYD ‘C+{-KE Beg *perve2034 aq O23 ze suOTI Suypryng SeyasqKs soysoyr ouTEIeIap C2 samnaonaz5 qWeDe{pe uo suOTAEA poe2q Jo 8299339 ay) o2ENTEAy “SHYMLIMIS INGOVFGY 30 NOTLISLO¥A —*/oz-z"¢ Suyuuzdzepun 203 aouepzny TersUI9 ¢ mano vadeyp ‘¢*/-HG UF punos oq fem SuzuuTdzepun uo STTEI9p TeUCTITPPY :230N “SISAIVNY GNV NOILVHOTdXE XG GSHSTTEVISZ SHId¥d ZLVI¥dOWdaV OL BNOZ IHL NI G4GNNOd Be SMH GASN 41 ONINNTAWGNN 29 INOZ *SNOILIGNOD ONIGVO GNY YALOMYLS JO BaXL NO ONTGNGaRC ONINNIGUSQNN FAINT LON AV ATIVYANAD YNOZ SIHL NIHLIM SNOILVONNOS 28 aNOZ ‘ONINNIGHAGNA TUINDAY ATTVANSD SNOZ SIHL NIHLIM SNOTLVaNNOS #¥ aNOZ 43342. NOLLWAVOX3, 4WM30 ONY 378vLS 40 3Sve- TIM NOLLVAVOX3 BIL/G30VHE ATLHOLLTek vesuodsex pue ‘ooueaszp ‘ay8ten afzey> usemz0q roTaeqea oF3TVeds 2aTs e USTTGeISe o2 ATTeTITUT pasn aq pToYs sefzeyD ous ‘4393s Jog *Buyi02;uCU UOTIeAGrA hq peIvOTPUT se asuodsox (p) pue 9) fsaanaznaas Supastxe moaz soueasTp pur aured aseTq Jo woTIPCT (q) jm eBaeq> (©) 230 adex aq prHoYs spz0Ie1 paTrTeI9p ‘uoyIInzzsuCD suTANG. 2YSFTqeIS2 2q PTNOUS saTMpeyDS pur sUOTaeIs SusaC3qUON pUe ‘pazepTsUOD vys $uTr02TUOM UoTIeIqrA Jo Aduanbaaz tam3onz3s 9y3 Jo soT3STIeq9eaEYD AouENbeay aya Uo spuadep Y@A BTOFAIEd |y2 Jo TeABT TeOTITII sul “uoTIerqyA ButaseTq Aq peonpuy 2p Temzonaqs Joy Teyjuejod oy7 SuyIeNTeAas 10s voTIzTI9 e se pordaDse (aseqq 9y3 4q pazexeues st aeya oaeM |yz Jo UOTIDeATP 9y2 UT eTOTIAEd Agyooqes Teuypnaysuoy |y3) xapuy YIsueIIS peot quyod ayI IsuTese Ta st (Supoeds 10) Kouonbasy eanazeay agaun (*Te 38 ‘uTTIUEIE Aq HDOE DeTeYD TEORUEYDER Bys BUTS] ‘T] eouerezoy wo3j) G a3n3zz uo unoys ST DFARABDKS 02 Y901 JO soTazadoad TeoTskyd BuyzeTes Jo anbyuyoa; IayI0Ny suoyaequeyz0 eangoe23 pur ‘azts pur UoT3TPUOD queMd nbs ‘y3ee2 reddza yean8zyuoo 02 paqeqer oste st asueuzosaad zaddyy ‘dy ose wey? z0Ie0r3 oy aurue yar suo3 gc ueYya JeTABey si030e23 eBeT 02 AITTTqQeOTTdde UT 22 pue souepmn’ 103 st g aimBTZ ‘saeanzoesnuec auemdynbs snoyzeA woIZ Fear 2e g BINT] 02 ILTIMTS S3zeYD *AITIOTOA OAEM OTUSTES o2 poaeTaI Xez0PTTNG pay2e1] uo perunoe reddy3) eouemroszed aaddga Aanp Aneoy 703 > 30 eTduexe ue smoys (*0p r019e2] AeTTFd2e1e) Aq ‘UTeaTY JO yOORpURH aaeyey woa3) g ean8qZ *xepUT yISUeazs peoy auTod a0 ‘BuToeds |an29e33 Tes oyustes Sugsn Aq JO STeTIOIEM APT TMTS UT UOTIvAIesqO TAT; worz AT adde passasse aq ued AaTTtTqeddtz 20 esea UOTIeAPIX] “AITTIEVadTY “¢te-erk (paaumoy—sorzeay) seddyy Aang Kavay v 203 £3 T90TA DMs Teg TeurpnaySu0y 02 PareToy sqerIer"y aoezansqng 30 AayTHqeddyy 8 mmora (SONVSNOHL) ——— Fevddty-NON ‘03S Ud L4 NI ALIOOTSA TWNIGNLIONOT me wNiowwW vici 2uo 68295 6 ¢ 2 o sevda \ al ] BIS | ASIHOS SOO SIHGYONVLIW BNOLS3W11 | aHOMWo vindawe BLVUBMOTONOO BNOLSAVI9 3NOLSLUS | ‘BNOLSONYS: STVHS ‘SHOOU AUVLNGWIG3S. O0N ive Lwsve ALINVES S¥D04 SNOBNSI TUL TWwiov79 ayo — oso.eee YoTawARoxy Fo asey 105 epyng parsaB¥ng 6 suno1g WW 05 40 NZLBWVIO 3NIH3I3N VOL G3193HYO9 HLONBUIS AYO LNIOE 4 s » L4/SNOL (OS) *I HLONSYLS OVO) LNIOd 001 O0E oe + £ | 200 $900 -2 a N3SOO1 OL LSV1E (14) ONIDVdS 3UNLOVES9e-2°L AayooTaA eTOFIIeg uMUPXeH snsze, BuzTeIg yoy aqNy ot manors aaeyo worz 238/UT ¢*9 = 7, Heed 0S = e/plty/a = °35 OOT = 2ufog aseTg woaz soueasta = *8qT g = 283eND eaTsotdxa 30 aysToH +? SaWVXa BONVY GF TVOS SABLE, (MY oo ol mo Oo om OLS Cc 2 1 ALIOOTAA JTOILYYd «WOWIXYHStee yoy a0 THOS esuag uo papunog aanzonaas TeTIvepTsey o2 voTIeIGTA BusaseTE 4q pesnpuy aBemeg 203 TeyIueI0g BuTssessy 303 aUTTEPTND 11 qynora (svoveD a0 40 SNINGEO' SHOWED BISV id INIA) SBWWVO WONT ‘93S/NI- ALIDOTRA FIOILAVd tonpoweo sno1w3s: “wauswa 30 TW) OWAYO BOFUN9e-2"L 8399333 SupaseTg pue suotzezqyA 02 asuodssy uemny SuTI>Tpaag 203 epENo 1 aunorg ‘waAuase0 GasvIE "$19a433 “WBAUBSEO TWLLEVAWI GNNOS AB G3INvANOIOY "$192443 ONNOS ON SNOLLVUBIA ONLLSV18 "NOILOW LN3ISNVUL 100 too 200 ‘3781SS0d SANIVId NOD 3N8V39110N 900 378V391L0N 2 ro 4ro 3 2 a 2 zo ™ < a aan ° SLNIVTdWOD wos z “aUBAaS = oNigunisia 2 4oi 401 go 2 & auaaas = oz oz Nolayo NolLAvo or ov B9VNVO agvwva be 0 bgsuopaeaeox JO 3[Msex © Se S3STxe SUT—2aeD 30 saPTTS Jo ze8uEp e azeyn esoder go aT sue ‘242 02 padots 20 pazoys aq TTeys UBTY 3003 } UeYI e20n syuRG (T) ‘S3TmY Vise ismoTTos saueusatnbex og61 aya 30 AzemMs ¥ -966-16 eT 9FTana ‘1 souezesoy 95 ‘VHSO Aq paysToeds ox siuomazynbas Aaeyes “OpyAS B sy sa0efoad 03 aeford wry Area squauerynbea Aveses poTTeIed “;LagVS “Ee +z ae3adeyg ‘T+y-wa 29g *saDTaep s28y20 Jo Aavpaea © pur ‘sxezemouzTOUy 30 sieseMOsueaxe ‘seaeTd qUOMETIIe5 ‘sqUTOd eAEEY, Se yons suvay pareotastydos s10m fq 320 ‘senbyuyse3 Keains TeuoTIuaANoD fq PaystTdmovse aq ued BUFIOITUOK *TeoqITID J} paroItuo pue ATINZazIe9 porDd9dsuT 9q PInoys adoTs 30 TTeM ay2 puTYEq seere Jo qUeMETIIes pue ‘qusmeAoM odoTS JO [TRA TesaIeT fenvey morz0q TeFIUeI0d ‘uoTIeAPOXe BUTIN *ONTHOLINOK *Z *(e xeadeu ‘c+J-KG 928) sTTe wBeauderp pue ‘(7 xeadeyy ‘¢/-na 99s) stsomso -oxa99T9 30 STTam unnoeA se YoNs ‘uoTIeZTTTqeIs pur aBeuTep deep ‘Suyz0023 Punox8 ‘uoyaoa(uy pue Supanoz8 epnqout fea asauy “spoyaem uoraezTTTqe3s PezrTeyoeds 4x9, Buren o3e207p Kem uoTIMITS w 30 AIFKTdBOD By2 “UOTSEDIO UD +e xeadey ut waa eze uotaesepysucs 303 spouse omos -pazepysuos aq prnoys uoyaueaea 30 uoTaeztrrqvas adoTs 20 suvom ‘Aa¢TTqrasuy odoys Teyauaz0d o309 ~TpUr seskreue 37 ‘oSeas uBysep pur SuruueTd oy2 BUTIMG ‘NOTIVZTTIGVIS “1 ALZEVS ONY ‘ONTYOLINOK ‘NOTLVZITIGVIS NOILVAVOXE */ woTaD95 ‘819-d OVAAWN 25 Jo23u0> 39IeMpunoIB vo aouepynS TeuCTITPPE 20; *ToIIUCD zaIeMpuNoI# 303 seanp ~s20ad wBysap 30 woradrz0sep 303 g readeyD ‘T{-HG Gag “ZuNGHOO¥ NOISHG “¢ *spoyaea Surzsresep Jo saTmTT atqeoqTdde 205 (7 sDuerezoy woa3) pT eanyz 99g rdund oTqTSxomgNs 2T2702T? YITH TTIm deep e pur ‘usrsKs 3uTOdT Ten © Jo STrEsep smoys (G] souETeZey woaz) (G)ET pu (D)ET seanBTE ‘woasks quTod [Tem eBeIs oma e pur ‘sqTam deep BursN weasks Bupraresap e moys (z9qmoyyanzey dq “SI90g AIG Jo WOFIONITEOD PUP UTTSST ‘91 aouarezoy m033) (@)ET Pus (z eouexezey moxz) (y)ET seanBzI *pasn ATuoMMoD asom are sduns pue ‘stron deap ‘sautodtrem “suoraeaTmTT pur ‘K3;TIqeoTTdde ayoua ‘zeae =punos8 SufTToaqos 30 spoyzeu 103 (STAIeH pur uMYse) Aq BUFIOAOT TIEN AG Fereapunosy yo Tors) *¢] ooussazay wo3j poyzyPOE) 1 STaeL 29g “aOHLY “Z suopaeaeoxa 943 FO G0330q 942 MoTeq Seanssaad JezeM UPTseaze BuTTTOIIUCD puE UOFIBARDKs 3yI oauy e8edaes BuyTTox3uo> Aq poysTTduosoe st sTYL ‘sepTs pur aseq UOTIEAEDKE 30 £aTTHqeIs ya UTeUTeL pue AIP By2 LT uoTIONIISUCD 7FuIEd 02 TOIIMCD JeIeM =punoz8 esqnbex etqe; xeaempunoaS ay] MOTeq SUOTIEABOXE ‘NOTIVITIaey “1 TOMINOD UALVMANNOYD *9 uoTaDeg8z-2°L TABLE 7 Methods of Groundwater Control Soils Suitable used in silty sands). Method For Treatment Uses Comments 1. Sump pumping Clean gravels and Open shallow excav- | Simplest pumping equipment. coarse sands. ations. Fines easily renoved from ground. Encourages insta~ bility of formation. 2. Wellpoint systems | Sandy gravels down to | Open excavations Quick and easy to install in with suction pumps | fine sands (with proper | including pipe trench | suitable soils. Suction lift control can be also excavations. is limited to about 18 feet. If greater lift 1 multi-stage installation is necessary. oy Deep wells with electric submer- sible pumps No limitation on depth of drawdown. Wells can be designed to draw water from several layers throughout its depth. Wells can be site, clear of working area. 4 Jet eductor system using high pres- sure water to create vacuum as well as to lift the water Gravels to silty fine | Deep excavations in, sands, and water through or above bearing rocks. water bearing forma~ tions. Sands, silty sands and | Deep excavations in sandy silts. space so confined that multistage vell- pointing cannot be used. No limitation on depth of drawdown.TABLE 7 (continued) Methods of Groundwater Control Soils Suitable —— Method For Treatment Uses ime 5. Sheet piling cut- | All types of soil Practically unre~ Wel l-understood method off (except boulder beds). | stricted use. readily available plant. Tongue and groove wood Rapid installation. Steel sheeting utilized for can be incorporated in perma~ shallow excavations in nent works or recovered. soft and medium soils. Sump pumping may be required. Estimate seepage £ on 0.01 gpm/sq ft of wall foot of differential head. Decrease interlock leukage filling interlock wit! , dust, bentonite, cem 3 grout, or similar materi 6. Slurry trench cut- | Silts, sands, gravels, | Practically unre- Rapidly installed. Can be off (see DM-7.3, | and cobbles. stricted. Extensive | keyed into impermeable strata Chapter 3 and curtain walls around | such as clays or soft shales. DN-7.1, Chapter 6) open excavat May be impractical to key in- to hard or irregular bedrock surfaces, or in open gravels. 7. Freezing (see DM-7.3, Chapter 2) a. Anmonium/brine | All types of saturated | Formation of ice in | Treatment effective from refrigerator | soils and rock. the voids stops working surface outwards. water. Better for large applications of long duration, Treatment takes longer time to develops. Gieseof-z"L TABLE 7 (continued) Methods of Groundwater Control Method bd. Liquid nitro- gen refriger- ant iss Suitable For Treatment ALL types of saturated soils and rock. Uses Formation of ice in the voids stops water. Better for small applications| of short duration where quick| freezing is required. Liquid| nitrogen is expensive. Requires strict site control. Some ground heave occurs. Diaphragm structural walls a. Diaphragm walls (struc~ tural con- crete) (see DM-7.3, Chap- ter 3) All soil types includ~ ing those containing boulders. Deep basements, underground con- struction, shafts. Can be designed to form part of a permanent foundation. Particularly efficient for circular excavations. Can be keyed into rock. Minimum vibration and noise. Can be used in restricted space. Can be put down very close to existing foundation, b, Cont tguous bored pile walls or impervious wall of mixed in place piles All soil types but penetration through boulders may be difficult and costly Deep basements, underground con- struction, shafts. A rapidly installed, form of diaphragm wall. Can be keyed into impermeable strata such as clays or soft shales.Te-2°L Supieqemeg uozaonazsucy Jo spoyzeH €1 guno1g Waisss Tsmaaa0 ONY INOTISN SNIWOO 1d 900 ANG V 40 MBLSAS ONIUBLYMIO (70s 40 LMOaM W1OL) SINESS4 OAVMNMOD Z (6/2 39S ‘TWOLLNBA /TWWOS "WLNOZHOH) 1724 98- OL (9390034 SUNSSRNd ABLV NVISBLYY ® anys € sT13m 4330S BART waLYMaNNOND “2 ave waLBNOZ3Id "1 BovLS ONOORS HBL av 713037 UBLVM®) Nousnvaxa 40 WaLLOa@ avs 1Suld WL av TAIT HBLWM@ WALSAS LNIOd T13M 39¥1S OMLONISN ONIERIVIK30 “W3USAS 39¢1S-ON0O2S JO NOUV TSI HOS NOLLWAOXG LIMES TUM HOI 133451 ATBLWWIXOdaY 31BUL UBLVM SUMO] WAUSAS 3OVLS-1SUid WOE ONIAINNS “210N 3008 SLSLLA LLU LELLESLLSLLLS LESLIE ELLIS SDA USELUSLISUSEUBL | @yaisis inos77amaoms-anosas | | _/WOHs NeNTS waLAy ATES | Owens ‘aNnoUS Bris Isazenz"L Bupzeiemeg uotzonzasuey 30 spousay (panurauos) ¢t aunoLa ding S7SISUaNENS HLM THM aaa0 20 STVIa0 () ‘pou8tsep eq TTEYS SPTETYS 20 sexoq YoUaZL “ATU SaaKoqdus 30 voTIDaI02d |y3 Oy pasn oq Kem spTeTys youer2 SUEPTTS 20 sexoq youes3 etqeazea (TT) *sano “WT 10 ‘BuTTTET ‘BazPTTSs qusasad 03 peanses pue ‘kTTeoFaIeA paseds ‘uoqaTsod yequoztz0y ana3 UT padeTd eq TTeyS syoef YoueAa zo SaDeIq S801) (OT) suoyaeaeoxe ya YaTH SuoTe patsze> eq TTeYs sayoueIa Jo BuTrcys 20 BUTDeIE (6) *Teaea3 Tex99eT Jo 3993 $7 UeYI s40E InoYIT aXe Jo sugoM spTAosd or pe2es0T 9q TTPYS Kay -UOTIeAEDXS YI Jo do ay] eACE 3993 ¢ AseET Ae 02 UOTIEABOKA Youaa3 843 Jo 2007S ey wo3; pueIXe YoTUR pepTAoId eq TTeyS sz—ppeT ‘az00 30 deep 3203 ¢ saysues; uy aq 03 pazqnber eae saasotdus aroun (8) se eTQeL Yate BouEproo9e UF eq TTeYSs ButzequT3 YoUeI2 103 sauaMeZTNbes uETURY (1) *u72003 TT@q ey3 mo3z pareaeoxe sTeTIaIeM aAcMDx Or pasn suT] ALE wIz eaeredes pue pouuen ATTeEnPEATPUT 2q TTCUS BUTTO;TT syyL “papraosd aq TTeYS ‘sazeys 242 02 peuease; ATeandes pur ondsez aueIsUT 303 aTqeaqMs ‘SUTTOzTT ¥ *TTeq 24] eACGE SF YDTYR aToy z2;d UDED Zo axed aeyr Zo Yadap TINJ By2 703 pe “PrAcad 2q TTEYS UoTIIeZ0Ad Aavz0dwe] YONS *yazee Fuypunozans ay2 Jo BLTIzTUS 3sTse2 02 yaBueags quayo}Z3Ns 30 BuTSED edX3-oTqeAoMeI e Jo VOTIETTeISUT 9y Aq poaseaoad aq TTPYS seTOY ZeTd woII0qG-TTeq BuTIeIUD sedkorduz (9) teoanos zey20 Aue 20 ‘kroupysee yo woraeaado ‘oyz3e22 AwauSty 20 peortyex mors sUOTIeIqTA 02 pozzefans Pav suoTaeavaxs azaym (q) 40 tsucTaeaeoxs patty 02 auasel pe suOT2eIOT UT open exe sayoues3 40 sucTaeAoxe (7) UayM SuT-aAed 20 SOpTTs queAesd 02 UayEI 29 TTeys Suyoeaq pue Butaoys Jo den hq suopanesead TeuoTaTPpY (ez1 aeTTTd103e) “OT +1161 ‘su0s 9 KoTTH wor ‘sauemeAcy punozy 9827 ¥ UITEOR pur Aaezes Teuopaednosg (30y 108teqS-SwETTITH) 966-16 APT STTANG “0861 ‘vi ‘310dy00y ‘suopaeottang user suezy ‘Sysoq Aaq FO UOPIONTISUOD PUP UBTSSG ‘yg ‘zotmaTyanzEy "0461 ‘uopuoy ‘sasaursug Itayy 30 vanazasur ‘BuzsveutBug punory uo souazerucy ‘FUPIOAOT ‘Foren Aq Teaempunozy yo YoRUSD ‘*1+a ‘stazey pue “weg ‘ueMIseD “9/61 ‘2290330 ‘930, mex ‘gogy ‘saIn3097 seUTMeS UoTaeAROKY reou “Sap8forg TFATD wo BuTaseTE yooy FO Fuysssuysus “pry ‘uorpuay “at “91LETL + peaepts too 9q asnm suoyaeqn¥e1 azefadozdde zey20 30 oue8y uoyase202g TeaueMUOZTAUZ auegano pur patTorque> ATIUasuzIIs st a1ses TeoTMEYD pue “Bets ‘yse 30 Osf vesnzea pur ‘aqqqni BuypTENq ‘seasen TeoTMOYD ‘Seqs ‘seuse se Yons ‘soIsm TI -Semop pur TeTAIsNpUT JO STTOs 30 asTsuoD soy, “BTTTa POTTOIUOTEH *D 413 W24v9 peavetes 2q sTepre2em voInos y3 3ey3 IUeIzOdUT ST ay sz0yexey3 puE juOM -s9eTd Buzanp peadedmoo eq aouues sTTTs DT TVspAH “STIFLE STTAIPAT *q *STFOS Teanqeu ys0m urY2 YISueI3s Ie7veI8 AY pus mIO;TUN pue prBTI o20N 24 TTTA TTTZ poaoeduos paretd Atredozg “STT}a peiveduoy payTOITGeS *e “T11d 40 saamL*S *89TaTTFIN parmMg zo semzon3z3s Suypunoaans T{T;yoeq poe ‘sTeUeD puE s3zoA wteser SupuyT 303 30 uoyaus302 e2en 103 sjuemuEqu ‘sausMeAed 30 soanz9NI3s 30 azoddns pntouy TT}3 peaoedmo> zo sesn Tedyouyad al “SNOTIVOTTaaV *y +AayTTqTadeoens 38023 ToraUED (<¢) suorsuedxs Toz3u0 (4) chart rqvaured vmpou (£) ‘ya8uea3s TepIeI"M eseezo0T (Z) +4371 Hq}sseadm0 Teyz93¢0 smmpOy (T) ‘NOILOVaWOD 40 BSomund et-na tttts++quemdynbg 8u78peaq 30 saddy 9e-no Surspeza ec 1z-KC PISTIITY 103 UBTseq JueMeAeG @TqTXETIT TY*S-Ha OVAVN'* d UOTIBAIDSUCD TTOS o°S-H OvaAWN c++ ++sauameaeg panos seat ans iseoanos BuyMoTTO} |y2 INsUO> ‘suozaesado yzONYIIEe PU woFa>EdmoD Yam PaussouOD BTIVIFID TEUOTITPPE 205 -YINZLTYO GRLVIGY °Z ; ‘pepntouy OSTe SF STIS DFIMeApsy UO BoUEPTND *passnosyp are eIep 3823 TOIIUCD Jo S¥skTeue pur seanpesosd TorzU0D yzomyIIeZ “quaméynba pur suoTiesTTdde snoyzeA 203 eats re sauemextnber woyI¥dMO) *sTeTIeI~U pardedmoD Jo eDuEMI0;z0d pUE STITJ pazoedmo> zo uofaonaasuod pur ustsep suxsouc> zezdey> sty “ZaODS “1 NOILONGOWLNZ ‘1 woTa0ag STILE OTTAVEGAH ONY “HUOMHLUVE ‘NOTIOVaROO *Z BaLavHOBe-z°L 22 a9adeup ‘1*/-Ha 30 spoysen 943 Sq pexoatuon aq prnoys soanssead ox0d uoyaonzasuos ‘Teo}aa9 sy quemaTIIaS oxeUN STITT; YBTY OUI pur sup Yates Jog suemsTaa95 UF s2qnsex woyronIasu0D teaze saanesoId e10d seooKe Beata Fo voraedyssyq ‘oanasyou wnetado 30 39 posed steyaozmm oyaseqTd 30 STIs senor 303 30 aS Fey UE 3903 0g anoge Surpeeoxe sTTTy 30 woTronzasue> Guranp dorenep ueo somssead ead ssvoxe aueozzTuBys -UoTIepTTOSUOD TUSMAURGET +q *suoTatpuco OFmstes r9pun TeyIueI0d aueMET 395 LC souEpNE x03 1 zaadeYD “E*L=NG 995° UoFREPTTOSUOD eaezaTeDDe 02 10 qUEMTII9s _LOTIepUNoS aseazseP 02 sempaoozd 403 ¢ zeadeyn ‘T*/-HG ag *TuemETIIEg UOTIEpInoT -e suoraeTduo> 833 20332 auomyueqwe aya UT uoTssezduoD AzepuoDes Pur ‘319527 TeTs9IeN quouyUEGUE B42 Jo UOTIEPTTOSuoD ‘uoTaEPTTOSUDS wore cwpunos Aq posnes sy auemyueque ue Zo IUSGPTIIBs —“LNANTLLLTS INBOINVEE So *stros way qqoad Teroads 403 ¢ xeadeyy pur ‘uosaeztTTqe3s deep 30 spoyzen 203 7 z0adey) “C-L-Hd 99s +1 xeadeyo ‘T+ /-Ka 30 spoyseu Aq ka7TIqe38 UoTaDaS-es029 9zATEUY *uoraeor3tsuap 30 ‘sadoqs quemuequs 30 BuTUI2eT3 ‘Tenouel a39TdNOD 30 [ETT sed eaynbea eu STros woTaepunoZ Yeey “SNOTLVGNNOS YVAN NO SINSWNVENE = *¢ ssquamqueqme 30 Aapreqeas eaetnoTe 02 seanpodord 203 1 x9adeyp ‘T+/-nG aag -sousueqUTEE Puv Torqu0D woysoI9 203 squamezynbaa Aq pourenos aze suroq pur adoTs 92.30 Aazemoa8 aul *¢ Yo T pur Z/T-T Yo T UseMzeq Kava ATTIELTpI0 $9030} aedazs oF Peqefqns jou STTFy Jo sadoTs prs yi *NOTIVGNNOZ TIEVIS NO SINSWNNVEKG rd *moas0q 30 SuTXTm eaTsuaaxe exqnber Aeu stros patsT3eIIS (4) svorazeducs 103 amasyou aadoad 203 909 word 03 a1n9T377p exe eanastox Temnavu UBTY GIT STIs SyIePT2 CE) suorsuedxe emnton 02 aq@radazsns sqTos 30 uoTzeoTsTaUapT 103 | Headey ‘TL 985 *saueauos omastou #oT 2e J0/pur seansseid BUTUTIUCD ADT zepun pasetd 31 puedxe Aum AatotaseTd ySTy 07 wNEpan yo SAE) (7) ‘aT TTqTSseadmo> eatss9o #9 30 ya8ueaas aways 3ueTOTZInsuy envy Kew sttos pouTezd—outy (1) :ATTeoTMOUCDe sn 02 aTNDTI;TP aq Aew sTrOS SurmoTT03 9u3 ‘padotdue oe spaepueas Tor3u0o pur uamd;nbs uoTisedmo> usapou ways auemuequs ue uF peresodrosuy aq Abu [Tos aTqnqosu; oTueBzouCU Aue AT TED “Faved ysnoyaty ssuoqaepunoz pur sdempeor ‘steurs ‘smep 173 yaaee uy sadf2 Thos snoyaen Jo AatT}QeATS|P AAyIeTax 303 zZ eTqE] 90g “WOTIEZTTTAR e t4zessa00u eae sasoi Kazedoid SuzseeuyBu0 sys ATeue TeLTs 70x *stsdteur AseUTETTeId 203 pasn aq Kem yoTuR sTyos paazedues 30 seraaadoad Teordéa emos sastT 1 @Tqe] *aakI WIUSIVA dO BONANUNI *y NOISHd NOLLOZS-SSO¥2 LNAWANVEKE *z uoTa0—56E-2L TABLE 1 Typical Properties of Compacted Soils pa | seit [wow | a0 s00 wu] x-n] os ur | woo | oe fon | owsOmz"L seen jo adda sqya 203 eaetadoadde 30N - Bele eet le te eed tenes eee | . + - ; = -[.t.].[ .} 2 [°F < |e ftp ar aneeel eT als ae ae |. L. | aenerseme| + ; = oi ‘Lf - fe [| + [erst] cpp joy yd | Le | eeeacpam' se] © i H fe ]e] TUTd paxveduog se stros yo éatTIqeayseq eataetey aayTe2°k *8updyd 03 oqpadeosns Atowea3xe eae sXeT2 aazsaedsqp yaTA peronzasu0D suep ‘saoyaz0yy *queasuo> sy8ty9q 03 paazedxe axe squamaT3308 uoTIepUNOS 37 BuTAoeI> eTqTssod woz VBedees To2300D 07 202 8y3 30 weaaasunop ATeze;pommy sedeT eSeuTeIp TeureauT Ue edeTg “3UaEdoTeAEp ‘euoz woTsuea TeTIUeI0d 207 uOTIDes aueMAUEGMA ay2 ezdteuy “BupyoeI9 30 SUTdyd 03 aoueasqso1 02 Guzpi0d9e sTeTIeIEM Jo UOTIwITITSSETD a0; (prerayS souoz uoTsue; mors 2Tnse1 sew SUpxDeI> snoyzes *8uTdyd pur SupyDeID Jo awasyI |y2 St ‘uoTaINzIsuOD peuOZ Jo asoyI Aqaeqmoyazed ‘smep yazee 03 saSuep aeex8 y Buyer) pur BuydTa -q *sauemezynbez 103 TFs pue aBeuzexp 103 9 readeyy ‘1+/-RG 99S “STTE3 snooueBomoy 3203 T2273}29 Siom 91 suoya;pUOD aBedees meaazsuAOg ‘siueMINge 20 UOTIepUNOJ o43 yBNoIy? e8edees Suzzdazequy 10; Aatssao—eu fq porvsoTp st ATTeIOUes uBysep aseutesg sauemjuequs 2y3 ySnoIy2 eBedees mo2jy ZeBuep 91237] st eXey2 ‘wep yazea pouoz Pezonzasuo> pur pausrsap Aqredoad e z0g ‘a8edeag Sutadsozequy (z) +saueminge 2y2 O3UT pur queMUEGue ay3 YaFoUSG eIPIIS SNoTAIaduy 02 SuTpueaxe youeI2 730 wand eatatsod © yo AatTyqeoT30ead |y2 JepTsucD -youez] 3303n) (1) +9 202deyp ‘T*{-Wd 30 spoyreu ay fq a8edeas ozhyeuy ‘*TTeys |y2 UT TeTIeIeU eTqeIS Isom ‘3sasae09 pur euoz Teaaus9 |y3 UT STTos pouTeaZouy3 ‘snofased asesT ey7 YITR Pouoz st wep yaaee ue zo yz0MyIIes |yI ATTeMIOEN *ToIIUOD BHedesgs eBedees 303 squameztnbsy ‘uosaenTeAs 9y2 UT papnTouy aq asnm s90703 sTuSTES ‘se8e15 esoy2 ae woTanqrzastp emssezd ez0d 203 1 aeadeyy ‘T*/-yq veg ‘aBeIs unopseap prdea pur ‘agezs a8edees e7e2s Apeazs ‘a8eas uoTIonzasuo jo pus aya fse8eas Teotarz> seay3 av AITTTQEIS S2ENTEAT “SINSAINVERE RVG HLYVE °C ‘sTTos opaseqd pauyesa—auyy oz eae sonqen 3e83ey BY *saPVA OZ 02 CT UT ausDIEd g°0 pue ErO La—NIEq 30 saeek moy o3 eaay3 UT quBTey TITI Jo qusoIEd 7+9 puR [+9 Weemz—aq 02 IUNOME. ues pur ‘sauemuegue YZTY UT BOULITSFUETS Jo ATuO ST STYI ATTeUTOK “LOT? ~eTduoo 3332 siuemeTaze= 2y8TTs osnvD uD UTeAIs reas pue UOTSseadmoD Ie ~puoves ‘siuomueqms parseduco—[Tam 10; ues: ‘Uoysseadwo) ATEpUODSS *DtreetL Suryseag pue Gurdyg ol STeTIVIeH weuyUequE weg YIZeq Jo sDUEISTSOY T guno1d “AUNVOLJINDIS ZONVASIS3H S3SV3YON! NOLLOVS “NCO WOU ALISN3G HOIH “3WLL JO OISd LHOHS (VN BUTI 3SIWVO NYO 3dCIS WYSRLLSNMOG NO YS (GIVLLNGONOO TINS "3471S WYBLLLSNMMOO NO LNO *YSHR (OL TRV! 3oW!3RS 41 NITY MORMEASSY LSU LY ‘SUVA MAJ NISTIvd XTIVNST’Nidid OL ZONVISIESY LSS. “BILL LAOHS V NIRITINE SSNWO ONidid ‘SAOTBAZOWV31 SUVTV 4I ONHONT'S 3AISSIWOONS 8 YO NYT GALYULNGDNCD TYRES VAS O3SNWD NOISOLS 30 LINSaE V SV XTTWLLNGAS “iw AY XTBLINLEBON! ‘07S WNYBULLSNMOG 40 NOLLMOd HMO JO NOLIVUNUYS SISIS3Y XTRIVS"DNidid OL ZONVISISSH BINGRWAEINI "8d9 2/ nda 20 wW37 Aa Gash SNidid BAISSIUOON KUNOTS 30 FINSSY W SY ed AV NSROINVGNG S3/TSSHGHL-W3H THM SOW GAUVRLINZD -NOO WIGAN QNY TTYWS'9Ndid OL SONVLSISSE ISAIYSHO “Lid HLM. “WNW WS NBOUINA ONY dS 101d 1 HUM. 29 ONY 95 CBaVED TEM'SDd HUW ONY 79 ‘SICig HU OS O30TED TIM'S ld HLM HO ONY 70 @ oO SONULSISY ONId Id ‘SOUSRELOVEED SWRI ONYS TaAvED, [aisrenecusrwarmi ne] wnican Sad awa EST SURLBNITW 37 oo 2 tr o90 2% 991 zee IS NIVED Ra T 1 Soe. | STE gei 2 ce 900 rT] 1 ewoworen ait eT) Ea Tatomad Lh 1 ial | ‘NDR i [os ome 1sv51 C= ‘ L@zowvisissy oniaid ! 304 NouNOVED TwOldAL- ( ere Ll PHY ad) PEE g gage 8 8 g & LHOIRM AB HANIF ANSON 8 SISKTWNY UBL3NCUOAH ——e}- SUBBWNN 3A3IS OBVONIS Sf) —ee=— SONINSUO SU¥NOS EVIEyerL Buppeezy pue Burdzg of STepIe3ey avemuequy weg yIzey Jo BouRIsTSOy (Panuzauos) | qunoTa ‘SUNSMUINORY HioNaULS. HLM INBLSISNOO 3TEISSOd SV 13M Sv 03L9¥ANOD 38 TINOHS"ONDORD OL TBVYININA ONY ANGMTLLAS NOLLONUISNOOLSOd HOIH OL WNIGRW “NOLLWONNOd 3HL 40 NOUWONOSNOD AB LNaW “HNVENG NO G3SOdMI SI NANTUL3S JON ONY BLOWANGO ATHOOd SSFTNN ONDIOED Hod ONVHD ‘FULN UNAMTLLI3S NOUOMULSNCDLSOd TIMMS ‘ONDIOVUD ANOHLUM ANSWLLLS ‘TWUNSHO WOU SNTUIS UYZHS 357 COURANT OL ALMIEVINO3O INBIDLIINS SVH "AMO G3L9INCO 441 XSW NOLAN “LNBNTLL3S NOLLONLLLSNCOLSOd HOMH WH 200 (O50 (WN STO ‘oz 1d HLM WS ONY HID WH S10 cO8q HIM as ‘WS'98'90 wid ONG WINZ003080 HLIM HO SONSISSY ODOM ‘SUSRELOVEVHD WR ANOSSLVSmek *OOT X ase3 soasmoapéy zeTnB02 e ory pauTure7ep um ¢OO*) UEYI TeUT; UoTI>~eI3 Tea02 oy3 pur ‘uoraeaTSe TeotuPyseN zo unUTUTU Pv o2 pazDafqns uB=eq sey aeya uoysuadsns aa1eM-TTos © UT wm Sog*) ueYI z9UTI UOTA>Des: J 9y2 UB—INIIq OTIeI aUis| uoysiedstg 03 qupastsey eatsaedstq ATeaPzapoy (sn a0u op) aatszadsyg ATUByH sto2 0 Oy 09 ST Oy 2809 ‘SoUSpuay SATETSaSTC WOTSTSdSTG TUS dIOdy TeTauercg uotsaadsta KETOSree ‘Teaoadde x030q unx 9q ptnoys steza3 ozsseduo> ‘sezys xe83eT uTeyNOD SeDaN0s MOII0q DTMOLODE eBI9yH “ssauyDTyI rekeT pazoed “BoD 9y3 30 aussIed Q¢ 30 SayDUT ¢ peeDxe 30u pos sTqG0D azTs muqxeD 343 woy30edmos usMyULQUS TeMIOU IO “UOTIDEIT TTOS 3@UTZ ayI 30 uOFIDedMOD YITA Sa0gr0qUy SOTOFAIEd |zTs eB1e] *(PTOU YOUF-ZT = 303 YDUT-z ‘pTom YDUT-9 105 UOUT o/E “PTO YoUT—y 203 y “ON *a*T) PTom UeAT e Buyen penoTTe 21s MNUTXEE 843 weys TeBIeT SeToFIzed 02 srezex ezTszeAQ “SzTSIeAQ Jo 3D9Fa OD suozaemdyuen 310 BuypTous3 uodn ya8uer3s esoq Kaya esneoeq uoTavedmos 02 puodsez 200 op skeq> eaTazsuag “Amro; FUN UE TIEN sya xFU 03 3TITZZ5P SF 3t Arp eae Koya JT pue ‘aanz Syou wnmyado 03 Axp 03 3TNO}337P |ae KOYI 30M or exe KONI FF Zeya UT aan3 870U 02 BATITSUES Bre SkET) “woTIDedmOD |ATID9Zzo 303 SIFUTT ATTEN UTYIIA PeTToaquED eq asnm eanysFou prety pue ‘seams A3TsuDp-ainastou deozs OAey Spurs AITTS ouos pur s3TTs “BinasToR UoTIoedHOD Oa BATITSUDS STTON °q ee *3°TTHH poe wopr0p 4q ‘meq STTTACIO TOF TTFFACU YIIeA FO ToasUoD ‘¢ VduaTezey UT PoUTT ano se ‘sase3 etwas e8zeT B65] ‘empar0ad enfi2ej39 ISOM oy2 ST eXeTTOI BUT -282gTA T99y4 YIOOMS YRqA UOTIDEdmeD *aanasTom uoFI>DedMOD 02 eATaTSUASUT Oe Sa9pTRog PUe S9TAqGO? ‘TeAeID *ToIIUCD 30s AISUSP AATIETEI VEN *4a7SueP unm ~Fxwu g032014 pavpueas ueys Jey8;y ATTeTIUeISqNS SF STYI J] “seanpscoad Noy3 vedmoo aedoad 4q pouteaqo oq ue> Aatsuep eaTaeTea auscsed ¢/ 02 O/ ‘eTeTIOIED veaya ul ‘eanpesosd eaT390332 som sy2 ST ATTeIeUeS uOTIDEdMOD L702e2qTA *peaemaes ATqvaezead ‘3ueqv0> smystou TeTIIeAd asaysTY oy Iv sTeTIOIED eeoua e>eTa ("Md ¢oT x Z anoge wey? J9Ivex8 AI;TTQVaMIOd © APY STTOS POUL) *emasyou uoyazedGoD 02 BATI;SUesUT ee (UOTIupEIB BIOZ TUN Jo [TOS 303 3usdzed g) 2aeTs 007 “ON Suyssed aueored y weya ssoT Yatn sTFOs peprz8—Ten zeTnues8 ‘pouzesS-asivog danasToH woTISedEOD OF SAFITEUSTUT STTOS -e ‘SaXL TWIUSLVW JO FONANNI “¢ +63 -FTFqeoFTdde pue esn uo soup pue sayBtom pue sezzs TeoTd4; yaTA quemdqnbs woFIDedmoo pesn ATUoMmOD SASTT ¢ OTAeL *LNARSINOS GNY SCOHLAN NOIIOVEROD °z *92e297P os sTeTIe2em eTdeTrear pue soustradxe TeooT 37 pasn aq 02 auemdgnbe Teyoede AzTIeds quem dynba pur spoyszem uopzisedmos 30 uofiseTes ut mopeers x0IDeI2UCD By] BUTAOTTE ‘ssouxozya 3371 unuyxeM pur ‘s2zuT] eznastom ‘{a;suep peaynber oy2 e2e7S *3TRSe2 woTa>edmoD paatsep ay3 AzToads “suOTSTAOTg UOTIEITIFOSUS *q ‘s30afoad opzqoeds NOFIPA 40 STTTS ‘Axemung *e 20F STeTIeIwM pur suoTaTpUO> vem 03 asayI XZTPOK *sesodand 30 Squomsztnbex vozioedmoo yo Aremuns © 203 4 aTqrl vag “SINSAHINDTY NOTLOVaWOD SHUNGIOON ANY SINAWTEINOTY NOTLOWAKOO *¢ voT0agOmztL TABLI Compaction R BG . fequirement s Aud uetiizes Required Density, Percent of Tolerable Range of Motecure ‘About Optiaua, for: | Modttied Proctor |" Percent Special Requirenents Support of 95 “tio 2 FILL should be unifora. Blending oF processing of borrow aay be structure required. For plastic claya, teveatigate expaslon under saturat on for vartous compaction solstuce and denaities at loady equal to thove applied by structure, to deteraine condition to stnlatze expunston, Clays that show expensive tendencies generally should be compacted it for above optiaua aolsture to a density consistent with strength snd {ncouprenssb dof the s40t Lining tor 30 20H 6 For thick Linings, GW-GC, C, SC are preferable for stability and to anal or sail] restat erorive force c nds with PI Less than Five reservoir generally are not su nove feagacnts larger than 6 Inches Before compaction. arch dan 3% “1 eo #2 1204) | uctaize tease pervious aaterials as cencral core and coarest saterials greater than 50 ts outer shells. Core should be free of lenses, pockets, of layers of fee nigh pervious matertal and successive Lifts well bonded to each others Aaounts of oversize exceeding | percent of total vaterial should be enoved from the borrow prior to areival on the esbenkent. Barth dan less 92 “lt 1264) | im smal dane that Lack elaborate zonlag, materials that are the gost than 30 fe. vulnerable to cracking and piping should be compacted to 98 pereent hen density at aotsture content {roa optiaus £0 3 percent in exvess of Pf —— | optigum, - Suppor of pavenente: Place coarest borrow 9 at top of FUL. Investigate fof plastic clays placed near pavement subgrade to detetatoe co tghwayseose+ | See NAVEAC DHS 2042 a+) | aotature and density that will siniaize expansion and provide re soaked CER values, Airfields... see naveac mi-21 | -2 to 42 a) Backfi11 90 ~2t0 #2 8) Where backfill 1a to be drained, provide pervious coarse-grained | surrounding soils. For lov walls, do not peralt heavy rolling compaction structure equipaent to operate closer to the will than a distance equal to about 2/3 the unbalanced height of fill at any time, For highwalls or valle of special design, evaluate the surcharge produced by heavy compaction equipment by the sechods of Chapter 3 and specify safe distances back of the wall for 1te operations.Leee TABLE 4 (continued) Compaction Requirements Tolerable Range ‘of Hoteture Fal. uettized About Opetaun, fort Percent Spectal Requirements Beckf11 in 0 Bot pipe of utility treachke 90 Thoroughly weeved 93 2 to - Yor uniform bearing of to break up pockets of frost susceptible mate- arity the upper 8 to 12 ‘and cacoupect. Rock £111 ‘Thoroughly 2eo3 fe. weeved Placing should be such chat the aextoum site of ‘outer slopes. Rocks larger than 1 cu yd in volune should be eabedded on the slope. {411 compacted dry of ONC vill have higher # lover compressibility even after saturation. 3. Compaction of “Coarse-gratoed, avoided. Where practicable, they should be ‘and coapacted by vibratory sethods. war soll” fe not seaei- ‘baking aolscure ta saturated